An encapsulation film, an organic electronic device comprising the same, and a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device using the same are provided. The encapsulation film has excellent reliability that allows forming a structure capable of blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an organic electronic device from the outside, absorbs and disperses the stress according to panel bending caused by CTE mismatch, and overcomes the performance decrease due to reliability degradation, while preventing generation of bright spots in the organic electronic device.

Disclosed herein are light emitting device that emit highly circularly polarized light. These devices may be used to form a dot-matrix display or an electronic information display comprised of a series of photopolymerizable, chiral liquid crystalline layers that can be solvent cast on a substrate. The mixture of chiral materials in each successive layer may be blended in such a way that each layer has the same chiral pitch and may also be blended so that the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices in each layer match the other layers such that the complete assembly of layers will optically function as a single relatively thick layer of chiral liquid crystal. The chiral nematic material in each layer can spontaneously adopt a helical structure with a helical pitch. Further disclosed are pixel structures that not only emit light with brightness and chromaticity information, but also depth of focus information as well.

An electroluminescent device including a lower substrate; a lower structure including an inorganic multilayer; and an upper encapsulation structure, in which the lower structure includes a display region inside an outline of the inorganic multilayer, and a light transmitting region having a non-through-hole structure having at least a portion surrounded by the display region; the lower structure has an inorganic surface portion surrounding the display and light transmitting regions, the upper encapsulation structure has an inorganic lower surface forming an inorganic-inorganic encapsulation contact region; the electroluminescent device does not have a hole formed through both the lower substrate and the lower structure, a portion of the upper encapsulation structure corresponding to the light transmitting region is not removed, and a portion of the pixel definition layer, the portion corresponding to the light transmitting region, is not present.

Disclosed herein are light emitting device that emit highly circularly polarized light. These devices may be used to form a dot-matrix display or an electronic information display comprised of a series of photopolymerizable, chiral liquid crystalline layers that can be solvent cast on a substrate. The mixture of chiral materials in each successive layer may be blended in such a way that each layer has the same chiral pitch and may also be blended so that the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices in each layer match the other layers such that the complete assembly of layers will optically function as a single relatively thick layer or chiral liquid crystal. The chiral nematic material in each layer can spontaneously adopt a helical structure with a helical pitch. Further disclosed are pixel structures that not only emit light with brightness and chromaticity information, but also depth of focus information as well.

An electrical circuit board assembly (ECBA) preferably having at least one LED component and having a substrate that includes a plurality of raised pads formed such that open channels are formed therebetween, and such that the upper surfaces of the pads are preferably substantially coplanar. Such intra-pad channels facilitate heat transfer and cooling of the substrate and the ECBA. Further, such raised pads provide for alternate methods of electrically conductive track manufacturing so as to avoid the necessity of chemical etching which requires the use of hazardous toxic chemicals. Such alternate methods of electrically conductive track construction include adhesive conductive sheet application, conductive ink screen printing, and conductive ink painting.

A display device includes: a first pixel group including first, second and third pixels arranged adjacent to each other and positioned successively along a first direction; and a second pixel group including fourth, fifth and sixth pixels arranged adjacent to the first pixel group and positioned successively along the first direction. Multiple ones of each of the first pixel group and the second pixel group are arranged in an alternating manner along both the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second pixel and the fifth pixel face each other with respect to a first gate line while being connected to the first gate line, the first pixel and the fourth pixel face each other with respect to a second gate line while being connected to the second gate line.

A display device includes: a first pixel group including first, second and third pixels arranged adjacent to each other and positioned successively along a first direction; and a second pixel group including fourth, fifth and sixth pixels arranged adjacent to the first pixel group and positioned successively along the first direction. Multiple ones of each of the first pixel group and the second pixel group are arranged in an alternating manner along both the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second pixel and the fifth pixel face each other with respect to a first gate line while being connected to the first gate line, the first pixel and the fourth pixel face each other with respect to a second gate line while being connected to the second gate line.

Organic light-emitting diodes as well as luminaires with such organic light-emitting diodes are specified. The luminaires may in particular be the following apparatuses, or the luminaires are part of existing apparatuses: alarm, shower cubicle, shower head, solar protection, rain protection, lamp, bed, signalling light, changing cubicle, vision protection, housing, emergency lighting, mirror, slabs, ceiling lights, radiator cladding, blinds, noise protection, umbrella, warning light.

An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel display apparatus, the device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the organic layer includes a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer, the hole transport region including an auxiliary layer and at least one selected from a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer, and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, the electron transport region including at least one selected from a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, wherein the auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001##

An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes generally includes a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus may include: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.