An electronic system includes an external jacket; a wall of an internal cavity that is to be cooled; at least one fixed connection fixing the external wall of the internal cavity that is to be cooled to the external jacket; a heat-transport fluid cooling circuit comprising grooves on the external surface of the wall of the internal cavity and a sleeve comprising a flexible portion positioned flush with the external surface of the external wall of the internal cavity, thereby forming mini-canals with said grooves; a radial extension of the wall of the internal cavity creating connecting points intended to hold the sleeve in place; and a space between the external jacket and the sleeve at the flexible portion of the sleeve.

An arrangement of conduction-cooled travelling wave tubes includes multiple travelling wave tubes mounted on a common base, wherein the travelling wave tubes are thermally connected to the base so that during operation of the travelling wave tubes the base forms a heat sink for the travelling wave tubes, and the base is designed to accommodate multiple travelling wave tubes in terms of their dimensions along their beam axes so as to increase the number of travelling wave tubes per surface area unit of the base.

An electronic system includes an external jacket; a wall of an internal cavity that is to be cooled; at least one fixed connection fixing the external wall of the internal cavity that is to be cooled to the external jacket; a heat-transport fluid cooling circuit comprising grooves on the external surface of the wall of the internal cavity and a sleeve comprising a flexible portion positioned flush with the external surface of the external wall of the internal cavity, thereby forming mini-canals with said grooves; a radial extension of the wall of the internal cavity creating connecting points intended to hold the sleeve in place; and a space between the external jacket and the sleeve at the flexible portion of the sleeve.

An electronic system includes an external jacket; a wall of an internal cavity that is to be cooled; at least one fixed connection fixing the external wall of the internal cavity that is to be cooled to the external jacket; a heat-transport fluid cooling circuit comprising grooves on the external surface of the wall of the internal cavity and a sleeve comprising a flexible portion positioned flush with the external surface of the external wall of the internal cavity, thereby forming mini-canals with said grooves; a radial extension of the wall of the internal cavity creating connecting points intended to hold the sleeve in place; and a space between the external jacket and the sleeve at the flexible portion of the sleeve.

An apparatus for generating filtered light may include a broadband illumination source configured to generate broadband illumination and a total internal reflection (TIR) filter formed from a material at least partially transparent to the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may include one or more input faces oriented to receive the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may further be oriented to reflect wavelengths of the broadband illumination beam below a selected cutoff wavelength on one or more filtering faces as filtered broadband illumination and provide the filtered broadband illumination beam through one or more output faces. The cutoff wavelength may further be selected based on total internal reflection on the one or more faces.

An apparatus for generating filtered light may include a broadband illumination source configured to generate broadband illumination and a total internal reflection (TIR) filter formed from a material at least partially transparent to the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may include one or more input faces oriented to receive the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may further be oriented to reflect wavelengths of the broadband illumination beam below a selected cutoff wavelength on one or more filtering faces as filtered broadband illumination and provide the filtered broadband illumination beam through one or more output faces. The cutoff wavelength may further be selected based on total internal reflection on the one or more faces.

An apparatus for generating filtered light may include a broadband illumination source configured to generate broadband illumination and a total internal reflection (TIR) filter formed from a material at least partially transparent to the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may include one or more input faces oriented to receive the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may further be oriented to reflect wavelengths of the broadband illumination beam below a selected cutoff wavelength on one or more filtering faces as filtered broadband illumination and provide the filtered broadband illumination beam through one or more output faces. The cutoff wavelength may further be selected based on total internal reflection on the one or more faces.

An apparatus for generating filtered light may include a broadband illumination source configured to generate broadband illumination and a total internal reflection (TIR) filter formed from a material at least partially transparent to the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may include one or more input faces oriented to receive the broadband illumination. The TIR filter may further be oriented to reflect wavelengths of the broadband illumination beam below a selected cutoff wavelength on one or more filtering faces as filtered broadband illumination and provide the filtered broadband illumination beam through one or more output faces. The cutoff wavelength may further be selected based on total internal reflection on the one or more faces.

A depressed collector, comprises an insulator body; a plurality of serial electrodes, each serial electrode having a serial electrode receptor portion inside the insulator body and having a serial electrode thermal fin portion passing through and extending outside the insulator body; and a terminal electrode having a terminal electrode receptor portion inside the insulator body and having a terminal electrode thermal fin portion passing through and extending outside the insulator body.

A depressed collector, comprises an insulator body; a plurality of serial electrodes, each serial electrode having a serial electrode receptor portion inside the insulator body and having a serial electrode thermal fin portion passing through and extending outside the insulator body; and a terminal electrode having a terminal electrode receptor portion inside the insulator body and having a terminal electrode thermal fin portion passing through and extending outside the insulator body.