Provided are package-on-package (POP)-type semiconductor packages including a lower package having a first size and including a lower package substrate in which a lower semiconductor chip is, an upper redistribution structure on the lower package substrate and the lower semiconductor chip, and alignment marks. The packages may also include an upper package having a second size smaller than the first size and including an upper package substrate and an upper semiconductor chip. The upper package substrate may be mounted on the upper redistribution structure of the lower package and electrically connected to the lower package, and the upper semiconductor chip may be on the upper package substrate. The alignment marks may be used for identifying the upper package, and the alignment marks may be below and near outer boundaries of the upper package on the lower package.

Provided are package-on-package (POP)-type semiconductor packages including a lower package having a first size and including a lower package substrate in which a lower semiconductor chip is, an upper redistribution structure on the lower package substrate and the lower semiconductor chip, and alignment marks. The packages may also include an upper package having a second size smaller than the first size and including an upper package substrate and an upper semiconductor chip. The upper package substrate may be mounted on the upper redistribution structure of the lower package and electrically connected to the lower package, and the upper semiconductor chip may be on the upper package substrate. The alignment marks may be used for identifying the upper package, and the alignment marks may be below and near outer boundaries of the upper package on the lower package.

A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first substrate and a first bonding layer disposed on the first substrate, and having a flat first outer surface provided by the first bonding layer; and a second semiconductor chip disposed on the first outer surface of the first semiconductor chip, including a second substrate and a second bonding layer disposed on the second substrate, and having a flat second outer surface provided by the second bonding layer and contacting the first outer surface of the first semiconductor chip. The first bonding layer includes a first outermost insulating layer providing the first outer surface, a first internal insulating layer stacked between the first outermost insulating layer and the first substrate, first external marks disposed in the first outermost insulating layer and spaced apart from each other, and first internal marks interlaced with the first external marks within the first internal insulating layer.

An electronic package structure, an electronic substrate, and a method of manufacturing an electronic package structure are provided. The electronic package structure includes a substrate. The substrate includes a bonding region and an alignment structure. The bonding region is located at a side of the substrate and configured to bond with an electronic component. The alignment structure is located at the side of the substrate and out of the bonding region and configured to providing a fiducial mark for position-aligning, wherein the alignment structure comprises a first region and a second region visually distinct from the first region.

A die bonding system including a bond head assembly for bonding a die to a substrate is provided. The die includes a first plurality of fiducial markings, and the substrate includes a second plurality of fiducial markings. The die bonding system also includes an imaging system configured for simultaneously imaging one of the first plurality of fiducial markings and one of the second plurality of fiducial markings along a first optical path while the die is carried by the bond head assembly. The imaging system is also configured for simultaneously imaging another of the first plurality of fiducial markings and another of the second plurality of fiducial markings along a second optical path while the die is carried by the bond head assembly. Each of the first and second optical paths are independently configurable to image any area of the die including one of the first plurality of fiducial markings.

Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a die comprises a substrate, where the substrate comprises a semiconductor material. In an embodiment, a backend layer is over the substrate, where the backend layer comprises conductive routing. In an embodiment, the die further comprises a protrusion extending out from an edge of the substrate and the backend layer. In an embodiment, a fiducial is on a surface of the protrusion.

A method is provided for aligning micro light-emitting diodes. A platform is provided with arrays. Each of the arrays includes grooves. The platform is used to receive magnetic micro light-emitting diodes. Magnetic attraction and vibration are alternately exerted on the platform to cause the magnetic micro light-emitting diodes to fall into the grooves in a correct orientation. It is determined whether the magnetic micro light-emitting diodes fill the platform. Mass transfer is executed if the magnetic micro light-emitting diodes fill the platform.

In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving a first wafer and a second wafer, the first wafer including a first alignment mark, the first alignment mark including a first grid of first magnetic features, the second wafer including a second alignment mark, the second alignment mark including a second grid of second magnetic features; aligning the first alignment mark with the second alignment mark in an optical alignment process; after the optical alignment process, aligning the first alignment mark with the second alignment mark in a magnetic alignment process, north poles of the first magnetic features being aligned with south poles of the second magnetic features, south poles of the first magnetic features being aligned with north poles of the second magnetic features; and forming bonds between the first wafer and the second wafer.

An interposer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base layer having opposite first and second surfaces, a wiring structure on the first surface of the base layer, an interposer protective layer disposed on the second surface of the base layer and having a pad recess with a lower surface of the interposer protective layer positioned at a first vertical level and a bottom surface of the pad recess positioned at a second vertical level that is higher than the first vertical level, an interposer pad of which a portion fills the pad recess of the interposer protective layer and the remaining portion protrudes from the interposer protective layer, and an interposer through electrode extending through the base layer and the interposer protective layer to the interposer pad, the interposer through electrode electrically connecting the wiring structure to the interposer pad.

A display device includes a lower substrate, a sub-pixel structure, an optical filter layer, a color filter layer, an upper substrate, and an alignment structure. The lower substrate has a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in the display area on the lower substrate. The optical filter layer is disposed on the sub-pixel structure. The color filter layer is disposed on the optical filter layer. The upper substrate is disposed on the color filter layer. The alignment structure is disposed in the peripheral area on a bottom surface of the upper substrate, and contains a material equal to a material forming the optical filter layer and the color filter layer.