A method for bonding two superconducting integrated circuits (“chips”), such that the bonds electrically interconnect the chips. A plurality of indium-coated metallic posts may be deposited on each chip. The indium bumps are aligned and compressed with moderate pressure at a temperature at which the indium is deformable but not molten, forming fully superconducting connections between the two chips when the indium is cooled down to the superconducting state. An anti-diffusion layer may be applied below the indium bumps to block reaction with underlying layers. The method is scalable to a large number of small contacts on the wafer scale, and may be used to manufacture a multi-chip module comprising a plurality of chips on a common carrier. Superconducting classical and quantum computers and superconducting sensor arrays may be packaged.

A method for bonding two superconducting integrated circuits (“chips”), such that the bonds electrically interconnect the chips. A plurality of indium-coated metallic posts may be deposited on each chip. The indium bumps are aligned and compressed with moderate pressure at a temperature at which the indium is deformable but not molten, forming fully superconducting connections between the two chips when the indium is cooled down to the superconducting state. An anti-diffusion layer may be applied below the indium bumps to block reaction with underlying layers. The method is scalable to a large number of small contacts on the wafer scale, and may be used to manufacture a multi-chip module comprising a plurality of chips on a common carrier. Superconducting classical and quantum computers and superconducting sensor arrays may be packaged.

A quantum device (100) includes: an interposer (112); a quantum chip (111); a first connection part (130) that is provided between the interposer (112) and the quantum chip (111) and electrically connects a wiring layer of the interposer (112) to a wiring layer of the quantum chip (111); a predetermined signal line (w1) arranged in the wiring layer of the quantum chip (111); first shield wires (ws1) arranged in the wiring layer of the quantum chip (111) along the predetermined signal line (w1); a second shield wire (ws2) arranged in the wiring layer of the interposer (112); and a second connection part (150) that is provided between the interposer (112) and the quantum chip (111) so as to contact the first shield wires (ws1) and the second shield wire (ws2).

A quantum device (100) includes: an interposer (112); a quantum chip (111); a first connection part (130) that is provided between the interposer (112) and the quantum chip (111) and electrically connects a wiring layer of the interposer (112) to a wiring layer of the quantum chip (111); a predetermined signal line (w1) arranged in the wiring layer of the quantum chip (111); first shield wires (ws1) arranged in the wiring layer of the quantum chip (111) along the predetermined signal line (w1); a second shield wire (ws2) arranged in the wiring layer of the interposer (112); and a second connection part (150) that is provided between the interposer (112) and the quantum chip (111) so as to contact the first shield wires (ws1) and the second shield wire (ws2).

A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide substrate, a contact layer including nickel, silicon and aluminum, a barrier layer structure including titanium and tungsten, and a metallization layer including copper. The contact layer is located on the silicon carbide substrate. The contact layer is located between the silicon carbide substrate and at least a part of the barrier layer structure. The barrier layer structure is located between the silicon carbide substrate and the metallization layer.

A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide substrate, a contact layer including nickel, silicon and aluminum, a barrier layer structure including titanium and tungsten, and a metallization layer including copper. The contact layer is located on the silicon carbide substrate. The contact layer is located between the silicon carbide substrate and at least a part of the barrier layer structure. The barrier layer structure is located between the silicon carbide substrate and the metallization layer.

An electronic circuit including a surface intended to be attached to another electronic circuit by hybrid molecular bonding. The electronic circuit includes an electrically-insulating layer exposed on the surface, and, distributed in the electrically-insulating layer, first electrically-conductive bonding pads exposed on a first portion of the surface, the density of the first bonding pads on the first portion of the surface being smaller than 30%, and at least one electrically-conductive test pad, exposed on a second portion of the surface containing a square having a side length greater than 30 μm. The density of electrically-conductive material of the test pad exposed on the second portion of the surface is in the range from 40% to 80%.

An electronic circuit including a surface intended to be attached to another electronic circuit by hybrid molecular bonding. The electronic circuit includes an electrically-insulating layer exposed on the surface, and, distributed in the electrically-insulating layer, first electrically-conductive bonding pads exposed on a first portion of the surface, the density of the first bonding pads on the first portion of the surface being smaller than 30%, and at least one electrically-conductive test pad, exposed on a second portion of the surface containing a square having a side length greater than 30 μm. The density of electrically-conductive material of the test pad exposed on the second portion of the surface is in the range from 40% to 80%.

Disclosed herein are lids for integrated circuit (IC) packages with solder thermal interface materials (STIMs), as well as related methods and devices. For example, in some embodiments, an IC package may include a STIM between a die of the IC package and a lid of the IC package. The lid of the IC package may include nickel, the IC package may include an intermetallic compound (IMC) between the STIM and the nickel, and the lid may include an intermediate material between the nickel and the IMC.

Disclosed herein are lids for integrated circuit (IC) packages with solder thermal interface materials (STIMs), as well as related methods and devices. For example, in some embodiments, an IC package may include a STIM between a die of the IC package and a lid of the IC package. The lid of the IC package may include nickel, the IC package may include an intermetallic compound (IMC) between the STIM and the nickel, and the lid may include an intermediate material between the nickel and the IMC.