An electronic device has a display substrate including a display area, a driver area, and a fan-out area. The fan-out area has interconnects that provide electrical accesses to display elements on the display area. A driver chip is disposed on the driver area and includes a first edge adjacent to the display area, two side edges connected to the first edge, and a plurality of pad groups. Each pad group includes a row of electronic pads that are electrically coupled to a subset of display elements via a subset of interconnects routed on the fan-out area. The pad groups include a first pad group and a second pad group disposed immediately adjacent to the first pad group. A first subset of interconnects cross one of the two side edges, and extend above a gap between rows of the first and second pad groups to reach the first pad group.

A light module has a carrier with a circuit die. On the top side of the carrier, a light-emitting diode die, and a charge store component are electrically connected to the conduction path terminal fields of a transistor by means of die-to-die bondings. The electrical connection between the two dies and the conduction path of the transistor is as short as possible. A terminal field is situated in each case on the top side of the two dies, which terminal fields are connected to one another using a first bonding wire. The charge store component is charged by means of a charging circuit which is electrically connected to the charge store component via a second bonding wire. The second bonding wire is longer than the first bonding wire. The light module may be part of a LIDAR apparatus.

Representative implementations of techniques and methods include chemical mechanical polishing for hybrid bonding. The disclosed methods include depositing and patterning a dielectric layer on a substrate to form openings in the dielectric layer, depositing a barrier layer over the dielectric layer and within a first portion of the openings, and depositing a conductive structure over the barrier layer and within a second portion of the openings not occupied by the barrier layer, at least a portion of the conductive structure in the second portion of the openings coupled or contacting electrical circuitry within the substrate. Additionally, the conductive structure is polished to reveal portions of the barrier layer deposited over the dielectric layer and not in the second portion of the openings. Further, the barrier layer is polished with a selective polish to reveal a bonding surface on or at the dielectric layer.

In an embodiment, a device includes: a first die array including first integrated circuit dies, orientations of the first integrated circuit dies alternating along rows and columns of the first die array; a first dielectric layer surrounding the first integrated circuit dies, surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the first integrated circuit dies being planar; a second die array including second integrated circuit dies on the first dielectric layer and the first integrated circuit dies, orientations of the second integrated circuit dies alternating along rows and columns of the second die array, front sides of the second integrated circuit dies being bonded to front sides of the first integrated circuit dies by metal-to-metal bonds and by dielectric-to-dielectric bonds; and a second dielectric layer surrounding the second integrated circuit dies, surfaces of the second dielectric layer and the second integrated circuit dies being planar.

A chip includes: a chip substrate including a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; and a plurality of pads arranged on the chip substrate, the plurality of pads including a first pad and a second pad, wherein the first pad is arranged in the edge area and includes at least one straight side adjacent to a side of the chip substrate, and the second pad is arranged in the central area.

A display apparatus includes a printed circuit board including first to fourth output pad regions and a flexible circuit board having a first end connected to a display panel and a second end connected to the printed circuit board. The first output pad region includes a 1.sup.st-1.sup.st output pad group and a 1.sup.st-2.sup.nd output pad group, the second output pad region includes a 2.sup.nd-1.sup.st output pad group and a 2.sup.nd-2.sup.nd output pad group, the fourth output pad region includes a 4.sup.th- 1.sup.st output pad group and a 4.sup.th-2.sup.nd output pad group, and the printed circuit board includes a first input terminal electrically connected to the 1.sup.st-1.sup.st output pad group, a second input terminal electrically connected to the 2.sup.nd-2.sup.nd output pad group, a third input terminal electrically connected to the first input terminal, and a fourth input terminal electrically connected to the 4.sup.th-2.sup.nd output pad group.

A solid state drive (SSD) wafer device includes first and second semiconductor wafers coupled together. The first wafer may include a number of memory dies with die bond pads, and the second wafer may include a number of electrical interconnects, each including first and second terminals at opposed ends of the electrical interconnect. When the wafers are bonded together, the first terminals of the second wafer are bonded to the die bond pads of the memory dies of the first wafer. The second terminals are left exposed to couple with an SSD controller, which controls the transfer of data and signals between the memory dies of the first wafer and a host device such as a server in a datacenter.

Solid-state lighting devices including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and more particularly LED chips with interconnect structures are disclosed. LED chips are provided that include first interconnects electrically coupled to an n-type layer and second interconnects electrically connected to a p-type layer. Configurations of the first and second interconnects are provided that may improve current spreading by reducing localized areas of current crowding within LED chips. Various configurations are disclosed that include collectively formed symmetric patterns of the first and second interconnects, diameters of certain ones of either the first or second interconnects that vary based on their relative positions in LED chips, and spacings of the second interconnects that vary based on their distances from the first interconnects. In this regard, LED chips are disclosed with improved current spreading as well as higher lumen outputs and efficiencies.

A multi-chip package structure includes outer leads, a first chip and a second chip. The outer leads are disposed on four sides of a chip bonding area of a package carrier thereof, respectively. The first chip is fixed on the chip bonding area and includes a core and a seal ring. Input/output units, and first bonding pads are disposed, in an outward order, on the sides of the core. Each first bonding pad is electrically connected to a corresponding outer lead through a first wire. Dummy pads are disposed between the input/output units and the at least one side of the core. The second chip is stacked on the core and includes second bonding pads connected to the corresponding outer leads through second wires and dummy pads, so as to prevent from short circuit caused by soldering overlap and contact between the wires.

Representative implementations of techniques and methods include chemical mechanical polishing for hybrid bonding. The disclosed methods include depositing and patterning a dielectric layer on a substrate to form openings in the dielectric layer, depositing a barrier layer over the dielectric layer and within a first portion of the openings, and depositing a conductive structure over the barrier layer and within a second portion of the openings not occupied by the barrier layer, at least a portion of the conductive structure in the second portion of the openings coupled or contacting electrical circuitry within the substrate. Additionally, the conductive structure is polished to reveal portions of the barrier layer deposited over the dielectric layer and not in the second portion of the openings. Further, the barrier layer is polished with a selective polish to reveal a bonding surface on or at the dielectric layer.