A semiconductor chip includes a chip body including a signal input/output circuit unit, a chip pad unit disposed on one surface of the chip body and including first and second chip pads having different surface areas from each other, and a chip pad selection circuit unit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit unit and the chip pad unit. The chip pad selection circuit unit is configured to select one chip pad of the first and second chip pads and electrically connect the selected one chip pad to the signal input/output circuit unit.

A module can include a module card and first and second microelectronic elements having front surfaces facing a first surface of the module card. The module card can also have a second surface and a plurality of parallel exposed edge contacts adjacent an edge of at least one of the first and second surfaces for mating with corresponding contacts of a socket when the module is inserted in the socket. Each microelectronic element can be electrically connected to the module card. The front surface of the second microelectronic element can partially overlie a rear surface of the first microelectronic element and can be attached thereto.

A semiconductor package includes a first chip, an insulating protection layer, a second chip, a plurality of second conductive bumps and an underfill. The insulating protection layer is disposed on a first active surface of the first chip and includes a concave. Projections of a plurality of first inner pads and a plurality of first outer pads of the first chip projected on the insulating protection layer are located in the concave and out of the concave, respectively. The second chip is flipped on the concave and includes a plurality of second pads. Each of the first inner pads is electrically connected to the corresponding second pad through the corresponding second conductive bump. The underfill is disposed between the concave and the second chip and covers the second conductive bumps.

Provided is a multi-chip package in which a plurality of semiconductor chips having different sizes are stacked. A multi-chip package may include a substrate, and a plurality of semiconductor chips stacked on the substrate, each of the plurality of semiconductor chips having a different size. Each of the plurality of semiconductor chips including a pad group and a reference region associated with the pad group, each pad group having a plurality of pads, and the plurality of pads in each pad group located at same coordinates with respect to the associated reference region, and each of the plurality of semiconductor chips having their reference regions vertically aligned.

A semiconductor chip includes a chip body including a signal input/output circuit, a chip pad structure disposed on a surface of the chip body, the chip pad structure including first and second chip pads, the two chip pads having different surface areas, and a chip pad selection circuit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit and the chip pad structure. The chip pad selection circuit is configured to selectively and electrically connect one of the first and second chip pads to the signal input/output circuit.

A semiconductor chip includes a chip body including a signal input/output circuit unit, a chip pad unit disposed on one surface of the chip body and including first and second chip pads having different surface areas from each other, and a chip pad selection circuit unit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit unit and the chip pad unit. The chip pad selection circuit unit is configured to select one chip pad of the first and second chip pads and electrically connect the selected one chip pad to the signal input/output circuit unit.

A stacked-chip package of the inventive concepts includes a first chip and a second chip stacked on the first chip. The first chip may include a first cell array region, a first core circuit region including a first core terminal, and a first peripheral circuit region including a plurality of first peripheral circuit terminals. The second chip may include a second cell array region on the first cell array region, a second core circuit region on the first core circuit region and including a second core terminal, and a through via on the first peripheral circuit region and connected to at least one first peripheral circuit terminal of the plurality of first peripheral circuit terminals.

An integrated circuit (IC) package including ICs with multi-row columnar die interconnects has increased die-to-die (D2D) interconnect density in a conductive layer. Positioning the die interconnects in die interconnect column clusters, that each include a plurality of die interconnect rows and two columns, reduces the linear dimension occupied by the die interconnects and leaves room for more D2D interconnects. A die interconnect column cluster pitch is a distance between columns of adjacent die interconnect column clusters and this distance is greater than a die interconnect pitch between columns within the column clusters. Die interconnects may be disposed in the space between the multi-row column clusters and additional die interconnects can be disposed at the D2D interconnect pitch between the die interconnect column clusters. IC packages with ICs including the multi-row columnar die interconnects have a greater number of D2D interconnects for better IC integration.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a power transistor formed in the semiconductor substrate, the power transistor including an active area in which one or more power transistor cells are formed, a first metal pad formed above the semiconductor substrate and covering substantially all of the active area of the power transistor, the first metal pad being electrically connected to a source or emitter region in the active area of the power transistor, the first metal pad including an interior region laterally surrounded by a peripheral region, the peripheral region being thicker than the interior region, and a first interconnect plate or a semiconductor die attached to the interior region of the first metal pad by a die attach material. Corresponding methods of manufacture are also described.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a power transistor formed in the semiconductor substrate, the power transistor including an active area in which one or more power transistor cells are formed, a first metal pad formed above the semiconductor substrate and covering substantially all of the active area of the power transistor, the first metal pad being electrically connected to a source or emitter region in the active area of the power transistor, the first metal pad including an interior region laterally surrounded by a peripheral region, the peripheral region being thicker than the interior region, and a first interconnect plate or a semiconductor die attached to the interior region of the first metal pad by a die attach material. Corresponding methods of manufacture are also described.