A bonding structure includes a first layer of first alloy component disposed on a substrate and a first layer of a second alloy component disposed on the first alloy component. The second alloy component has a lower melting temperature than the first alloy component. A second layer of the first alloy component is disposed on the first layer of the second alloy component and a second layer of the second alloy component is disposed on the second layer of the first alloy component.

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a pad area, a plurality of pad electrodes disposed in the pad area on the substrate, a circuit board disposed to overlap at least a portion of the pad area on the substrate, and an anisotropic conductive layer disposed in the pad area between the substrate and the circuit board. The circuit board includes a base substrate and a plurality of bump electrodes disposed on a lower surface of the base substrate. The anisotropic conductive layer includes an adhesive layer and a plurality of conductive particles arranged in the adhesive layer. Each of the conductive particles includes a core, a first conductive film disposed on the core in a way such that at least a portion of the core is exposed, and a second conductive film entirely covering the core and the first conductive film.

There is provided a conductive particle including a core particle containing a resin material, and a surface layer that covers a surface of the core particle and contains a solder material, in which a melting point of the solder material is equal to or lower than a softening point of the resin material.

There is provided a conductive particle including a core particle containing a resin material, and a surface layer that covers a surface of the core particle and contains a solder material, in which a melting point of the solder material is equal to or lower than a softening point of the resin material.

A connector for coupling an electronic component having an external connector pad to another structure, comprising an anisotropic conductive elastomer or adhesive composite comprising a plurality of separate columns of conductive particles held in an insulating matrix, with a top particle exposed to a surface of the matrix, wherein at least the top particle is coated with a metal that can permanently bond to the connector pad of the electronic component. Also disclosed are a related method, and a related electronic assembly.

A microelectronic assembly including an insulating layer having a plurality of nanoscale conductors disposed in a nanoscale pitch array therein and a pair of microelectronic elements is provided. The nanoscale conductors can form electrical interconnections between contacts of the microelectronic elements while the insulating layer can mechanically couple the microelectronic elements together.

A microelectronic assembly including an insulating layer having a plurality of nanoscale conductors disposed in a nanoscale pitch array therein and a pair of microelectronic elements is provided. The nanoscale conductors can form electrical interconnections between contacts of the microelectronic elements while the insulating layer can mechanically couple the microelectronic elements together.

A display module and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The display module includes a substrate including a pad, a conduction film which is bonded to the substrate including the pad, wherein at least one of a surface of the conduction film and an inner portion of the conduction film is black color treated, and a display device mounted on the pad to which the conduction film is bonded.

A display module and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The display module includes a substrate including a pad, a conduction film which is bonded to the substrate including the pad, wherein at least one of a surface of the conduction film and an inner portion of the conduction film is black color treated, and a display device mounted on the pad to which the conduction film is bonded.

A hybrid bonding structure and a semiconductor including the hybrid bonding structure are provided. The hybrid bonding structure includes a solder ball and a solder paste bonded to the solder ball. The solder paste may include solder particles including at least one of In, Zn, SnBiAg alloy, or SnBi alloy, and ceramic particles. The solder paste may include a flux. The solder particles may include Sn(42.0 wt %)-Ag(0.4 wt %)-Bi(57.5−X) wt %, and the ceramic particles include CeO.sub.2(X) wt %, where 0.05≤X≤0.1.