A bonding structure includes a first layer of first alloy component disposed on a substrate and a first layer of a second alloy component disposed on the first alloy component. The second alloy component has a lower melting temperature than the first alloy component. A second layer of the first alloy component is disposed on the first layer of the second alloy component and a second layer of the second alloy component is disposed on the second layer of the first alloy component.

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a pad area, a plurality of pad electrodes disposed in the pad area on the substrate, a circuit board disposed to overlap at least a portion of the pad area on the substrate, and an anisotropic conductive layer disposed in the pad area between the substrate and the circuit board. The circuit board includes a base substrate and a plurality of bump electrodes disposed on a lower surface of the base substrate. The anisotropic conductive layer includes an adhesive layer and a plurality of conductive particles arranged in the adhesive layer. Each of the conductive particles includes a core, a first conductive film disposed on the core in a way such that at least a portion of the core is exposed, and a second conductive film entirely covering the core and the first conductive film.

An anisotropic conductive film (ACF), a bonding structure, and a display panel, and their fabrication methods are provided. The ACF includes a resin gel and a plurality of conductive particles dispersed in the resin gel. The plurality of conductive particles is aligned and connected, in response to an electric field, to form a conduction path in the resin gel. The bonding structure includes the anisotropic conductive film (ACF) sandwiched between first and second substrates. The display panel includes the bonding structure.

An anisotropic conductive film (ACF), a bonding structure, and a display panel, and their fabrication methods are provided. The ACF includes a resin gel and a plurality of conductive particles dispersed in the resin gel. The plurality of conductive particles is aligned and connected, in response to an electric field, to form a conduction path in the resin gel. The bonding structure includes the anisotropic conductive film (ACF) sandwiched between first and second substrates. The display panel includes the bonding structure.

A bonding film for bonding a semiconductor element and a substrate. The bonding film has an electroconductive bonding layer formed by molding an electroconductive paste including metal fine particles (P) into a film form, and a tack layer having tackiness and laminated on the electroconductive bonding layer. The tack layer includes 0.1% to 1.0% by mass of metal fine particles (M) with respect to the metal fine particles (P) in the electroconductive bonding layer, and the metal fine particles (M) have a melting point of 250° C. or lower.

A bonding film for bonding a semiconductor element and a substrate. The bonding film has an electroconductive bonding layer formed by molding an electroconductive paste including metal fine particles (P) into a film form, and a tack layer having tackiness and laminated on the electroconductive bonding layer. The tack layer includes 0.1% to 1.0% by mass of metal fine particles (M) with respect to the metal fine particles (P) in the electroconductive bonding layer, and the metal fine particles (M) have a melting point of 250° C. or lower.

Invention compositions are a replacement for high melting temperature solder pastes and preforms in high operating temperature and step-soldering applications. In the use of the invention, a mixture of metallic powders reacts below 350 degrees C. to form a dense metallic joint that does not remelt at the original process temperature.

Invention compositions are a replacement for high melting temperature solder pastes and preforms in high operating temperature and step-soldering applications. In the use of the invention, a mixture of metallic powders reacts below 350 degrees C. to form a dense metallic joint that does not remelt at the original process temperature.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.