A process for bonding chips to a substrate by direct bonding includes providing a support with which the chips are in contact, the chips in contact with the support being separate from one another. This bonding process also includes forming a liquid film on one face of the substrate, bringing the chips into contact with the liquid film, where the action of bringing the chips into contact with the liquid film causes attraction of the chips toward the substrate, and evaporating the liquid film in order to bond the chips to the substrate by direct bonding.

An inorganic light emitting diode is disclosed. The inorganic light emitting diode includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer having a light emitting surface composed of four sides, an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a first electrode coupled to the first semiconductor layer, and a second electrode coupled to the second semiconductor layer, wherein the light emitting surface has a trapezoid shape in which two opposing sides are symmetric with respect to each other.

A guide apparatus configured to transfer light-emitting devices in a liquid onto a substrate is provided. The guide apparatus includes a base configured to support the substrate; and a guide member configured to couple with the base to be seated on a mounting surface of the substrate in a state in which the substrate is supported on a surface of the base, wherein the guide member includes guide holes configured to respectively guide the light-emitting devices in the liquid to be disposed on the mounting surface of the substrate.

A method of preparation of a first surface of an electronic component, the first surface being intended to be bonded to another electronic component by a direct bonding and the first surface having previously been submitted to a surface treatment in an atmosphere including nitrogen, for example, a treatment in a nitrogen plasma or an ozone UV treatment, the preparation method including: placing into contact the first surface with an aqueous solution including at least 90% water, for a contacting duration longer than or equal to 30 minutes; and then drying the first surface.

A method for mounting components on a substrate is provided. The method includes providing a positioning plate which has a plurality of through holes. The method further includes supplying components each having a longitudinal portion on the positioning plate. The method also includes performing a component alignment process to put the longitudinal portions of the components in the through holes. In addition, the method includes connecting a substrate to the components which have their longitudinal portions in the through holes and removing the positioning plate.

Hybrid bonding systems and methods for semiconductor wafers are disclosed. In one embodiment, a hybrid bonding system for semiconductor wafers includes a chamber and a plurality of sub-chambers disposed within the chamber. A robotics handler is disposed within the chamber that is adapted to move a plurality of semiconductor wafers within the chamber between the plurality of sub-chambers. The plurality of sub-chambers includes a first sub-chamber adapted to remove a protection layer from the plurality of semiconductor wafers, and a second sub-chamber adapted to activate top surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor wafers prior to hybrid bonding the plurality of semiconductor wafers together. The plurality of sub-chambers also includes a third sub-chamber adapted to align the plurality of semiconductor wafers and hybrid bond the plurality of semiconductor wafers together.

Method of assembly of a first element (I) and a second element (II) each having an assembly surface, at least one of the assembly surfaces comprising recessed metal portions (6, 106) surrounded by dielectric materials (4, 104) comprising: A) a step to bring the two assembly surfaces into contact without application of pressure such that direct bonding is obtained between the assembly surfaces, said first and second assemblies (I, II) forming a stack with a given thickness (e), B) a heat treatment step of said stack during which the back faces (10, 110) of the first (I) and the second (II) elements are held in position so that they are held at a fixed distance (E) between the given stack thickness+/−2 nm.

Method of assembly of a first element (I) and a second element (II) each having an assembly surface, at least one of the assembly surfaces comprising recessed metal portions (6, 106) surrounded by dielectric materials (4, 104) comprising: A) a step to bring the two assembly surfaces into contact without application of pressure such that direct bonding is obtained between the assembly surfaces, said first and second assemblies (I, II) forming a stack with a given thickness (e), B) a heat treatment step of said stack during which the back faces (10, 110) of the first (I) and the second (II) elements are held in position so that they are held at a fixed distance (E) between the given stack thickness+/−2 nm.

A method for self-assembling microelectronic components includes providing a self-aligning substrate having protrusions, each having a thickness greater than 1 μm and an upper face and flanks, the upper face and the flanks being hydrophobic. The method also includes providing dies, each die having a first face and a second hydrophilic face, and providing a self-assembling substrate. Finally, the method includes obtaining, by capillary effect, the self-alignment of each die through the first face thereof on a protrusion of the self-aligning substrate, then obtaining the assembly of the dies through the second hydrophilic face thereof on the self-assembling substrate by direct adhesion. Such a method has application in the industrial production of 3D integrated circuits.

A method for self-assembling microelectronic components includes providing a self-aligning substrate having protrusions, each having a thickness greater than 1 μm and an upper face and flanks, the upper face and the flanks being hydrophobic. The method also includes providing dies, each die having a first face and a second hydrophilic face, and providing a self-assembling substrate. Finally, the method includes obtaining, by capillary effect, the self-alignment of each die through the first face thereof on a protrusion of the self-aligning substrate, then obtaining the assembly of the dies through the second hydrophilic face thereof on the self-assembling substrate by direct adhesion. Such a method has application in the industrial production of 3D integrated circuits.