A method of using a processing oven may include disposing at least one substrate in a chamber of the oven and activating a lamp assembly disposed above them to increase their temperature to a first temperature. A chemical vapor may be admitted into the chamber above the at least one substrate and an inert gas may be admitted into the chamber below the at least one substrate. The temperature of the at least one substrate may then be increased to a second temperature higher than the first temperature and then cooled down.

A method of using a processing oven may include disposing at least one substrate in a chamber of the oven and activating a lamp assembly disposed above them to increase their temperature to a first temperature. A chemical vapor may be admitted into the chamber above the at least one substrate and an inert gas may be admitted into the chamber below the at least one substrate. The temperature of the at least one substrate may then be increased to a second temperature higher than the first temperature and then cooled down.

A method of using a solder reflow oven can include disposing at least one substrate including solder in a chamber of the oven. The method can include decreasing a pressure of the chamber to a first pressure between about 0.1-50 Torr. After decreasing the pressure of the chamber, the temperature of the at least one substrate can be increased to a first temperature. Formic acid vapor can be admitted into the chamber above the at least one substrate while nitrogen is discharged into the chamber below the at least one substrate. The method can also include removing at least a portion of the formic acid vapor from the enclosure. After the removing step, the temperature of the at least one substrate can be further increased to a second temperature higher than the first temperature. The at least one substrate can be maintained at the second temperature for a first time. And then, the at least one substrate can be cooled.

A method of using a solder reflow oven can include disposing at least one substrate including solder in a chamber of the oven. The method can include decreasing a pressure of the chamber to a first pressure between about 0.1-50 Torr. After decreasing the pressure of the chamber, the temperature of the at least one substrate can be increased to a first temperature. Formic acid vapor can be admitted into the chamber above the at least one substrate while nitrogen is discharged into the chamber below the at least one substrate. The method can also include removing at least a portion of the formic acid vapor from the enclosure. After the removing step, the temperature of the at least one substrate can be further increased to a second temperature higher than the first temperature. The at least one substrate can be maintained at the second temperature for a first time. And then, the at least one substrate can be cooled.

A device (2) is formed on a main surface of a substrate (1). The main surface of the substrate (1) is bonded to the undersurface of the counter substrate (14) via the bonding member (11,12,13) in a hollow state. A circuit (17) and a bump structure (26) are formed on the top surface of the counter substrate (14). The bump structure (26) is positioned in a region corresponding to at least the bonding member (11,12,13), and has a higher height than that of the circuit (17).

A semiconductor device production method includes forming a first recess portion in a first insulating film formed on a first substrate and a first conductive layer on the front surface of the first insulating film located inside and outside the first recess portion. In the first recess portion, a first pad is formed having a width of 3 μm or less and including the first conductive layer by performing a first polishing the first conductive layer at a first polishing rate and, after the first polishing, a second polishing the first conductive layer at a second polishing rate lower than the first polishing rate. The first pad of the first substrate and a second pad of a second substrate are joined together by annealing the first substrate and the second substrate. The selection ratio of the first conductive layer to the first insulating film is 0.3 to 0.4.

A device (2) is formed on a main surface of a substrate (1). The main surface of the substrate (1) is bonded to the undersurface of the counter substrate (14) via the bonding member (11,12,13) in a hollow state. A circuit (17) and a bump structure (26) are formed on the top surface of the counter substrate (14). The bump structure (26) is positioned in a region corresponding to at least the bonding member (11,12,13), and has a higher height than that of the circuit (17).

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide a device and a technique for processing integrated circuit (IC) dies. The device comprises a die tray (such as a pick and place tray, for example) for holding the dies during processing. The die tray may include an array of pockets sized to hold individual dies. The technique can include loading dies on the die tray, cleaning the top and bottom surfaces of the dies, and ashing and activating both surfaces of the dies while on the die tray, eliminating the need to turn the dies over during processing.

A semiconductor device production method includes forming a first recess portion in a first insulating film formed on a first substrate and a first conductive layer on the front surface of the first insulating film located inside and outside the first recess portion. In the first recess portion, a first pad is formed having a width of 3 m or less and including the first conductive layer by performing a first polishing the first conductive layer at a first polishing rate and, after the first polishing, a second polishing the first conductive layer at a second polishing rate lower than the first polishing rate. The first pad of the first substrate and a second pad of a second substrate are joined together by annealing the first substrate and the second substrate. The selection ratio of the first conductive layer to the first insulating film is 0.3 to 0.4.

Micro pillars are formed in silicon. The micro pillars are used in boding the silicon to hetero-material such as III-V material, ceramics, or metals. In bonding the silicon to the hetero-material, indium is used as a bonding material and attached to the hetero-material. The bonding material is heated and the silicon and the hetero-material are pressed together. As the silicon and the hetero-material are pressed together, the micro pillars puncture the bonding material. In some embodiments, pedestals are used in the silicon as hard stops to align the hetero-material with the silicon.