A guide apparatus configured to transfer light-emitting devices in a liquid onto a substrate is provided. The guide apparatus includes a base configured to support the substrate; and a guide member configured to couple with the base to be seated on a mounting surface of the substrate in a state in which the substrate is supported on a surface of the base, wherein the guide member includes guide holes configured to respectively guide the light-emitting devices in the liquid to be disposed on the mounting surface of the substrate.

A representative system and method for manufacturing stacked semiconductor devices includes disposing an aqueous alkaline solution between a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device prior to bonding. In a representative implementation, first and second semiconductor devices may be hybrid bonded to one another, where dielectric features of the first semiconductor device are bonded to dielectric features of the second semiconductor device, and metal features of the first semiconductor device are bonded to metal features of the second semiconductor device. Immersion bonds so formed demonstrate a substantially lower incidence of delamination associated with bond defects.

An LED chip initial structure, a substrate structure for carrying the LED chip initial structure, a chip transferring method using the LED chip initial structure, and an LED image display device manufactured by the LED chip transferring method are provided. The LED chip initial structure includes an LED chip main body and a conductive electrode. One of a top side and a bottom side of the LED chip main body is a temporary electrodeless side, another one of the top side and the bottom side of the LED chip main body is a connecting electrode side, and the temporary electrodeless side has an unoccupied surface. The conductive electrode is disposed on the connecting electrode side of the LED chip main body so as to electrically connect to the LED chip main body. The LED chip initial structure is adhered to a hot-melt material through the conductive electrode.

Provided is a light emitting element according to embodiments which includes a body including a semiconductor layer and an active layer, and a ligand including a head portion bonded to a surface of the body, an end portion spaced apart from the body, and having a positive or a negative charge, and a chain portion connecting the head portion and the end portion.

Techniques and mechanisms for bonding a first wafer to a second wafer in the presence of a fluid, the viscosity of which is greater than a viscosity of air at standard ambient temperature and pressure. In an embodiment, a first surface of the first wafer is brought into close proximity to a second surface of the second wafer. The fluid is provided between the first surface and the second surface when a first region of the first surface is made to contact a second region of the second surface to form a bond. The viscosity of the fluid mitigates a rate of propagation of the bond along a wafer surface, which in turn mitigates wafer deformation and/or stress between wafers. In another embodiment, the viscosity of the fluid is changed dynamically while the bond propagates between the first surface and the second surface.

Techniques and mechanisms for bonding a first wafer to a second wafer in the presence of a fluid, the viscosity of which is greater than a viscosity of air at standard ambient temperature and pressure. In an embodiment, a first surface of the first wafer is brought into close proximity to a second surface of the second wafer. The fluid is provided between the first surface and the second surface when a first region of the first surface is made to contact a second region of the second surface to form a bond. The viscosity of the fluid mitigates a rate of propagation of the bond along a wafer surface, which in turn mitigates wafer deformation and/or stress between wafers. In another embodiment, the viscosity of the fluid is changed dynamically while the bond propagates between the first surface and the second surface.

A mass transfer method for Micro-LEDs with a temperature-controlled adhesive layer, including: configuring a self-assembling structure based on Micro-LED dies and a transfer substrate having a self-receiving structure coated on its surface with a temperature-controlled adhesive layer; distributing the Micro-LED dies in water, soaking the transfer substrate in water and heating water to perform self-assembling; carrying out transferring and removing the transfer substrate to separate Micro-LED dies from a transfer substrate then onto a target substrate.

A mass transfer method for Micro-LEDs with a temperature-controlled adhesive layer, including: configuring a self-assembling structure based on Micro-LED dies and a transfer substrate having a self-receiving structure coated on its surface with a temperature-controlled adhesive layer; distributing the Micro-LED dies in water, soaking the transfer substrate in water and heating water to perform self-assembling; carrying out transferring and removing the transfer substrate to separate Micro-LED dies from a transfer substrate then onto a target substrate.

Magnetic regions of at least one of a chiplet or a receiving substrate are used to permit magnetically guided precision placement of a plurality of chiplets on the receiving substrate. In the present application, a solution containing dispersed chiplets is employed to facilitate the placement of the dispersed chiplets on bond pads that are present on a receiving substrate.

A die transfer method and a die transfer system thereof are disclosed. The die transfer method includes the following steps: providing a wafer to generate a plurality of dies; transferring a plurality of dies to a surface of a donor substrate to fix the plurality of dies on the surface of the donor substrate by a photoreactive adhesive layer; aligning the donor substrate with a target substrate, wherein the target substrate has a landing site and the position of at least one die corresponds to the position of the landing site; irradiating the donor substrate with a radiation beam to cause the photoreactive adhesive layer to drop the at least one die, such that the at least one die is transferred onto the landing site of the target substrate; and fixing the at least one die at the landing site.