Disclosed herein is an electrical connecting structure having nano-twins copper, including a first substrate having a first nano-twins copper layer and a second substrate having a second nano-twins copper layer. The first nano-twins copper layer includes a plurality of first nano-twins copper grains. The second nano-twins copper layer includes a plurality of second nano-twins copper grains. The first nano-twins copper layer is joined with the second nano-twins copper layer. At least a portion of the first nano-twins copper grains extend into the second nano-twins copper layer, or at least a portion of the second nano-twins copper grains extend into the first nano-twins copper layer.

A flexible three-dimensional electronic device includes a polymer layer having a first side and a second side that is opposite of the first side. A first flexible substrate carrying a first electronic component is arranged on the first side of the polymer layer. A second flexible substrate carries a second electronic component. The second flexible substrate is a flexible silicon substrate arranged on the second side of the polymer layer. An electrically conductive via passes through the polymer layer to electrically connect the first and second electronic components.

A solder material is provided. The solder material may include a first amount of particles having particle sizes forming a first size distribution, a second amount of particles having particle sizes forming a second size distribution, the particle sizes of the second size distribution being larger than the particle sizes of the first size distribution, and a solder base material in which the first amount of particles and the second amount of particles is distributed. The first amount of particles and the second amount of particles consist of or essentially consist of a metal of a first group of metals. The first group of metals includes copper, silver, gold, palladium, platinum, iron, cobalt, and aluminum. The solder base material includes a metal of a second group of metals. The second group of metals includes tin, indium, zinc, gallium, germanium, antimony, and bismuth.

A representative system and method for manufacturing stacked semiconductor devices includes disposing an aqueous alkaline solution between a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device prior to bonding. In a representative implementation, first and second semiconductor devices may be hybrid bonded to one another, where dielectric features of the first semiconductor device are bonded to dielectric features of the second semiconductor device, and metal features of the first semiconductor device are bonded to metal features of the second semiconductor device. Immersion bonds so formed demonstrate a substantially lower incidence of delamination associated with bond defects.

The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor wafer bonding, and more particularly to direct bonding by contacting surfaces of the semiconductor wafers. In one aspect, a method for bonding a first semiconductor substrate to a second semiconductor substrate by direct bonding is described. The substrates are both provided on their contact surfaces with a dielectric layer, followed by a CMP step for reducing the roughness of the dielectric layer. Then a layer of SiCN is deposited onto the dielectric layer, followed by a CMP step which reduces the roughness of the SiCN layer to the order of 1 tenth of a nanometer. Then the substrates are subjected to a pre-bond annealing step and then bonded by direct bonding, possibly preceded by one or more pre-treatments of the contact surfaces, and followed by a post-bond annealing step, at a temperature of less than or equal to 250° C. It has been found that the bond strength is excellent, even at the above named annealing temperatures, which are lower than presently known in the art.

Provided is an inkjet adhesive which is applied using an inkjet device, wherein the adhesive can suppress generation of voids in the adhesive layer and, after bonding, can enhance adhesiveness, moisture-resistant adhesion reliability, and cooling/heating cycle reliability. An inkjet adhesive according to the present invention comprises a photocurable compound, a photo-radical initiator, a thermosetting compound having one or more cyclic ether groups or cyclic thioether groups, and a compound capable of reacting with the thermosetting compound, and the compound capable of reacting with the thermosetting compound contains aromatic amine.

An electronic device and a method for producing an electronic device are disclosed. In an embodiment the electronic device includes a first component and a second component and a sinter layer connecting the first component to the second component, the sinter layer comprising a first metal, wherein at least one of the components comprises at least one contact layer which is arranged in direct contact with the sinter layer, which comprises a second metal different from the first metal and which is free of gold.

According to one embodiment, at first, a compound semiconductor layer is bonded to a position straddling a plurality of chip formation regions arranged on a substrate. One of the chip formation regions has a first size, and the compound semiconductor layer has a second size smaller than the first size. Thereafter, the compound semiconductor layer is processed to provide compound semiconductor elements on the chip formation regions. Then, the substrate is divided to correspond to the chip formation regions.

Disclosed herein is an electrical connecting structure having nano-twins copper, including a first substrate having a first nano-twins copper layer and a second substrate having a second nano-twins copper layer. The first nano-twins copper layer includes a plurality of first nano-twins copper grains. The second nano-twins copper layer includes a plurality of second nano-twins copper grains. The first nano-twins copper layer is joined with the second nano-twins copper layer. At least a portion of the first nano-twins copper grains extend into the second nano-twins copper layer, or at least a portion of the second nano-twins copper grains extend into the first nano-twins copper layer.

An integrated circuit interconnect structure includes a metallization level above a first device level. The metallization level includes an interconnect structure coupled to the device structure, a conductive cap including an alloy of a metal of the interconnect structure and either silicon or germanium on an uppermost surface of the interconnect structure. A second device level above the conductive cap includes a transistor coupled with the conductive cap. The transistor includes a channel layer including a semiconductor material, where at least one sidewall of the conductive cap is co-planar with a sidewall of the channel layer. The transistor further includes a gate on a first portion of the channel layer, where the gate is between a source region and a drain region, where one of the source or the drain region is in contact with the conductive cap.