A composite VC heat sink containing a copper/diamond composite wick structure and a method for preparing the same are provided. The VC heat sink includes a lower shell plate. The lower shell plate is provided with a recess at a center position of an inner surface and provided with a boss with a same plane size as the recess at a center position of an outer surface, and a surface of the boss or a surface of the recess is provided with a copper/diamond composite plate. The copper/diamond composite wick structure has a three-dimensional porous structure and uses a copper/diamond sintered body as a matrix, a surface of the matrix is provided with a diamond layer, and a surface of the diamond layer is provided with a metal hydrophilic layer. The heat dissipation performance of the composite VC heat sink is maximized under the cooperation of structure and materials.

Provided is anisotropic graphite for producing an anisotropic graphite composite having excellent thermal conduction property and excellent long-term reliability as a heat dissipating member. Given an X axis, a Y axis orthogonal to the X axis, and a Z axis perpendicular to a plane defined by the X axis and the Y axis, and a crystal orientation plane of the anisotropic graphite is parallel to an X-Z plane, and a specific number of holes each having a specific size are formed in at least one surface out of surfaces of the anisotropic graphite which are parallel to an X-Y plane.

An impingement cooling system includes a porous heat spreader and a nozzle configured to direct a fluid as a jet and/or as a spray impinging upon the porous heat spreader. The porous heat spreader is made of a thermally-conductive material such as a metal, metal alloy, carbon/graphite, or ceramic, and is in thermal contact with a heat source. The nozzle may be configured to direct the fluid as a jet comprising a single component liquid or gas (including air) or a liquid mixture such as water-glycol or other coolants. The nozzle may be configured to direct the fluid as a spray comprising a single component liquid or gas (including air) or a liquid mixture such as water-glycol or other coolants. The cooling system may include one or more nozzles, which may direct the cooling fluid orthogonally or at an oblique angle to an impingement plate.

A heat dissipation structure, for a heat-generating electric component, includes: a heat dissipator disposed along a surface of the electric component; and a porous material held between the electric component and the heat dissipator. The porous material of the heat dissipation structure is impregnated with heat-transfer fluid. The heat-transfer fluid may include liquid metal.

A lead-free soldering foil, for connecting metal and/or metal-coated components. allows the setting of a defined connecting-zone geometry and, with pores and/or voids being formed only to a minimal extent, achieves a high-temperature-resistant soldered connection that ensures great reliability even in staged soldering processes and increases the thermal conductivity of the connecting zone. The lead-free soldering foil is constructed so that, in a soft-solder matrix, two or more composite wires are each individually sandwiched by roll cladding between two soft-solder strips, parallel to one another and parallel to the edges of the strips. These composite wires include a core, which contains a higher-melting, stronger metal/metal alloy in comparison with the soft-solder matrix and around which a shell of another metal/metal alloy is arranged, and, after the roll-cladding operation, there is still 5 pm to 15 pm of soft-solder material arranged above and below at least one of the cores.

A liquid-cooled plate and a heat dissipation device are disclosed. The liquid-cooled plate includes a single-phase channel and a two-phase channel. First fins are spaced apart in the single-phase channel and second fins are spaced apart in the two-phase channel. The first fins are configured to perform a heat exchange with a liquid-state coolant flowing through the single-phase channel to convert the liquid-state coolant after the heat exchange into a gas-liquid two-phase coolant, and the second fins are configured to perform a heat exchange with a gas-liquid two-phase coolant flowing through the two-phase channel to output a coolant after the heat exchange.

A cold plate having a copper base plate and a plurality of fins on the copper base plate. The fins are porous and made by 3D printing a copper-silver alloy on the copper base plate. Alternatively, the fins can be 3D printed and then adhered to the copper base plate with a brazing material. The copper base plate is placed on electronics to be cooled, such as a chip package, using a thermal interface material. An optional manifold can be placed on the copper base plate for circulating a coolant across the fins.

A heat spreading element is provided. The heat spreading element includes compressible pyrolytic graphite sheets and rigid pyrolytic graphite sheets interleaved with the compressible pyrolytic graphite sheets.

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a die comprising an integrated circuit, a first material layer comprising a first metal, the first material layer on a surface of the die, and extending at least between opposite lateral sides of the die, a second material layer comprising a second metal over the first material layer, and a third material layer comprising silver particles and having a porosity greater than that of the second material layer, the third material layer between the first material layer and the second material layer. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

A method for producing a thermally conductive sheet S includes a step of obtaining a thermally conductive composition by mixing a reactive liquid resin, which forms a rubbery or gelatinous matrix when crosslinked, a volatile liquid having a boiling point 10° C. or more higher than a curing temperature of the reactive liquid resin, and a thermally conductive filler; a step of forming a molded body by crosslinking and curing the reactive liquid resin at a temperature 10° C. or more lower than the boiling point of the volatile liquid; and a step of evaporating the volatile liquid by heating the molded body, in which these steps are performed sequentially.