The present invention provides a microstructure in which evenly distributed crystal grains line up in parallel lines extending along the surface of the film, and a no-lateral-growth region left at each of locations exposed to both ends of a grain interface, which serves as a partition between the neighboring two crystal grains. According to the present invention, there are also provided: a method for forming a polycrystalline film, such as a thin polycrystalline silicon film, a thin aluminum film, and a thin copper film, which is flat and even, in surface, electrically uniform and stable, and mechanically stable; a laser crystallization device for use in manufacture of polycrystalline films, and a semiconductor device using the polycrystalline film and having good electrical property and increased breakdown voltage.

A thin film transistor includes a substrate and an active layer having a channel region. The active layer includes a first active pattern and at least one second active pattern. The first active pattern includes a bottom surface, a top surface and at least one side surface. The at least one side surface connects the bottom and top surfaces, and is in contact with the at least one second active pattern. A length direction of each side surface is approximately perpendicular to a length direction of the channel region. A material of at least the top surface of the first active pattern includes a first polysilicon material, and a material of the second active pattern includes a second polysilicon material; and in the length direction of the channel region, an average grain size of the first polysilicon material is greater than an average grain size of the second polysilicon material.

An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel are provided. The array substrate comprises a base substrate, a plurality of gate lines and gate electrodes on the base substrate, each gate electrode being corresponding to and separate from a respective gate line, a gate insulating layer over the gate electrode and the gate line, the gate insulating layer having a first via hole and a second via hole, the first via hole exposing the gate electrode, the second via hole exposing the gate line, a conductive connection layer and a polysilicon semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, the conductive connection layer filling the first via hole and the second via hole to connect the gate line with the gate electrode.

A laser crystallizing apparatus includes a first light source unit configured to emit a first input light having a linearly polarized laser beam shape. A second light source unit is configured to emit a second input light having a linearly polarized laser beam shape. A polarization optical system is configured to rotate the first input light and/or the second input light at a predetermined rotation angle. An optical system is configured to convert the first input light and the second input light, which pass through the polarization optical system, into an output light. A target substrate is seated on a stage and output light is directed onto the target substrate. A monitoring unit is configured to receive the first input light or the second input light from the polarization optical system and measure a laser beam quality thereof.

A method of fiber laser processing of thin film deposited on a substrate includes providing a laser beam from at least one fiber laser which is guided through a beam-shaping unit onto the thin film. The beam-shaping optics is configured to shape the laser beam into a line beam which irradiates a first irradiated thin film area Ab on a surface of the thin film, with the irradiated thin film area Ab being a fraction of the thin film area Af. By continuously displacing the beam shaping optics and the film relative to one another in a first direction at a distance dy between sequential irradiations, a sequence of uniform irradiated thin film areas Ab are formed on the film surface defining thus a first elongated column. Thereafter the beam shaped optics and film are displaced relative to one another at a distance dx in a second direction transverse to the first direction with the distance dx being smaller than a length of the irradiated film area Ab. With the steps performed to form respective columns, the elongated columns overlap one another covering the desired thin film area Af. The dx and dy distances are so selected that that each location of the film area Af is exposed to the shaped laser beam during a cumulative predetermined duration.

A crystallization method of amorphous silicon includes forming amorphous silicon on a substrate; first-irradiating a laser beam on the amorphous silicon while moving the substrate in a first direction; moving a position of the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and second-irradiating a laser beam on the amorphous silicon while moving the substrate in an opposite direction to the first direction.

The present disclosure relates to a thin-film transistor, a method for preparing the same, and a display substrate. The method for preparing the thin-film transistor includes the steps of forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an active layer, in which the step of forming the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the active layer includes: forming a first thin film from a first metal oxide material in an atmosphere of a first oxygen content; and forming a second thin film from a second metal oxide material in an atmosphere of a second oxygen content, in which the first thin film is configured to form the active layer, the second thin film is configured to form a source electrode and a drain electrode, and the second oxygen content is less than the first oxygen content.

A display panel, an array substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the array substrate includes a thin film transistor device, and an interface layer, a first transparent conductive layer, a passivation layer, and a second transparent conductive layer which are formed on the thin film transistor device in sequence. By replacing a planarization layer in the prior art with the interface layer, performing a gate re-etching process, and perforating the interface layer and the passivation layer to simultaneously form a deep via and a shallow via, a number of photomasks required to form the array substrate is reduced to 8. It effectively reduces costs of production materials and costs of photomasks.

A transistor comprises a top source/drain region, a bottom source/drain region, a channel region vertically between the top and bottom source/drain regions, and a gate operatively laterally-adjacent the channel region. At least one of the top source/drain region, the bottom source/drain region, and the channel region are crystalline. All crystal grains within the at least one of the top source/drain region, the bottom source/drain region, and the channel region have average crystal sizes within 0.064 μm.sup.3 of one another. Other embodiments, including methods, are disclosed.

Disclosed are a crystalline oxide semiconductor thin film including a crystalline oxide semiconductor including indium, gallium, and tin, the crystalline oxide semiconductor exhibiting a (009) diffraction peak in an X-ray diffraction spectrum, and a method of forming the same, a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the same, a display panel, and an electronic device.