An object of the present disclosure is to achieve a stable current sensing operation and suppress decrease in main current at a low temperature of 0° C. or less in a silicon carbide semiconductor device. An SiC-MOSFET includes: a main cell outputting main current; and a sense cell outputting sense current proportional to the main current, wherein temperature dependent properties of the main current differ in accordance with threshold voltage of the main cell, temperature dependent properties of the sense current differ in accordance with threshold voltage of the sense cell, the threshold voltage of the main cell is smaller than the threshold voltage of the sense cell, and in a temperature of 0° C. or less, an inclination of the temperature dependent properties of the main current is smaller than an inclination of the temperature dependent properties of the sense current.

A semiconductor memory device includes first conducting layers and a first semiconductor layer opposed to the first conducting layers. If a concentration of the dopant in the first semiconductor layer is measured along an imaginary straight line, the concentration of the dopant has: a maximum value at a first point, a minimum value in a region closer to the first conducting layer than the first point at a second point; and a minimum value in a region farther from the first conducting layer than the first point at a third point. The second point is nearer to an end portion of the first semiconductor layer on the first conducting layer side than that on the opposite side. The third point is farther from the end portion on the first conducting layer side than that on the opposite side.

A semiconductor device polysilicon resistor formation method is provided. A third ion implantation and a fourth ion implantation are performed in a polysilicon resistor region, so that a high-resistance polysilicon resistor can be formed without an additional mask process.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure, source and drain regions, and first and second lightly doped drain (LDD) regions. The source and drain regions are spaced apart and formed in an active region of the substrate at opposite sides of the gate structure. The first LDD region surrounds one side surface and a bottom surface of the drain region and has a first junction depth. The second LDD region surrounds one side surface and a bottom surface of the source region and has a second junction depth less than the first junction depth. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and gate spacers respectively disposed on opposite side walls of the gate dielectric layer and the gate electrode. One side wall of the gate dielectric layer and electrode is aligned with one side surface of the first LDD region.

An IC includes a first and second active areas (AA) with a second conductivity type, a source and drain region, and an LDD extension to the source and drain in the first AA having a first conductivity type. A first bent-gate transistor includes a first gate electrode over the first AA extending over the corresponding LDD. The first gate electrode includes an angled portion that crosses the first AA at an angle of 45° to 80°. A second transistor includes a second gate electrode over the second AA extending over the corresponding LDD including a second gate electrode that can cross an edge of the second AA at an angle of about 90°. A first pocket distribution of the second conductivity type provides a pocket region under the first gate electrode. A threshold voltage of the first bent-gate transistor is ≥30 mV lower as compared to the second transistor.

A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes: a first and second semiconductor regions of a first conductivity type; a third semiconductor region of a second conductivity type disposed between the first and second semiconductor regions; a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type disposed below the first semiconductor region; a fifth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type disposed below the second semiconductor region; a first region containing carbon disposed between the first and fourth semiconductor regions; a second region containing carbon disposed between the second and fifth semiconductor regions; a third region disposed between the first and second regions; the first and second regions having a first and second carbon concentrations respectively, the third region not containing carbon or having a lower carbon concentration than the first and second carbon concentrations in a portion below an end of a lower face of a gate electrode.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip a first undoped layer overlies a substrate. A first barrier layer overlies the first undoped layer and has a first thickness. A first doped layer overlies the first barrier layer and is disposed laterally within an n-channel device region of the substrate. A second barrier layer overlies the first barrier layer and is disposed within a p-channel device region that is laterally adjacent to the n-channel device region. The second barrier layer has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. A second undoped layer overlies the second barrier layer. A second doped layer overlies the second undoped layer. The second undoped layer and the second doped layer are disposed within the p-channel device region.

FET designs that exhibit low leakage in the presence of the edge transistor phenomenon. Embodiments includes nFET designs in which the work function Φ.sub.MF of the gate structure overlying the edge transistors of the nFET is increased by forming extra P+ implant regions within at least a portion of the gate structure, thereby increasing the Vt of the edge transistors to a level that may exceed the Vt of the central conduction channel of the nFET. In some embodiments, the gate structure of the nFET is modified to increase or “flare” the effective channel length of the edge transistors relative to the length of the central conduction channel of the FET. Other methods of changing the work function Φ.sub.MF of the gate structure overlying the edge transistors are also disclosed. The methods may be adapted to fabricating pFETs by reversing or substituting material types.

A semiconductor device includes a gate structure disposed on a substrate. The gate structure has a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall. A first impurity region is disposed within an upper portion of the substrate. The first impurity region is spaced apart from the first sidewall. A third impurity region is within the upper portion of the substrate. The third impurity region is spaced apart from the second sidewall. A first trench is disposed within the substrate between the first sidewall and the first impurity region. The first trench is spaced apart from the first sidewall. A first barrier insulation pattern is disposed within the first trench.

A long channel field-effect transistor is incorporated in a semiconductor structure. A semiconductor fin forming a channel region is configured as a loop having an opening therein. A dielectric isolation region is within the opening. Source/drain regions epitaxially grown on fin end portions within the opening are electrically isolated by the isolation region. The source/drain regions, the isolation region and the channel are arranged as a closed loop. The semiconductor structure may further include a short channel, vertical transport field-effect transistor.