A planar transistor device is disclosed including a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate comprising a substantially planar upper surface, a channel region, a source region, a drain region, and at least one layer of a two-dimensional (2D) material that is positioned in at least one of the source region, the drain region or the channel region, wherein the layer of 2D material has a substantially planar upper surface, a substantially planar bottom surface and a substantially uniform vertical thickness across an entire length of the layer of 2D material in the gate length direction and across an entire width of the layer of 2D material in the gate width direction, wherein the substantially planar upper surface and the substantially planar bottom surface of the layer of 2D material are positioned approximately parallel to a substantially planar surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Techniques and methods related to strained NMOS and PMOS devices without relaxed substrates, systems incorporating such semiconductor devices, and methods therefor may include a semiconductor device that may have both n-type and p-type semiconductor bodies. Both types of semiconductor bodies may be formed from an initially strained semiconductor material such as silicon germanium. A silicon cladding layer may then be provided at least over or on the n-type semiconductor body. In one example, a lower portion of the semiconductor bodies is formed by a Si extension of the wafer or substrate. By one approach, an upper portion of the semiconductor bodies, formed of the strained SiGe, may be formed by blanket depositing the strained SiGe layer on the Si wafer, and then etching through the SiGe layer and into the Si wafer to form the semiconductor bodies or fins with the lower and upper portions.

A method includes forming a pad layer and a mask layer over a substrate; patterning the mask layer, the pad layer, and the substrate to form pads, masks, and first and semiconductor fins over the substrate; forming a liner covering the pads, the masks, and the first and second semiconductor fins; removing a first portion of the liner to expose sidewalls of the first semiconductor fin, while leaving a second portion of the liner covering sidewalls of the second semiconductor fin; forming an isolation material over the substrate; and performing a CMP process to the isolation material until a first one of the pads over the second semiconductor fin is exposed; and etching back the isolation material and the second portion of the liner.

Disclosed is a metal source/drain-based field effect transistor having a structure that replaces a portion of a semiconductor of a source/drain with a metal and a method of manufacturing the same. By replacing the source/drain region with the source/drain metal region, increase of the parasitic resistance of a conventional three-dimensional MOSFET of several tens of nanometers, lattice mismatch of the source/drain during selective epitaxial growth, and self-heating effect can be fundamentally solved. Further, since the metal is deposited after the partial etching of the source/drain region or the selective epitaxial growth is partially performed under the conventional CMOS process, the process can be performed without using any additional mask.

A method includes forming a semiconductive channel layer on a substrate. A dummy gate is formed on the semiconductive channel layer. Gate spacers are formed on opposite sides of the dummy gate. The dummy gate is removed to form a gate trench between the gate spacers, resulting in the semiconductive channel layer exposed in the gate trench. A semiconductive protection layer is deposited in the gate trench and on the exposed semiconductive channel layer. A top portion of the semiconductive protection layer is oxidized to form an oxidation layer over a remaining portion of the semiconductive protection layer. The oxidation layer is annealed after the top portion of the semiconductive protection layer is oxidized. A gate structure is formed over the semiconductive protection layer and in the gate trench after the oxidation layer is annealed.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes providing a substrate, where the substrate includes a device region and a peripheral region; and forming a bit line structure in the device region, and forming a transistor structure in the peripheral region, where the transistor structure includes a gate structure, and the bit line structure includes a bit line conductive layer and a bit line protective layer; the gate structure includes a gate oxide layer, a high-k dielectric layer, a gate conductive layer and a gate protective layer; the gate conductive layer and the bit line conductive layer are obtained by patterning a same conductive material layer, and the bit line protective layer and the gate protective layer are obtained by patterning a same protective material layer.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor structure having a strain relaxed buffer, and method of fabrication. A strain relaxed buffer is disposed on a semiconductor substrate. A silicon region and silicon germanium region are disposed adjacent to each other on the strain relaxed buffer. An additional region of silicon or silicon germanium provides quantum well isolation.

An embodiment includes a microelectronic device comprising: a substrate comprising a raised portion and a non-raised portion, wherein a dielectric material is disposed adjacent the raised portion, an epitaxial sub-fin structure disposed on the raised portion, wherein a bottom portion of the epitaxial sub-fin structure comprises an asymmetric profile, and an epitaxial fin device structure disposed on the sub-fin structure. Other embodiments are described herein.

A method for integrating transistors and anti-fuses on a device includes epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer on a substrate and masking a transistor region of the semiconductor layer. An oxide is formed on an anti-fuse region of the semiconductor layer. A semiconductor material is grown over the semiconductor layer to form an epitaxial semiconductor layer in the transistor region and a defective semiconductor layer in the anti-fuse region. Transistor devices in the transistor region and anti-fuse devices in the anti-fuse region are formed wherein the defective semiconductor layer is programmable by an applied field.

Methods of forming a strained channel device utilizing dislocations disposed in source/drain structures are described. Those methods and structures may include forming a thin silicon germanium material in a source/drain opening of a device comprising silicon, wherein multiple dislocations are formed in the silicon germanium material. A source/drain material may be formed on the thin silicon germanium material, wherein the dislocations induce a tensile strain in a channel region of the device.