A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a first conductive-type SiC semiconductor layer, and a Schottky metal, comprising molybdenum and having a thickness of 10 nm to 150 nm, that contacts the surface of the SiC semiconductor layer. The junction of the SiC semiconductor layer to the Schottky metal has a planar structure, or a structure with recesses and protrusions of equal to or less than 5 nm. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a step of forming a Schottky metal, comprising molybdenum and having a thickness of 10 nm to 150 nm, on the surface of a first conductive-type SiC semiconductor layer; and a step for heat treating the Schottky metal whilst the surface thereof is exposed, and structuring the junction of the SiC semiconductor layer to the Schottky metal to be planar, or to have recesses and protrusions of equal to or less than 5 nm.

A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a first conductive-type SiC semiconductor layer, and a Schottky metal, comprising molybdenum and having a thickness of 10 nm to 150 nm, that contacts the surface of the SiC semiconductor layer. The junction of the SiC semiconductor layer to the Schottky metal has a planar structure, or a structure with recesses and protrusions of equal to or less than 5 nm. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a step of forming a Schottky metal, comprising molybdenum and having a thickness of 10 nm to 150 nm, on the surface of a first conductive-type SiC semiconductor layer; and a step for heat treating the Schottky metal whilst the surface thereof is exposed, and structuring the junction of the SiC semiconductor layer to the Schottky metal to be planar, or to have recesses and protrusions of equal to or less than 5 nm.

A Schottky metal is in Schottky-contact with a center portion of a surface of an epitaxial layer. A peripheral trench is formed by digging from the surface of the epitaxial layer on a boundary portion between an active region where the Schottky metal is in Schottky-contact with the surface of the epitaxial layer and a peripheral region outside of the active region in a surface layer portion of the epitaxial layer. An insulating film is formed on an entire area of inner wall surfaces of the peripheral trench. There is provided with a conductor which is connected to the Schottky metal and is opposed to the entire area of the inner wall surfaces of the peripheral trench via the insulating film in the peripheral trench.

A Schottky metal is in Schottky-contact with a center portion of a surface of an epitaxial layer. A peripheral trench is formed by digging from the surface of the epitaxial layer on a boundary portion between an active region where the Schottky metal is in Schottky-contact with the surface of the epitaxial layer and a peripheral region outside of the active region in a surface layer portion of the epitaxial layer. An insulating film is formed on an entire area of inner wall surfaces of the peripheral trench. There is provided with a conductor which is connected to the Schottky metal and is opposed to the entire area of the inner wall surfaces of the peripheral trench via the insulating film in the peripheral trench.

A semiconductor device and a process of forming the semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device type of a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) has double SiN films on a semiconductor layer, where the first SiN film is formed by the lower pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) technique, while, the second SiN film is deposited by the plasma assisted CVD (p-CVD) technique. Moreover, the gate electrode has an arrangement of double metals, one of which contains nickel (Ni) as a Schottky metal, while the other is free from Ni and covers the former metal. A feature of the invention is that the first metal is in contact with the semiconductor layer but apart from the second SiN film.

A reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) includes a nanowire, wherein the nanowire comprises two Schottky contacts, as well as two gate contacts partially enclosing the nanowire in cross section. An integrated circuit can be produced therefrom. The aim of producing CMOS circuits with enhanced functionality and a more compact design is achieved in that the nanowire is divided along the cross section thereof into two nanowire parts, wherein each nanowire part comprises a respective Schottky contact and a respective gate contact, and the two nanowire parts are connected electrically to one another via a common substrate and stand vertically on the substrate. In a nanowire-parts-array, between the nanowire parts, a respective top-gate contact and/or back-gate contact can be formed in a substrate defining a substrate plane.

A semiconductor substrate (1) includes a front surface and a back surface opposite to each other, and a through-hole (9) penetrating from the back surface to the front surface. A metal film (10) surrounding the through-hole (9) is formed in a ring shape on the front surface. A front-surface electrode (6) includes a wiring electrode (11,12) covering the through-hole (9) and the metal film (10) and is joined to the front surface outside the metal film (10). A back-surface electrode (15) is formed on the back surface and inside the through-hole (9) and connected to the wiring electrode (11,12). The metal film (10) has a lower ionization tendency and a higher work function than the wiring electrode (11,12).

A semiconductor substrate (1) includes a front surface and a back surface opposite to each other, and a through-hole (9) penetrating from the back surface to the front surface. A metal film (10) surrounding the through-hole (9) is formed in a ring shape on the front surface. A front-surface electrode (6) includes a wiring electrode (11,12) covering the through-hole (9) and the metal film (10) and is joined to the front surface outside the metal film (10). A back-surface electrode (15) is formed on the back surface and inside the through-hole (9) and connected to the wiring electrode (11,12). The metal film (10) has a lower ionization tendency and a higher work function than the wiring electrode (11,12).

A semiconductor device in which a transistor and a diode are formed on a common semiconductor substrate is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a transistor region in which a transistor is formed and a diode region in which a diode is formed. At least one first electrode on a second main surface side of the transistor region and at least one second electrode on a second main surface side of the diode region are made of different materials.

A semiconductor device in which a transistor and a diode are formed on a common semiconductor substrate is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a transistor region in which a transistor is formed and a diode region in which a diode is formed. At least one first electrode on a second main surface side of the transistor region and at least one second electrode on a second main surface side of the diode region are made of different materials.