A monolithic integrated electro-optical phase modulator, a Mach-Zehnder modulator including one or more of the phase modulators, and method for fabricating the phase modulator by III-V-on-silicon semiconductor processing are provided. The phase modulator includes a silicon-based n-type substrate base layer, and a III-V n-type ridge waveguide for propagating light, wherein the ridge waveguide protrudes from and extends along the n-type substrate base layer. Further, the phase modulator includes one or more insulating layers provided on the ridge waveguide, wherein the one or more insulating layers have together a thickness of 1-100 nm, and a silicon-based p-type top cover layer provided on the one or more insulating layers at least above the ridge waveguide.

A varactor transistor includes a semiconductor fin having a first conductivity type, a plurality of gate structures separated from each other and surrounding a portion of the semiconductor fin. The plurality of gates structures include a dummy gate structure on an edge of the semiconductor fin, and a first gate structure spaced apart from the dummy gate structure. The dummy gate structure and the gate structure each include a gate insulator layer on a surface portion of the semiconductor fin, a gate on the gate insulator layer, and a spacer on the gate. The varactor transistor also includes a raised source/drain region on the semiconductor fin and between the dummy gate structure and the first gate structure, the raised source/drain region and the gate of the dummy gate structure being electrically connected to a same potential.

Dual gate FD-SOI transistors are used as MOSFET capacitors to replace passive well capacitors in analog microcircuits. Use of the dual gate FD-SOI devices helps to reduce unstable oscillations and improve circuit performance. A thick buried oxide layer within the substrate of an FD-SOI transistor forms a capacitive dielectric that can sustain high operating voltages in the range of 1.2 V-3.3 V, above the transistor threshold voltage. A secondary gate in the FD-SOI transistor is used to create a channel from the back side so that even when the bias voltage on the first gate is small, the effective capacitance remains higher. The capacitance of the buried oxide layer is further utilized as a decoupling capacitor between supply and ground. In one example, a dual gate PMOS FD-SOI transistor is coupled to an operational amplifier and a high voltage output driver to produce a precision-controlled voltage reference generator. In another example, two dual gate PMOS and one dual gate NMOS FD-SOI transistor are coupled to a charge pump, a phase frequency detector, and a current-controlled oscillator to produce a high-performance phase locked loop circuit in which the decoupling capacitor footprint is smaller, in comparison to the conventional usage of passive well capacitance.

The present invention provides an on-chip all-solid-state supercapacitor, which includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and both the first electrode and the second electrode include a substrate, a laminated structure, a conductive thin film layer and a solid electrolyte. The laminated structure is disposed on a surface of the substrate and is provided with at least one deep trench structure; an inner surface of the deep trench structure is provided with a sacrificial layer trench, which increases the electrode area of the on-chip all-solid-state supercapacitor, and further increases the capacitance density and energy density; the conductive thin film layer covers the inner surface of the deep trench structure, an inner surface of the sacrificial layer trench, the surface of the substrate exposed in the deep trench structure and a surface of the laminated structure facing away from the substrate; the solid electrolyte is filled inside the sacrificial layer trench and the deep trench structure covered by the conductive thin film layer; the solid electrolyte also covers a surface of the conductive thin film layer facing away from the substrate, and the solid electrolyte of the first electrode and the solid electrolyte of the second electrode are bonded together. The present invention also provides a preparation method of an on-chip all-solid-state supercapacitor.

Power management systems are described. In an embodiment, a power management system includes a voltage source, a circuit load located within a chip, and a switched capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR) coupled to voltage source and the circuit load to receive an input voltage from the voltage source and supply an output voltage to the circuit load. The SCVR may include circuitry located within the chip and a discrete integrated passive device (IPD) connected to the chip.

A high-voltage capacitor for integration into electrical power modules has a silicon layer into which an arrangement of recesses is introduced on a front face. The front face with the recesses is coated with a dielectric layer or dielectric layer sequence, wherein the recesses are filled with an electrically conductive material. The silicon layer bears a contact metallisation on the front face and the rear face for purposes of making electrical contact with the capacitor. A layer of thermal SiO.sub.2 is formed between the silicon layer and the dielectric layer or layer sequence. The dielectric layer or layer sequence has a layer thickness of ≥1000 nm and is formed from a ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric material. The proposed high-voltage capacitor features a high integration density with a high capacitance and good heat dissipation properties.

A capacitor includes an electrode implemented in an electrode well of a substrate. The electrode well has a net N-type dopant concentration. The capacitor includes an electrode implemented in a conductive structure located above the substrate. The electrodes are separated by a dielectric layer located between the electrodes. A first tub region having a net P-type conductivity dopant concentration is located below and laterally surrounds the electrode well and a second tub region having a net N-type conductivity dopant concentration is located below and laterally surrounds the first tub region and the electrode well.

A MIS capacitor and a method of making the same. The capacitor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first part having a first conductivity type and contact regions for coupling the first part to an output node. The substrate has dielectric on a surface of the first part and electrodes on the dielectric. The substrate has a second part having a second conductivity type and a third part having the first conductivity type. The third part is coupleable to a supply voltage. The second part is located between the first part and the third part. The first part and the second part form a first p-n junction and the second part and the third part form a second p-n junction. A reference contact is provided for coupling the second part to a reference voltage. A further contact region is provided for coupling the second part to the output node.

A capacitor structure that includes a silicon substrate having a trench structure formed therein; a dielectric disposed over a surface of the trench structure, conformal to the surface of the trench structure; and a filling layer disposed over the dielectric layer and into the trench structure, the filling layer including a conductive layer and a polymer layer.

A semiconductor package structure includes a first electronic component, a conductive element and a first redistribution structure. The first electronic component has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and includes a first conductive via. The first conductive via has a first surface exposed from the first surface of the first electronic component. The conductive element is disposed adjacent to the first electronic component. The conductive element has a first surface substantially coplanar with the first surface of the first conductive via of the first electronic component. The first redistribution structure is configured to electrically connect the first conductive via of the first electronic component and the conductive element.