A qubit device includes a crystal immobilized on a substrate and in contact with electrodes. The crystal exhibits a charge pair symmetry and with an electron current moving clockwise, counter clockwise, or both. The current in can be placed in a state of superposition wherein the current is unknown until it is measured, and the direction of the current is measured to produce a binary output corresponding to a logical zero or a logical one. A state of the qubit device is monitored by measuring a voltage, a current, or a magnetic field and assigning a superposition or base state depending on a threshold value.

An electronic component (10) is formed by a semiconductor component or a semiconductor-like structure having gate electrode assemblies (16, 18), for initializing the quantum mechanical state of a qubit.

A quantum device includes a transistor structure section having a source, a drain, and a gate, one or more quantum dot structure sections in which a charge is localizable, and a quantum bit control current line configured to change a state of the charge in the quantum dot structure section.

Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a substrate and a quantum well stack disposed on the substrate. The quantum well stack may include a quantum well layer and a back gate, and the back gate may be disposed between the quantum well layer and the substrate.

Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices with multiple layers of gate metal, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack; an insulating material above the quantum well stack, wherein the insulating material includes a trench; and a gate on the insulating material and extending into the trench, wherein the gate includes a first gate metal in the trench and a second gate metal above the first gate metal.

A silicon-based quantum device is provided. The device comprises: a first metallic structure (501); a second metallic structure (502) laterally separated from the first metallic structure; and an L-shaped elongate channel (520) defined by the separation between the first and second metallic structures; wherein the elongate channel has a vertex (505) connecting two elongate parts of the elongate channel. The device further comprises: a third metallic structure (518), mediator gate, positioned in the elongate channel; a fourth metallic structure (531) forming a first barrier gate, arranged at a first end of the third metallic structure; and a fifth metallic structure (532) forming a second barrier gate arranged at a second end of the third metallic structure. The first, second, third, fourth and fifth metallic structures are configured for connection to first, second, third, fourth and fifth electric potentials respectively. The first, second, fourth and fifth electric potentials are controllable to define an electrical potential well to confine quantum charge carriers in an elongate quantum dot beneath the elongate channel. The fourth and fifth electric potentials and the position of the fourth and fifth metallic structures define first and second ends of the elongate channel respectively. The width of the electrical potential well is defined by the position of the first and second metallic structures and their corresponding electric potentials; and the length of the electrical potential well is defined by the position of the fourth and fifth metallic structures and their corresponding electric potentials. The third electric potential is controllable to adjust quantum charge carrier energy levels in the electrical potential well.

Systems and methods for controlling one or more qubits in a quantum processor are disclosed. The system comprises a quantum processor comprising one or more spin-based qubits; and a dielectric resonator positioned in proximity to the quantum processor. The dielectric resonator provides a magnetic field. The quantum processor is positioned in a portion of the magnetic field provided by the resonator such that the portion of the magnetic field controls the spin transitions of the one or more spin-based qubits of the quantum processor.

An electronic device including at least first and second superimposed transistors comprises at least a substrate; a first transistor including a portion of a first nanowire forming a first channel, and first source and drain regions in contact with ends of the first nanowire portion; and a second transistor including a portion of a second nanowire forming a second channel and having a greater length than that of the first channel, and second source and drain regions in contact with ends of the second nanowire portion such that the second transistor is arranged between the substrate and the first transistor. A dielectric encapsulation layer covers at least the second source and drain regions and such that the first source and drain regions are arranged at least partly on the dielectric encapsulation layer, and forms vertical insulating portions extending between the first and second source and drain regions.

Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack including a quantum well layer; a plurality of gates disposed above the quantum well stack, wherein at least two of the gates are spaced apart in a first dimension above the quantum well stack, at least two of the gates are spaced apart in a second dimension above the quantum well stack, and the first and second dimensions are perpendicular; and an insulating material disposed above the quantum well stack, wherein the insulating material extends between at least two of the gates spaced apart in the first dimension, and the insulating material extends between at least two of the gates spaced apart in the second dimension.

Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack; a plurality of gates disposed on the quantum well stack; and a top gate at least partially disposed on the plurality of gates such that the plurality of gates are at least partially disposed between the top gate and the quantum well stack.