Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.

Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.

In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a first dielectric layer on a substrate of a semiconductor device. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a floating gate on the first dielectric layer. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a second dielectric layer on the floating gate and on the substrate of the semiconductor device. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a first control gate on a first portion of the second dielectric layer. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a second control gate on a second portion of the second dielectric layer, wherein a third portion of the second dielectric layer is between the first control gate and the floating gate and between the second control gate and the floating gate.

A hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric field effect transistor includes a substrate, an isolation region arranged around the substrate; a gate structure including a buffer layer, a floating gate electrode, a hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric film layer, a control gate electrode and a film electrode layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top at a middle part of an upper surface of the substrate, a side wall arranged outside the gate structure, a source region and a drain region arranged oppositely at two sides of the gate structure and are formed by extending from an inner side of the isolation region to the middle part of the substrate, a first metal silicide layer formed by extending from the inner side of the isolation region to the side wall, and a second metal silicide layer arranged on an upper surface of the gate structure.

A memory device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer formed on the gate electrode, a tunneling insulating layer stacked on the gate insulating layer, a channel layer stacked on the tunneling insulating layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the channel layer to be spaced apart from each other. The tunneling insulating layer suppresses tunneling of charges from any one of the channel layer and the gate electrode by a voltage applied to each of the gate electrode and the drain electrode, and a density of tunneled charges is set according to the voltage applied to the drain electrode to output and store multiple current levels.

A memory structure includes a memory cell, and the memory cell includes following elements. A first gate is disposed on a substrate. A stacked structure includes a first dielectric structure, a channel layer, a second dielectric structure and a second gate disposed on the first gate, a first charge storage structure disposed in the first dielectric structure and a second charge storage structure disposed in the second dielectric structure. The first charge storage structure is a singular charge storage unit and the second charge storage structure comprises two charge storage units which are physically separated. A channel output line physically connected to the channel layer. A first dielectric layer is disposed on the first gate at two sides of the stacked structure. A first source or drain and a second source or drain are disposed on the first dielectric layer and located at two sides of the channel layer.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate, a tunneling insulating film disposed on the substrate, a control gate electrode disposed on the tunneling insulating film, a first floating gate electrode disposed between the control gate electrode and the tunneling insulating film, a second floating gate electrode disposed between the first floating gate electrode and the tunneling insulating film, a first control gate insulating film disposed between the first floating gate electrode and the control gate electrode, a second control gate insulating film disposed between the second floating gate electrode and the first floating gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other with respect to the control gate electrode, wherein the control gate electrode includes a first metal material, wherein the first floating gate electrode includes a second metal material, wherein the second floating gate electrode includes a third metal material, wherein the first to third metal materials are different from each other, wherein an oxidizing power of the second metal material is smaller than an oxidizing power of the first metal material.

This invention includes multiple quantum well and quantum dot channel FETs, which can process multi-state/multi-bit logic, and multibit-bit inverters configured as static random-access memories (SRAMs). SRAMs can be implemented as flip-flops and registers. In addition, multiple quantum well and quantum dot channel structures are configured to function as multi-bit high-speed quantum dot (QD) random access memories (NVRAMs). Multi-bit Logic, SRAMs and QD-NVRAMs are spatially located on a chip, depending on the application, to provide a low-power consumption and high-speed hardware platform. The multi-bit logic, SRAM and register, and QD-NVRAM are implemented on a single chip in a CMOS-like platform for applications including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.

In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a first dielectric layer on a substrate of a semiconductor device. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a floating gate on the first dielectric layer. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a second dielectric layer on the floating gate and on the substrate of the semiconductor device. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a first control gate on a first portion of the second dielectric layer. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a second control gate on a second portion of the second dielectric layer, wherein a third portion of the second dielectric layer is between the first control gate and the floating gate and between the second control gate and the floating gate.

A field effect transistor construction includes a semiconductive channel core. A source/drain region is at opposite ends of the channel core. A gate is proximate a periphery of the channel core. A gate insulator is between the gate and the channel core. The gate insulator has local regions radially there-through that have different capacitance at different circumferential locations relative to the channel core periphery. Additional constructions, and methods, are disclosed.