An arrangement for operating a diode array includes a plurality of LEDs. Each LED is assigned a respective sensor element which is configured to detect a characteristic value representative of a luminous flux of the respective LED. The arrangement also includes a respective supply input for providing a current for light-emitting operation of the respective LED. The arrangement further includes in each case a control unit which is coupled on the input side to the respective supply input and the respective sensor element and on the output side to the respective LED and is configured to control the current for light-emitting operation of the respective LED as a function of the corresponding characteristic value. The arrangement additionally includes a respective supply input for providing a current for light-emitting operation of the respective LED.

An optical package structure includes a substrate, an emitter, a first detector and a light-absorption material. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the substrate includes a via defining a third surface extending from the first surface to the second surface. The emitter is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The first detector is disposed on the first surface and aligned with the via of the substrate. The light-absorption material is disposed on the third surface of the substrate.

An optical package structure includes a substrate, an emitter, a first detector and a light-absorption material. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the substrate includes a via defining a third surface extending from the first surface to the second surface. The emitter is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The first detector is disposed on the first surface and aligned with the via of the substrate. The light-absorption material is disposed on the third surface of the substrate.

A light-emitting device includes first and second light-emitting elements, upper submounts, and a lower submount. The upper submounts include a first submount having a first upper surface and a first lateral surface located on a same side as an emission end surface of the first light-emitting element, and a second submount having a second upper surface and a second lateral surface located on a same side as an emission end surface of the second light-emitting element. In a top plan view, the first lateral surface is located forward relative to the second lateral surface, and the emission end surface of the first light-emitting element is located forward relative to the emission end surface of the second light-emitting element. At least a portion of the first lateral surface is protruded forward relative to an edge along which an upper surface and a lateral surface of the lower submount meet.

A display apparatus having a plurality of subpixels is provided. The display apparatus includes an array substrate and a counter substrate facing the array substrate. The counter substrate includes a base substrate; an optical compensation device on the base substrate configured to adjust light emitting brightness values of the plurality of subpixels to target brightness values respectively; and a plurality of light shielding walls on the base substrate. The optical compensation device include a plurality of photosensors configured to respectively detect light emitting brightness values of the plurality of subpixels. A respective one of the plurality of light shielding walls is configured to at least partially shield a lateral side of a respective one of the plurality of photosensors from light emitted from adjacent subpixels.

An electroluminescent device comprises a structure comprising a set of nanowires on the surface of a substrate, comprising: a first series of primary so-called emission nanowires (NTi.sub.e) comprising nanowires connected to first electrical contacts and capable of emitting light under the action of a forward first voltage from a forward voltage or current source; a second series of secondary detection nanowires (NTi.sub.d) adjacent to the primary nanowires, connected to second electrical contacts and capable of generating a photocurrent under the action of an ambient light and/or of a portion of the light emitted by some of the primary nanowires, under the control of a second reverse voltage, from a voltage or current source; means for controlling the forward voltage as a function of the photocurrent. A method for controlling the luminance of an electroluminescent device is provided.

An electroluminescent device comprises a structure comprising a set of nanowires on the surface of a substrate, comprising: a first series of primary so-called emission nanowires (NTi.sub.e) comprising nanowires connected to first electrical contacts and capable of emitting light under the action of a forward first voltage from a forward voltage or current source; a second series of secondary detection nanowires (NTi.sub.d) adjacent to the primary nanowires, connected to second electrical contacts and capable of generating a photocurrent under the action of an ambient light and/or of a portion of the light emitted by some of the primary nanowires, under the control of a second reverse voltage, from a voltage or current source; means for controlling the forward voltage as a function of the photocurrent. A method for controlling the luminance of an electroluminescent device is provided.

Disclosed are an array substrate, a preparation method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a first thin film transistor, a photosensitive sensor, and a dielectric layer. The first thin film is on the base substrate and includes a gate, a drain, a source and a conductive channel between the drain and the source. The photosensitive sensor has the drain of the first thin film transistor as an electrode of the photosensitive sensor. The dielectric layer covers the conductive channel of the first thin film transistor, where the dielectric layer is a metal oxide film.

According to an embodiment, a self-powered sensor comprises at least one first layer emitting light in a preset wavelength band by receiving power from an outside, or receiving the emitted light reflected by an object, at least one second layer receiving light and generating a current, and a plurality of connectors each grown between two adjacent ones of the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer, the plurality of connectors transferring the generated current to the outside or transferring the power received from the outside to the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer.

According to an embodiment, a self-powered sensor comprises at least one first layer emitting light in a preset wavelength band by receiving power from an outside, or receiving the emitted light reflected by an object, at least one second layer receiving light and generating a current, and a plurality of connectors each grown between two adjacent ones of the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer, the plurality of connectors transferring the generated current to the outside or transferring the power received from the outside to the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer.