A light detecting element is realized in which a length thereof is reduced in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which light detecting regions are disposed side by side. A light detecting element includes a light detecting surface provided with a plurality of light detecting regions disposed side by side in a first direction and a plurality of wiring regions electrically connected to the plurality of light detecting regions. Of the plurality of wiring regions, a plurality of the wiring regions connected to a plurality of the light detecting regions are provided in an end region that is a region excluding a central region at the light detecting surface.

A cover for an electronic circuit package, including: a body having an opening extending therethrough; a first element located in the opening and having a surface continuing planar or rounded shapes of a surface of the cover; and a second element of connection of the first element to the body.

A display panel including a first current source and a first pixel unit is provided. The first pixel unit includes a first switch and a first light-emitting diode. The first switch is coupled to the first current source and receives a first scan signal. When the first scan signal is enabled, the first switch is turned on and receives a first current provided by the first current source. The first light-emitting diode is coupled to the first switch. When the first switch is turned on, the first current passes through the first light-emitting diode to turn on the first light-emitting diode.

A display panel including a first current source and a first pixel unit is provided. The first pixel unit includes a first switch and a first light-emitting diode. The first switch is coupled to the first current source and receives a first scan signal. When the first scan signal is enabled, the first switch is turned on and receives a first current provided by the first current source. The first light-emitting diode is coupled to the first switch. When the first switch is turned on, the first current passes through the first light-emitting diode to turn on the first light-emitting diode.

A display device includes: a substrate; an active layer; a first insulating layer on the active layer; a gate electrode; a second insulating layer on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer on the second insulating layer; a third insulating layer on the second conductive layer; and a source electrode connected to the source region of the first active pattern through a contact hole passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and a drain electrode connected to the drain region, wherein the first active pattern, the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode constitute a thin film transistor, the display device further comprising at least one light shielding pattern around the thin film transistor, wherein the light shielding pattern includes a side light shielding pattern such that the third conductive layer passes through at least the third insulating layer.

A fluid sensor includes a substrate having a top main surface region, wherein the top main surface region of the substrate forms a common system plane of the fluid sensor, a thermal radiation emitter on the top main surface region of the substrate, an optical filter structure on the top main surface region of the substrate, a waveguide on the main top surface region of the substrate, and a thermal radiation detector on the top main surface region of the substrate, wherein the thermal radiation detector provides a detector output signal based on a radiation strength of the filtered thermal radiation received from the waveguide.

A fluid sensor includes a substrate having a top main surface region, wherein the top main surface region of the substrate forms a common system plane of the fluid sensor, a thermal radiation emitter on the top main surface region of the substrate, an optical filter structure on the top main surface region of the substrate, a waveguide on the main top surface region of the substrate, and a thermal radiation detector on the top main surface region of the substrate, wherein the thermal radiation detector provides a detector output signal based on a radiation strength of the filtered thermal radiation received from the waveguide.

Disclosed is a color emissive LED array having a substantially flat backplane which has circuitry. The color emissive LED array includes a plurality of multi thickness color emissive LED units disposed in an array on the substantially flat backplane; The plurality of multi thickness color emissive LED units have a thickness of the first color emissive LED unit is less than a thickness of the second color emissive LED unit and less than a thickness of the third color emissive LED unit. Meanwhile, the substantially flat backplane having circuitry has one or more anode and one or more cathode. Further, the array is attached to the substantially flat backplane having circuitry by using a jointing layer.

The present disclosure provides a photodiode, a display substrate, and manufacturing methods thereof, and a display device. The method for manufacturing the photodiode includes: forming a semiconductor material layer on a base substrate in a non-display region of a display substrate, the semiconductor material layer including a first contact area, a second contact area, and a semiconductor area sandwiched therebetween; processing the first contact area of the semiconductor material layer to form a first contact electrode; processing portions of the semiconductor material layer and the second contact area away from the base substrate in the semiconductor area, to form a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer stacked, the second semiconductor layer being located on a side of the first semiconductor layer away from the base substrate; and processing the second semiconductor layer in the second contact area to form a second contact electrode.

The present disclosure provides a photodiode, a display substrate, and manufacturing methods thereof, and a display device. The method for manufacturing the photodiode includes: forming a semiconductor material layer on a base substrate in a non-display region of a display substrate, the semiconductor material layer including a first contact area, a second contact area, and a semiconductor area sandwiched therebetween; processing the first contact area of the semiconductor material layer to form a first contact electrode; processing portions of the semiconductor material layer and the second contact area away from the base substrate in the semiconductor area, to form a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer stacked, the second semiconductor layer being located on a side of the first semiconductor layer away from the base substrate; and processing the second semiconductor layer in the second contact area to form a second contact electrode.