A light-emitting device includes a substrate and an epitaxial unit. The substrate has a first and a second surface. The substrate is formed on the first surface with a plurality of protrusions. The epitaxial unit includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer that are sequentially disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The first surface of the substrate has a first area that is not covered by the epitaxial unit, and a second area this is covered by the epitaxial unit. A height difference (h2) between the first area and the second area is no greater than 1 μm. A display apparatus and a lighting apparatus are also disclosed.

A light emitting device for a display including a first LED stack configured to generate light having a first peak wavelength, a second LED stack disposed under the first LED stack, and configured to generate light having a second peak wavelength, a third LED stack disposed under the second LED stack, and configured to generate light having a third peak wavelength; and a floating reflection layer disposed over the first LED stack, in which the first peak wavelength is longer than the second and third peak wavelengths, the first LED stack has a roughened surface to increase the luminous intensity of the light generated in the first LED stack entering the second LED stack, and the floating reflection layer has a high reflectance of 80% or more over light having the first peak wavelength.

A light emitting device for a display including a first LED stack configured to generate light having a first peak wavelength, a second LED stack disposed under the first LED stack, and configured to generate light having a second peak wavelength, a third LED stack disposed under the second LED stack, and configured to generate light having a third peak wavelength; and a floating reflection layer disposed over the first LED stack, in which the first peak wavelength is longer than the second and third peak wavelengths, the first LED stack has a roughened surface to increase the luminous intensity of the light generated in the first LED stack entering the second LED stack, and the floating reflection layer has a high reflectance of 80% or more over light having the first peak wavelength.

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and more particularly edge structures for light shaping in LED chips are disclosed. Edge structures may include a repeating pattern of features that is formed along one or more mesa sidewalls of active LED structure mesas. Such active LED structure mesas may include a p-type layer, an active layer, and at least a portion of an n-type layer. Features of the repeating pattern may be configured with a size and/or shape to promote redirection of laterally propagating light from the active layer at the mesa sidewalls. In this manner, light that may otherwise escape the LED chip at the mesa sidewalls may be redirected toward an intended emission direction for the LED chip. Certain aspects include reflective structures that are provided on the active LED structures mesas and are further arranged to extend past the active LED structure mesas to cover the repeating pattern of features.

Disclosed is a conversion element (1) comprising an active region (13) that is formed by a semiconductor material and includes a plurality of barriers (131) and quantum troughs (132), a plurality of first structural elements (14) on a top face (la) of the conversion element (1), and a plurality of second structural elements (15) and/or third structural elements (16) which are arranged on a face of the active region (13) facing away from the plurality of first structural elements (14). Also disclosed is a method for producing a conversion element of said type.

Disclosed is a conversion element (1) comprising an active region (13) that is formed by a semiconductor material and includes a plurality of barriers (131) and quantum troughs (132), a plurality of first structural elements (14) on a top face (la) of the conversion element (1), and a plurality of second structural elements (15) and/or third structural elements (16) which are arranged on a face of the active region (13) facing away from the plurality of first structural elements (14). Also disclosed is a method for producing a conversion element of said type.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor stack, a third semiconductor structure, a dielectric layer, and a reflective layer under the third semiconductor structure. The semiconductor stack includes a first semiconductor structure, an active structure, a second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure has a first surface which includes a first portion and a second portion, and the first surface has a first area. The third semiconductor structure connects to the first portion, and has a second surface with a second area. The dielectric layer connects to the second portion and includes a plurality of openings, and the plurality of openings have a third area. A ratio of the second area to the first area is between 0.1˜0.7, and a ratio of the third area to the first area is less than 0.2.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor stack, a third semiconductor structure, a dielectric layer, and a reflective layer under the third semiconductor structure. The semiconductor stack includes a first semiconductor structure, an active structure, a second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure has a first surface which includes a first portion and a second portion, and the first surface has a first area. The third semiconductor structure connects to the first portion, and has a second surface with a second area. The dielectric layer connects to the second portion and includes a plurality of openings, and the plurality of openings have a third area. A ratio of the second area to the first area is between 0.1˜0.7, and a ratio of the third area to the first area is less than 0.2.

A display device includes a display module and a light-shielding structure. The display module has a substrate, a plurality of photoelectric units and a protective layer. The substrate defines with a first surface and a second surface. The photoelectric units are arranged on the first surface of the substrate, and each photoelectric unit has at least one photoelectric element. The protective layer is arranged on the first surface of the substrate and is filled between the photoelectric elements. The light-shielding structure is arranged on and connected to the protective layer. The light-shielding structure has a light-shielding layer including light-absorption materials and a plurality of windows defined in the light-shielding layer. The windows respectively correspond to the photoelectric units, and the photoelectric units are viewed through the corresponding windows in the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate.

A display device includes a display module and a light-shielding structure. The display module has a substrate, a plurality of photoelectric units and a protective layer. The substrate defines with a first surface and a second surface. The photoelectric units are arranged on the first surface of the substrate, and each photoelectric unit has at least one photoelectric element. The protective layer is arranged on the first surface of the substrate and is filled between the photoelectric elements. The light-shielding structure is arranged on and connected to the protective layer. The light-shielding structure has a light-shielding layer including light-absorption materials and a plurality of windows defined in the light-shielding layer. The windows respectively correspond to the photoelectric units, and the photoelectric units are viewed through the corresponding windows in the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate.