Various implementations of a method of forming an electrochemical cell include providing a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first and second electrodes, and an electrolyte in a cell container. The first electrode can include silicon-dominant electrochemically active material. The silicon-dominant electrochemically active material can include greater than 50% silicon by weight. The method can also include exposing at least a part of the electrochemical cell to CO.sub.2, and forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the first electrode using the CO.sub.2.

A composite film 10 according to the present invention is provided with: a resin film 1 which is formed of a cured product of a photocurable adhesive composition; and solid particles 3 which are affixed, in the form of a single layer, to the resin film 1, while having edges thereof exposed from one and the other main surfaces of the resin film 1. The resin film 1 is formed by irradiating an adhesive layer 1a in a semi-cured state with light 13, said adhesive layer 1a being formed of the adhesive composition.

A polymer electrolyte membrane includes a fluorinated polymer membrane and a coating layer including a hydrocarbon-based ionomer on at least one surface of the fluorinated polymer membrane. The polymer electrolyte membrane maintains high hydrogen ion conductivity and has improved performance under high temperature and low humidity conditions. A membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell including the polymer electrolyte membrane are also disclosed.

Various implementations of a method of forming an electrochemical cell include providing a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first and second electrodes, and an electrolyte in a cell container. The first electrode can include silicon-dominant electrochemically active material. The silicon-dominant electrochemically active material can include greater than 50% silicon by weight. The method can also include exposing at least a part of the electrochemical cell to CO.sub.2, and forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the first electrode using the CO.sub.2.

A pressure sensitive adhesive polymer electrolyte having a peel adhesion by test A of more than 1 N/cm and an ionic conductivity by test B of more than 10.sup.−6 (ohm*cm).sup.−1, prepared by polymerizing: 5-60 wt % of acrylate monomer from the group of the (meth)acrylic esters having 4-15 carbon atoms, which as a homopolymer would have a T.sub.g by test C of less than −30° C., 10-80 wt % of acrylate monomer from the group of the (meth)acrylic esters having 4-25 carbon atoms and containing at least one heteroatom, which as a homopolymer would have a T.sub.g by test C of less than 100° C., 0.05-10 wt % of initiator, 2-13 wt % of conducting salt, optionally plasticizer, and optionally solvent, which after the polymerization is typically removed at least partly,
where optionally one or more of the components are added at least proportionally only during or after the polymerization.

A separator for an electrochemical device is provided. The separator includes a porous polymer substrate, and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, wherein the porous coating layer includes inorganic particles, a first polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer and a second polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer. A method for manufacturing the separator, and an electrochemical device including the same are also provided. It is possible to provide a separator with excellent adhesion between the porous polymer substrate and the porous coating layer and excellent adhesion to an electrode, and an electrochemical device including the same.

The present invention refers to new membrane-electrode assembly (MBA), methods of producing the same as well as fuel cell comprising said MBA.

An all-solid secondary battery includes an anode layer; a cathode layer; a solid electrolyte layer interposed between the anode layer and the cathode layer, and including a first solid electrolyte; and a first bonding layer disposed between the cathode layer and the solid electrolyte layer, and comprising a second solid electrolyte, wherein the anode layer includes an anode current collector and an anode active material layer disposed on the anode current collector, and the anode active material layer includes a binder and an anode active material, wherein the cathode layer includes a cathode current collector and a cathode active material layer disposed on the cathode current collector, and wherein the second solid electrolyte has a Young's modulus which is less than a Young's modulus of the first solid electrolyte.

Various implementations of a method of forming an electrochemical cell include providing a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first and second electrodes, and an electrolyte in a cell container. The first electrode can include silicon-dominant electrochemically active material. The silicon-dominant electrochemically active material can include greater than 50% silicon by weight. The method can also include exposing at least a part of the electrochemical cell to CO.sub.2, and forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the first electrode using the CO.sub.2.

An electrode structure including: an electrode; a current collector facing the electrode; an elastic body located between the electrode and the current collector, the elastic body having conductivity; and an electrode fixing member located between the elastic body and the current collector, wherein at least a part of a peripheral edge of the electrode being fixed between the electrode fixing member and the current collector.