Described are a dielectric conductor arrangement, a method for producing the conductor arrangement, a level radar and a use of the conductor arrangement. The conductor arrangement has a dielectric conductor core made of a solid. Furthermore, the conductor arrangement has a coating 30 which, at least in sections, surrounds the entire circumference of the conductor core without a gap and which consists of a thin conductive layer.

Embodiments of the invention include autonomous vehicles and mm-wave systems for communication between components. In an embodiment the vehicle includes an electronic control unit (ECU). The ECU may include a printed circuit board (PCB) and a CPU die packaged on a CPU packaging substrate. In an embodiment, the CPU packaging substrate is electrically coupled to the PCB. The ECU may also include an external predefined interface electrically coupled to the CPU die. In an embodiment, an active mm-wave interconnect may include a dielectric waveguide, and a first connector coupled to a first end of the dielectric waveguide. In an embodiment, the first connector comprises a first mm-wave engine, and the first connector is electrically coupled to the external predefined interface. Embodiments may also include a second connector coupled to a second end of the dielectric waveguide, wherein the second connector comprises a second mm-wave engine.

A signal transmission system including: a first connector apparatus, and a second connector apparatus that is coupled with the first connector apparatus. The first connector apparatus and the second connector apparatus are coupled together to form an electromagnetic field coupling unit, and a transmission object signal is converted into a radio signal, which is then transmitted through the electromagnetic field coupling unit, between the first connector apparatus and the second connector apparatus.

Technologies for a long-lived 3D multimode microwave cavity are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, a series of overlapping holes are drilled into a monolithic block of aluminum forming a cavity. The dimensions of the cavity formed by the overlapping holes can be made long by drilling a long series of holes in a row and can be made high by drilling holes a certain depth into the cavity. If two dimensions of the cavity are bigger than the diameter of the holes used to create the cavity, then the cavity can support electromagnetic waves that cannot propagate through the holes, leading to a long lifetime in the cavity. A superconducting qubit or other non-linear element can be inserted into the cavity, which can controllably interact with each of several modes of the cavity. In this way, the modes of the cavity can act as components in a quantum memory.

Disclosed herein are components for millimeter-wave communication, as well as related methods and systems.

A cable is provided which has a dielectric medium forming a chamber which can also be filled by the dielectric medium. The cable additionally has a first dielectric waveguide element and a second dielectric waveguide element. The first dielectric waveguide element is arranged at a distance from the second dielectric waveguide element. The first dielectric waveguide element runs along a longitudinal direction of the cable through the chamber formed by the dielectric medium, and the second dielectric waveguide element runs along the longitudinal direction of the cable through the chamber formed by the dielectric medium. The polarization direction of the first dielectric waveguide element differs from the preferred polarization direction of the second dielectric waveguide element.

A tunable phase shifter is provided which includes a dielectric substrate, a transmission line formed based on the dielectric substrate for carrying input and output signals and a dielectric disturber placed on top of the transmission line. The phase shifter further includes a phase shifting mechanism for adjusting at least one of a distance between the transmission line and the substrate and a distance between the transmission line and the dielectric disturber to effect phase shift.

Embodiments of the invention include a dispersion reduced dielectric waveguide and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the dispersion reduced dielectric waveguide may include a first dielectric material that has a first Dk-value, and a second dielectric material that has a second Dk-value that is greater than the first Dk-value. In an embodiment, the dispersion reduced dielectric waveguide may also include a conductive layer formed around the first and second dielectric materials. According to an embodiment, a first portion of a bandwidth of a signal that is propagated along the dispersion reduced dielectric waveguide is primarily propagated along the first dielectric material, and a second portion of a bandwidth of the signal that is propagated along the dispersion reduced dielectric waveguide is primarily propagated along the second dielectric material.

A waveguide-microstrip line converter includes a waveguide having an open end, a dielectric substrate having a first surface facing the open end and a second surface facing the opposite direction to the first surface, a ground conductor provided on the first surface and connected to the open end, the ground conductor being provided with a slot in a region enclosed by the end face of the open end, and a line conductor provided on the second surface. The line conductor includes a conversion section that performs power conversion between the line conductor and the waveguide, a microstrip line-provided at a distance from the conversion section in a first direction, and an impedance transformer provided between the conversion section and the microstrip line, for performing impedance matching between the conversion section and the microstrip line. A hole is formed in the conversion section.

Embodiments include a waveguide bundle, a dielectric waveguide, and a vehicle. The waveguide bundle includes dielectric waveguides, where each dielectric waveguide has a dielectric core and a conductive coating around the dielectric core. The waveguide bundle also has a power delivery layer formed around the dielectric waveguides, and an insulating jacket enclosing the waveguide bundle. The waveguide bundle may also include the power deliver layer as a braided shield, where the braided shield provides at least one of a DC and an AC power line. The waveguide bundle may further have one of the dielectric waveguides provide a DC ground over their conductive coatings, where the AC power line does not use the braided shield as reference or ground. The waveguide bundle may include that the power delivery layer is separated from the dielectric waveguides by a braided shield, where the power delivery layer is a power delivery braided foil.