An antenna module includes a first antenna element disposed at a first dielectric substrate, a second antenna element disposed at a second dielectric substrate, a joint connecting the first dielectric substrate and the second dielectric substrate, and a power supply line. The second dielectric substrate is different from the first dielectric substrate with respect to the normal direction. The power supply line extends from the first dielectric substrate via the joint to the second antenna element and is configured to communicate a radio-frequency signal to the second antenna element. At least a part of the power supply line at the joint is formed in a direction crossing the polarization plane of radio waves radiated by the first antenna element and the second antenna element.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a first transmission line and a second transmission line extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a first transmission line and a second transmission line extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator.

A base station antenna (BSA) includes a reflector having a main reflector surface thereon, which extends between first and second sidewalls thereof. First and second choke-within-a-choke assemblies are provided on first and second sides of the reflector, respectively. The first choke-within-a-choke assembly includes: a first relatively low-band choke defined on one side thereof by the first sidewall of the reflector, and a first relatively high-band choke contacting on two sides thereof a rear surface of the reflector and an inner surface of the first sidewall. The second choke-within-a-choke assembly includes: a second relatively low-band choke defined on one side thereof by the second sidewall of the reflector, and a second relatively high-band choke contacting on two sides thereof the rear surface of the reflector and an inner surface of the second sidewall.

Methods of preparing composite dielectric materials used in lenses for communications antennas. The methods can include one or more of: using induction heating to expand expandable dielectric particles; combining expandable dielectric particles with pre-expanded dielectric material prior to expansion; and/or performing the expansion of the expandable dielectric particles within a lens or other container.

Methods of preparing composite dielectric materials used in lenses for communications antennas. The methods can include one or more of: using induction heating to expand expandable dielectric particles; combining expandable dielectric particles with pre-expanded dielectric material prior to expansion; and/or performing the expansion of the expandable dielectric particles within a lens or other container.

A radome-reflector assembly includes a generally domed reflector having a peripheral rim and a radome assembly. The radome assembly includes: an annular ring having a front wall and a side wall: a disk that fits within the ring: and an RF-compliant absorber, wherein the rim of the reflector fits within the side wall. The radome assembly further comprises a clip that engages the rim and the ring to secure the reflector to the radome assembly.

A hybrid antenna structure includes a first metal element, a second metal element, a third metal element, a cable, and a proximity sensor. The first metal element has a feeding point. The second metal element is adjacent to and separate from the first metal element. A coupling gap is formed between the second metal element and the first metal element. The third metal element is coupled to a connection point on the second metal element. The proximity sensor is coupled through the cable to the third metal element. The second metal element and the third metal element are used as both a sensing pad and a radiation element.

A wireless communication device and a wireless communication method capable of improving the directivity of an antenna in a desired direction for a low cost are provided. According to one example embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a printed board having a substrate surface; a ground plane having a plate shape that is disposed on the substrate surface, connected to the ground potential, and is parallel to the substrate surface; an omnidirectional antenna that is disposed alongside the ground plane on the substrate surface in one direction in a plane parallel to the substrate surface, and is caused to emit radio waves by being supplied with power; and a parasitic antenna that is disposed away from the ground plane in a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface and resonates with the omnidirectional antenna supplied with power.

A wireless communication device and a wireless communication method capable of improving the directivity of an antenna in a desired direction for a low cost are provided. According to one example embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a printed board having a substrate surface; a ground plane having a plate shape that is disposed on the substrate surface, connected to the ground potential, and is parallel to the substrate surface; an omnidirectional antenna that is disposed alongside the ground plane on the substrate surface in one direction in a plane parallel to the substrate surface, and is caused to emit radio waves by being supplied with power; and a parasitic antenna that is disposed away from the ground plane in a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface and resonates with the omnidirectional antenna supplied with power.