An antenna includes a radiating element on a forward-facing surface of an underlying reflector, and a multi-element planar broadband lens in front of and within a radio frequency (RF) transmission path of the radiating element. The broadband lens includes first lens elements having first RF characteristics and second lens elements having second RF characteristics, which are different from the first RF characteristics. The first lens elements are arranged as a plurality of the first lens elements, which are encircled by an array of the second lens elements. Each of the first lens elements includes a first LC circuit, and each of the second LC circuits includes a second LC circuit with a smaller inductance relative to the first LC circuit.

An active passive antenna arrangement as made up of an array of 5G antennas interleaved with multiband antenna structures that may be low band (LB) passive antennas. The 5G antenna array may be a mMIMO active array. The LB antennas are formed using conductive elements on thin supporting sheets that fit within the space between the 5G antennas. The substrates, and hence the radiating elements of the LB antennas, may be arranged so as to generally appear to form four sides of a rectangular box with the top and bottom surfaces removed. Thus, the LB antennas may be thought of as having been “slipped in” amongst a preexisting array of 5G antennas. Each LB antenna may surround one or more of the 5G antennas and 5G antennas of the array may also be external to an LB antenna.

Microwave antenna systems include a parabolic reflector antenna having a feed bore and a feed assembly. The feed assembly includes a coaxial waveguide structure that extends through the feed bore, a sub-reflector, and a first dielectric block that is positioned between the coaxial waveguide structure and the sub-reflector. The coaxial waveguide structure includes a central waveguide and an outer waveguide that circumferentially surrounds the central waveguide. One of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide extends further from the feed bore towards the sub-reflector than the other of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide.

Microwave antenna systems include a parabolic reflector antenna having a feed bore and a feed assembly. The feed assembly includes a coaxial waveguide structure that extends through the feed bore, a sub-reflector, and a first dielectric block that is positioned between the coaxial waveguide structure and the sub-reflector. The coaxial waveguide structure includes a central waveguide and an outer waveguide that circumferentially surrounds the central waveguide. One of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide extends further from the feed bore towards the sub-reflector than the other of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide.

A ring focus antenna system has an ultra-wide bandwidth for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic (EM) signals. The system includes a main reflector having an axis of rotation and a splash plate feed assembly consisting of a waveguide and a sub-reflector which is substantially aligned with the axis of rotation. The sub-reflector has surfaces that include segments of a displaced ellipse, having a first focal point which coincides with an ISO phase center located inside the waveguide and a second focal point located on a ring focus of the main reflector. A dielectric support for the sub-reflector has a shaped boundary which eliminates refraction at the dielectric-air interface. In one embodiment, the ultra-wide bandwidth includes EM frequencies belonging to Ku-band and Ka-band communication frequencies. The waveguide may be configured as a quad-ridged polarizing waveguide.

Microwave antenna systems include a parabolic reflector antenna having a feed bore and a feed assembly. The feed assembly includes a coaxial waveguide structure that extends through the feed bore, a sub-reflector, and a first dielectric block that is positioned between the coaxial waveguide structure and the sub-reflector. The coaxial waveguide structure includes a central waveguide and an outer waveguide that circumferentially surrounds the central waveguide. One of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide extends further from the feed bore towards the sub-reflector than the other of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide.

A ring focus antenna system has an ultra-wide bandwidth for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic (EM) signals. The system includes a main reflector having an axis of rotation and a splash plate feed assembly consisting of a waveguide and a sub-reflector which is substantially aligned with the axis of rotation. The sub-reflector has surfaces that include segments of a displaced ellipse, having a first focal point which coincides with an ISO phase center located inside the waveguide and a second focal point located on a ring focus of the main reflector. A dielectric support for the sub-reflector has a shaped boundary which eliminates refraction at the dielectric-air interface. In one embodiment, the ultra-wide bandwidth includes EM frequencies belonging to Ku-band and Ka-band communication frequencies. The waveguide may be configured as a quad-ridged polarizing waveguide.

An active passive antenna arrangement as made up of an array of 5G antennas interleaved with multiband antenna structures that may be low band (LB) passive antennas. The 5G antenna array may be a mMIMO active array. The LB antennas are formed using conductive elements on thin supporting sheets that fit within the space between the 5G antennas. The substrates, and hence the radiating elements of the LB antennas, may be arranged so as to generally appear to form four sides of a rectangular box with the top and bottom surfaces removed. Thus, the LB antennas may be thought of as having been “slipped in” amongst a preexisting array of 5G antennas. Each LB antenna may surround one or more of the 5G antennas and 5G antennas of the array may also be external to an LB antenna.

A Duo Aloe Vera Cruces Concentricis antenna structure is provided and includes a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer. The first metal units of the first conductive layer form a first tapered hole, The second metal units of the first conductive layer are located in the first tapered hole and form a second tapered hole. The third metal units and the fourth metal units of the dielectric layer are aligned with the first metal units and the second metal units, respectively. The second conductive layer is connected to the dielectric layer. The first tapered hole has at least one first center line. The second tapered hole has at least one second center line. An included angle between the at least one first center line and the at least one second center line is 45 degrees.

Microwave antenna systems include a parabolic reflector antenna having a feed bore and a feed assembly. The feed assembly includes a coaxial waveguide structure that extends through the feed bore, a sub-reflector, and a first dielectric block that is positioned between the coaxial waveguide structure and the sub-reflector. The coaxial waveguide structure includes a central waveguide and an outer waveguide that circumferentially surrounds the central waveguide. One of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide extends further from the feed bore towards the sub-reflector than the other of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide.