Various arrangements of transmit and receive shared-aperture array antenna systems are presented herein. The arrangements can include an antenna that includes: a planar substrate; a first row of a first plurality of transmit patches arranged on the planar substrate; a second row of a plurality of receive patches arranged on the planar substrate; and a third row of a second plurality of transmit patches arranged on the planar substrate. The first row, second row, and third row can be parallel and the second row can be between the first row and the third row.

An antenna system according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure can include a first substrate that can include an antenna array that can have a plurality of antenna elements. The antenna system can further include a second substrate that can be spaced apart from the first substrate and can include a radio frequency circuit that can be operable to carry a radio frequency signal to communicate via the antenna array. The first substrate can have a curved configuration relative to the second substrate such that at least one of the plurality of antenna elements can be disposed on a curved surface of the first substrate.

A phased array antenna includes multiple antenna elements where each antenna element is an antenna apparatus that includes an antenna integrated with a filter. Each antenna apparatus includes a plurality of resonators where at least some of the resonators are each enclosed in a metal cavity and at least one resonator is exposed to free space to form a radiator element. Each antenna apparatus has a filter transfer function that is at least partially determined by dimensions of the radiator element and the position of the radiator element within the antenna apparatus. The scan volume of the phased array antenna is dependent on at least one physical dimension of the filter of the antenna apparatus.

A wireless data transmission apparatus is disclosed, comprising one or more antennas for transmitting data as polarised electromagnetic radiation, and polarisation control means for controlling an axial ratio and a tilt angle of the polarised electromagnetic radiation such that the axial ratio and tilt angle conveys information about the data being transmitted. A corresponding wireless data receiving apparatus is also disclosed. In some embodiments, the one or more antennas comprises a patch antenna, and the polarisation means may comprise a mechanism for varying an electrical length of the angled slot. By utilising the tilt angle and axial ratio of polarised electromagnetic radiation to convey information to the receiver, the spectral efficiency of the system can be increased. A further increase in spectral efficiency may be obtained by using the polarisation control means to modulate first and second carrier waves, and transmitting different data on the first and second carrier waves.

An antenna device includes a ground plane, a first feed via and a second feed via for penetrating the ground plane through a first hole and a second hole of the ground plane, a first feed pattern connected to the first feed via, a first antenna pattern configured to be coupled to the first feed pattern and transmit/receive an RF signal of a first frequency bandwidth, a second antenna pattern connected to the second feed via and configured to transmit/receive an RF signal of a second frequency bandwidth, and a third antenna pattern disposed between the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern, and overlapping the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern.

Provided are a circularly polarized antenna and a wearable device. The circularly polarized antenna is applicable to a wearable device, the antenna including: an annular gap structure including an annular antenna radiator, the radiator having an effective perimeter equal to a wavelength corresponding to a central operating frequency of the circularly polarized antenna; a feeding terminal connected across the gap structure, electrically connected to the radiator at one end, and connected to a feeding module of a mainboard of the wearable device at the other end; and at least one first grounding terminal connected across the gap structure, electrically connected to the radiator at one end, and electrically connected to a grounding module of the mainboard via an inductor at the other end.

A switchable dual polarization patch antenna with improved cross polarization isolation to concurrently radiate horizontally polarized signals and vertically polarized signals. A planar conductor is arranged with a first terminal and a second terminal that are vertically spaced on a portion of the planar conductor to radiate a component of a vertically polarized signal with zero degrees of phase shift from one of the two terminals and radiate another component of the vertically polarized signal having a 180 degrees of phase shift from the other of the two terminals. A hybrid coupler can provide the 180 degrees of phase shift. A horizontally polarized signal is radiated from a third terminal that is horizontally spaced on another portion of the planar conductor and coupled to a horizontally polarized signal source. The direction of the 180 phase shift for the first and second components of the vertically polarized signal may be selected. Also, a direction for a phase shift for the horizontally polarized signal may be selectable.

A distributing/synthesizing circuit includes first to fourth ports. A first radio frequency circuit transmits and receives a radio frequency signal to and from the first port through a first transmission line. A second transmission line is connected to the second port. A first radiating element is connected to the third port and the fourth port through a third transmission line and a fourth transmission line, respectively. The distributing/synthesizing circuit distributes and outputs the radio frequency signal input to the first port to the third port and the fourth port, synthesizes radio frequency signals that are reflected by the first radiating element and that are input to the third port and the fourth port to output the synthesized radio frequency signal to the second port. The second transmission line is longer than all of the first transmission line, the third transmission line, and the fourth transmission line.

The present disclosure relates to an antenna element comprising a lower conducting plane, an upper conducting plane and an upper dielectric layer structure that is positioned between the conducting planes. The upper dielectric layer structure comprises a plurality of conducting vias that electrically connect the conducting planes to each other and circumvent an upper radiating patch formed in, below or above the upper conducting plane. The conducting vias circumvent at least one intermediate radiating patch that is formed in the upper dielectric layer structure, and a lowest intermediate radiating patch that is closest to the lower conducting plane is connected to a feed arrangement that comprises at least one feeding probe that extends via a corresponding aperture in the lower conducting plane and is electrically connected to the lowest intermediate radiating patch.

The present disclosure relates to an antenna element (1) comprising a lower conducting plane (2), an upper conducting plane (3) and an upper dielectric layer structure (4) that is positioned between the conducting planes (2, 3). The upper dielectric layer structure (4) comprises a plurality of conducting vias (5) that electrically connect the conducting planes (2, 3) to each other and circumvent an upper radiating patch (6) formed in, below or above the upper conducting plane (3). The conducting vias (5) circumvent at least one intermediate radiating patch (7, 8) that is formed in the upper dielectric layer structure (4), and a lowest intermediate radiating patch (7) that is closest to the lower conducting plane (2) is connected to a feed arrangement (9, 10) that comprises at least one feeding probe (9, 10) that extends via a corresponding aperture (13) in the lower conducting plane (2) and is electrically connected to the lowest intermediate radiating patch (7).