The invention concerns a method for coupling to the grid a hydraulic unit having a synchronous generator, a runner, and wicket gates. The method includes a step of increasing the flow of water into the runner from a time t.sub.0 to a time t.sub.1 so that the rotation frequency of the rotor of the synchronous generator is, at time t.sub.1 equal to the frequency of the grid, and closing the circuit breaker at time t.sub.1. A sub-interval from a time t2 to time t1 is defined, with t0<=t2<t3<=t1, wherein a sub-step is executed to apply an adjustment torque to the shaft line via a first actuator that controls the flow of water into the runner and a second actuator coupled to a stator of the synchronous generator.

The invention concerns a method for coupling to the grid a hydraulic unit having a synchronous generator, a runner, and wicket gates. The method includes a step of increasing the flow of water into the runner from a time t.sub.0 to a time t.sub.1 so that the rotation frequency of the rotor of the synchronous generator is, at time t.sub.1 equal to the frequency of the grid, and closing the circuit breaker at time t.sub.1. A sub-interval from a time t2 to time t1 is defined, with t0<=t2<t3<=t1, wherein a sub-step is executed to apply an adjustment torque to the shaft line via a first actuator that controls the flow of water into the runner and a second actuator coupled to a stator of the synchronous generator.

A system for synchronizing an electrical generator to a reference power source, the system comprising: a first measurement unit configured to: measure a magnitude and a frequency of a first electrical power at a terminal of the reference power source; record first timing data indicative of the occurrence of predetermined variations of the first electrical power at the terminal of the reference power source; and transmit the first timing data and first measurement data comprising the measured magnitude and the measured frequency of the first electrical power; a second measurement unit configured to: receive the first measurement data; measure a magnitude and a frequency of a second electrical power at a terminal of the electrical generator; and record second timing data indicative of a present time; and a controller configured to adjust operational characteristics of the electrical generator based on the first timing data, the second timing data, the first measurement data, and second measurement data comprising the measured magnitude and the measured frequency of the second electrical power.

A system for synchronizing an electrical generator to a reference power source, the system comprising: a first measurement unit configured to: measure a magnitude and a frequency of a first electrical power at a terminal of the reference power source; record first timing data indicative of the occurrence of predetermined variations of the first electrical power at the terminal of the reference power source; and transmit the first timing data and first measurement data comprising the measured magnitude and the measured frequency of the first electrical power; a second measurement unit configured to: receive the first measurement data; measure a magnitude and a frequency of a second electrical power at a terminal of the electrical generator; and record second timing data indicative of a present time; and a controller configured to adjust operational characteristics of the electrical generator based on the first timing data, the second timing data, the first measurement data, and second measurement data comprising the measured magnitude and the measured frequency of the second electrical power.

Disclosed is an all-in-one emergency shed that can supply electricity and potable drinkable water during an emergency when electrical grid power is not available and water sources may be contaminated. The emergency shed can use battery banks from electric cars to store electrical energy for emergencies and can store electrical energy in electric car battery banks that are charged during off-peak times and resold to the utility company during peak demand periods.

Provided in the present invention are a microgrid control system and a microgrid, the microgrid control system comprising: a grid-connected switch, an energy router, a first controller and a second controller; the first controller controls the grid-connected switch and sends a first control instruction; the second controller receives the first control instruction and responds to the first control instruction for controlling the energy router.

A system for load balancing on a multi-phase power line connected to a single phase lateral power line, includes a contactor configured to selectively connect each phase of the multi-phase power line to the single phase lateral power line. There is a phase change device connected in parallel with the contactor and a controller. During the phase change state, the controller connects the input of the phase change device to the multi-phase power line and connects the output of the phase change device the single phase lateral power line. The controller causes the phase change device to output a voltage to the single phase lateral line initially aligned with the first phase and then rotated to align with the second phase and causes the contactor changes connection to the second phase of the multi-phase power line and disconnect the phase change device from the power lines.

A system for load balancing on a multi-phase power line connected to a single phase lateral power line, includes a contactor configured to selectively connect each phase of the multi-phase power line to the single phase lateral power line. There is a phase change device connected in parallel with the contactor and a controller. During the phase change state, the controller connects the input of the phase change device to the multi-phase power line and connects the output of the phase change device the single phase lateral power line. The controller causes the phase change device to output a voltage to the single phase lateral line initially aligned with the first phase and then rotated to align with the second phase and causes the contactor changes connection to the second phase of the multi-phase power line and disconnect the phase change device from the power lines.

According to one embodiment, a power converter includes an inverter and a controller. The inverter operates in an interconnected operation mode in which a grid is connected to an electric load and an isolated operation mode in which the inverter is connected to the electric load, for generating power from a local power supply. The controller detects a frequency difference and a phase difference between an inverter output from the inverter and grid power. The controller calculates, based on the frequency difference and the phase difference, an output frequency pattern to be used for synchronizing the inverter output with the grid power. The controller controls, when switching from the isolated operation mode to the interconnected operation mode, a frequency of the inverter output based on the output frequency pattern.

Disclosed are a regulation method and a regulation device for a converter of a wind turbine generator in a wind power plant. The regulation method comprises: acquiring real-time voltage and current signals of a grid connection point (701); acquiring real-time state information of each wind turbine generator on the same electrical circuit in a wind power plant (702); and generating a unified regulation instruction on the basis of the acquired real-time voltage and current signals and the acquired real-time state information (703). The real-time state information comprises the total number of three-phase bridge arms of converters of currently running wind turbine generators on the same electrical circuit in the wind power plant, serial numbers that are dynamically allocated for the converters of the currently running wind turbine generators and their respective three-phase bridge arms, and the real-time power of each currently running wind turbine generator. The unified regulation instruction comprises a regulation instruction for the converter of each currently running wind turbine generator, wherein the regulation instruction comprises a phase shift angle reference value of a carrier, a carrier ratio reference value, and a characteristic quantity reference value of a modulated wave, which are required for the regulation of each three-phase bridge arm in the converter.