An embodiment charging device includes a power factor correction circuit first to third switch legs connected to first to third inductors, respectively, a relay network for controlling connection between the first to third inductors and first to third input terminals according to a phase of a power grid connected to the first to third input terminals, a relay control circuit connected to the first to third input terminals for sensing one of the first to third input terminals to which a power source is connected and controlling the relay network based on a sensing result, and a relay filter circuit including first to third filter capacitors connected between a ground plane and first to third sensing lines connected to the relay control circuit for sensing voltages of the first to third input terminals and a fourth filter capacitor connected between the ground plane and a chassis.

An embodiment apparatus for an electric vehicle includes an indoor power outlet configured to receive power through one of a plurality of lines except for a single-phase alternating current (AC) charging line among three-phase AC input lines, a sensor configured to measure a required current of an electronic device connected to the indoor power outlet, and a controller configured to control a bidirectional on board charger of the electric vehicle based on the required current.

A system for an AC to DC PFC converter includes a first phase switch group connected to a first node to receive power from a first phase of a voltage source; a second phase switch group connected to a second node to receive power from a second phase of the voltage source; a third phase switch group connected to a third node to receive power from a third phase of the voltage source; a neutral phase switch group connected to a fourth node to be connected to a ground terminal of the voltage source; a first switch connected to the first node and the second node; and a second switch connected to the second node and the third node.

A control circuit for a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, the control circuit includes a multiplier having first, second, and third multiplier inputs and a multiplier output. The control circuit has an adder having first and second inputs and an output. The first input of the adder is coupled to the multiplier output. The control circuit further includes a root mean square (RMS) calculation circuit configured to determine a square of a root mean square of an input sinusoidal voltage. The RMS calculation circuit has an output coupled to the second multiplier input. An input voltage square calculation circuit is configured to determine a square of the input sinusoidal voltage. The input voltage square calculation circuit has an output coupled to the third multiplier input.

A power supply includes an inverter configured to direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power, an impedance matching circuit configured to supply the AC power to a load; and a controller configured to adjust disposition of a powering period, in which the AC power is output, and a freewheeling period, in which the AC power is not output, to adjust a power amount of the power supplied to the load through the impedance matching circuit by the inverter.

An electrical three-phase AC-DC converter includes first and second converter stages and a controller. The first converter stage converts between three phase AC terminals and first and second intermediate nodes. The second converter stage has a boost circuit to convert between fourth and fifth intermediate nodes and first and second DC terminals. A link connects the first and second intermediate nodes to the fourth and fifth intermediate nodes. A phase selector selectively connects the three phase terminals to a third intermediate node and a current injection circuit connects the third intermediate node to the first and second DC terminals. In a mode, a current path through the third intermediate node is obtained acting parallel to a current path through the first intermediate node, through the second intermediate node, or through the first and the second intermediate nodes in alternation.

An AC-DC converter includes three phase terminals, first and second DC terminals, a first converter stage for converting between the AC signal and a first signal at first and second intermediate nodes, a second converter stage to convert between a second signal at third and fourth intermediate nodes and the DC signal at the first and second DC terminals. The second converter stage has a first active switch. A link connects the first and third intermediate nodes and the second and fourth intermediate nodes. A current injection circuit has second active switches. In a first mode, the first active switch and the second active switches are operated through PWM. In a second mode, the third and fourth intermediate nodes are continuously connected to the first and second DC terminals such that the second converter stage is inoperative and the second active switches are operated through PWM.

A three-phase AC to DC converter includes a first converter stage for converting between three phase voltages at three phase terminals and a first signal at a first intermediate node and a second intermediate node. A phase selector is configured to selectively connect the three phase terminals to a third intermediate node. The converter includes a second converter stage, a DC link connecting the first and second converter stages, and a galvanically isolated DC/DC converter stage having a first side connected to output nodes of the second converter stage and a first common node. A second side of the DC/DC converter stage is galvanically isolated from the first side. The first common node is connected to the third intermediate node. The difference of a first current applied to the DC/DC converter at output nodes of the second converter stage is provided at the third intermediate node.

Multilevel conversion circuit having a flying capacitor and method for precharging the same are provided. The multilevel conversion circuit includes: a first bridge arm including a plurality of switches connected in series; a second bridge arm including a plurality of switches connected in series and a flying capacitor group, midpoints of the two bridge arms connected to a power supply and an inductor to form a series branch; a DC bus capacitor to which the two bridge arms are connected in parallel; a first voltage clamping module connected between a first end of the flying capacitor group and a first end of the DC bus capacitor; and a second voltage clamping module connected between a second end of the flying capacitor group and a second end of the DC bus capacitor.

A power conversion system including a triple active bridge (TAB) is provided. The system includes a power factor correction (PFC) module and a three port converter (TPC) module, with no post-regulation or additional stages required. The TPC module includes an OBC full-bridge and an APM full-bridge, each being inductively coupled to the output of the PFC full-bridge, thereby forming the TAB. The OBC full-bridge is adapted to convert an AC input into a high-voltage DC output for a high-voltage battery, and the APM full-bridge is adapted to convert an AC input into a low-voltage DC output for a low-voltage battery. The power conversion system can accept a single-phase AC input and a three-phase AC input, has a lower current stress as compared to prior art TPCs, and freely transfers power from among any ports.