Patent classifications
H02P9/008
Method and controller for operating a wind turbine
The method according to the invention for operating a wind turbine, comprising a tower and a rotor arranged at the top of the tower and having at least one rotor blade, which can be adjusted about a blade setting axis, has a first operating mode in which the at least one rotor blade has an operating angular position about the blade setting axis and a wind-force-dependent rotation of the rotor is converted into electrical power using a generator unit, which power is delivered from the wind turbine into an electrical network and/or stored, and a second operating mode in which the at least one rotor blade is adjusted by at least 60° and/or max. 110° about the blade setting axis relative to the operating angular position into a damping angular position, and a counter torque braking the rotor is controlled based on a vibration of the tower.
REGENERATIVE HYDRAULIC SHOCK-ABSORBER FOR VEHICLE SUSPENSION
The shock-absorber comprises: a cylinder containing a hydraulic working fluid; a piston slidably arranged in the cylinder so as to split the cylinder into two variable-volume working chambers, namely a first working chamber, or extension chamber, and a second working chamber, or compression chamber; an auxiliary conduit in fluid communication on one side with the first working chamber and on the other with the second working chamber; a train of permanent magnets slidably arranged in the auxiliary conduit so as to reciprocally move along the auxiliary conduit, dragged by the working fluid flowing between the first and second working chambers through the auxiliary conduit as a result of the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cylinder; and electric energy generating device for generating electric energy by exploiting the movement of the train of permanent magnets along the auxiliary conduit.
WIND TURBINE CONTROL
The present disclosure relates to a wind turbine comprising a wind turbine rotor with a plurality of blades, a generator operatively coupled to the wind turbine rotor for generating electrical power and a power electronic converter for converting electrical power generated by the generator to a converted AC power of predetermined frequency and voltage. The wind turbine further comprises a wind turbine controller configured to receive values of one or more operational parameters of the wind turbine from one or more sensors and further configured to temporarily increase a speed of the generator to above a nominal generator speed if the values of the operational parameters satisfy a potential trip criterion. The present disclosure also relates to methods for controlling wind turbines.
WIND TURBINE GENERATOR SYSTEM, AND ROTATION SPEED AVOIDANCE CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
A rotation speed avoidance control method for a wind turbine generator system. The method comprises: when a power-limited operation instruction is received, determining a power value upper limit required by the instruction: determining whether the required power value upper limit is in a power avoidance interval corresponding to a rotation speed avoidance interval; and when the required power value upper limit is in the power avoidance interval, setting the maximum allowable power value of a wind turbine generator system to be a lower boundary value of the power avoidance interval. An upper boundary value of the power avoidance interval is a power value determined on the basis of an upper boundary value of the rotation speed avoidance interval, and the lower boundary value of the power avoidance interval is a power value determined on the basis of a lower boundary value of the rotation speed avoidance interval, wherein the rotation speed avoidance interval and the power avoidance interval are open intervals. By means of the control method, an operation range of the rotation speed of a wind turbine generator system in a power-limited operation state can be prevented from overlapping with a rotation speed avoidance interval, thereby preventing resonance of the generator system, load increase or other safety problems. In addition, the present invention further relates to an apparatus for implementing the control method, and a wind turbine generator system.
OPERATION OF A WIND TURBINE USING OPTIMIZED PARAMETERS
Provided is a method for controlling a wind turbine, in particular an electric generator of said wind turbine. The method includes an optimization during which a suitable operating parameter for controlling said wind turbine or generator thereof is determined, in particular in an iterative manner. The optimization includes providing a multidimensional space comprising a plurality of parameters; providing an objective function for said multidimensional space, e.g., a simplex has a shape of a triangle or a tetrahedron; and determining one parameter of said multidimensional space as a suitable operating parameter by applying said objective function to said multidimensional space, in particular in an iterative manner. The method includes selecting a suitable operating parameter as an operating parameter for said wind turbine or generator thereof; and operating said wind turbine or generator based on said operating parameter, in particular by controlling a converter connected to said generator.
Active stability control of compression systems utilizing electric machines
The present disclosure is directed to turbine engines and systems for active stability control of rotating compression systems utilizing an electric machine operatively coupled thereto. In one exemplary aspect, an electric machine operatively coupled with a compression system, e.g., via a shaft system, is controlled to provide shaft damping for instability fluctuations of the pressurized fluid stream within the compression system. Based on control data indicative of a system state of the compression system, a control parameter of the electric machine is adjusted to control or change an output of the shaft system. Adjusting the shaft system output by adjusting one or more control parameters of the electric machine allows the compression system to dampen instability fluctuations of the fluid stream within the compression system. A method for active stability control of a compression system operatively coupled with an electric machine via a shaft system is also provided.
Power generator
In certain embodiments, a power generator has a rotor, a stator, a bridge rectifier, and one or more capacitors. The stator has one or more inductors that generate phased AC power when the rotor moves relative to the stator. The bridge rectifier, which is connected between the inductors and two output terminals of the power generator, converts the phased AC power into a DC output current at the two output terminals. The capacitors are connected to the inductors to electro-magnetically resonate when the rotor moves relative to the stator to increase peak amplitudes of the phased AC power and thereby increase the level of the DC output current. In certain applications, the increased. DC output current enables the power generator to charge a battery faster and more efficiently.
CONDITION-BASED MONITORING SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES
A condition-based monitoring system receives a plurality of measurements from sensors measuring mechanical and electrical aspects of a prime mover and a synchronous machine. The condition-based monitoring system determines a correlation between the mechanical measurements and electrical measurements to estimate parameters of the model. The condition-based monitoring system also updates the model as sensors obtain additional measurements during operation of the prime mover.
Dual voltage low spool generator
Systems and methods for dual voltage power generation are provided. Aspects include a generator having an input connected to an engine to receive rotational energy proportional to a rotation speed of a fan and having an output through which electrical energy is output, a rectifier circuit having an input coupled to the output of the generator and a rectifier output that outputs rectified power, a bypass switch connected to the output of rectifier and operates in a plurality of states including a normal operation state where the rectified power is provided a power converter and a bypass state where the rectified power is provided directly to a load, and a controller configured to determine an occurrence of an event associated with the engine, and operate the bypass switch in the bypass state based on the occurrence of the event associated with the engine.
ACTIVE STABILITY CONTROL OF COMPRESSION SYSTEMS UTILIZING ELECTRIC MACHINES
The present disclosure is directed to turbine engines and systems for active stability control of rotating compression systems utilizing an electric machine operatively coupled thereto. In one exemplary aspect, an electric machine operatively coupled with a compression system, e.g., via a shaft system, is controlled to provide shaft damping for instability fluctuations of the pressurized fluid stream within the compression system. Based on control data indicative of a system state of the compression system, a control parameter of the electric machine is adjusted to control or change an output of the shaft system. Adjusting the shaft system output by adjusting one or more control parameters of the electric machine allows the compression system to dampen instability fluctuations of the fluid stream within the compression system. A method for active stability control of a compression system operatively coupled with an electric machine via a shaft system is also provided.