An integrated circuit device includes a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), two charge-sharing capacitors, two charge-sharing switches, two pre-charge switches, and two DACs. The DCO has a first inverter and a second inverter. A first charge-sharing capacitor has a first terminal coupled to an input terminal of the first inverter through a first charge-sharing switch. A first DAC has an output terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first charge-sharing capacitor through a first pre-charge switch. A second charge-sharing capacitor has a first terminal coupled to an input terminal or an output terminal of the second inverter through a second charge-sharing switch. A second DAC has an output terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second charge-sharing capacitor through a second pre-charge switch.

Dual mode filters having two reconfigurable multi-stage filters. In a dual band mode, each reconfigurable filter filters an input signal in a different band using every filter stage. In a single band mode, both reconfigurable filters are effectively divided into two sub-chains that include either the odd-numbered filter stages or the even-numbered filter stages. Together, the four sub-chains in the single band mode filter an input signal in a single band with a higher parallelization than each reconfigurable filter in the dual band mode. In some embodiments, the dual mode filter is a decimation filter. In other embodiments, the dual mode filter is a resampling filter. In still other embodiments, the dual mode filter is an interpolation filter.

A digital filter circuit for filtering at least two input signals having different signal data rates is described. The digital filter circuit includes an input multiplexer sub-circuit, a digital filter, and an output multiplexer sub-circuit. The digital filter is connected to the input multiplexer sub-circuit downstream of the input multiplexer sub-circuit. The digital filter is connected to the output multiplexer sub-circuit upstream of the output multiplexer sub-circuit. The input multiplexer sub-circuit is configured to receive the at least two input signals having different signal data rates. The input multiplexer sub-circuit is configured to selectively forward the at least two input signals to the digital filter. The digital filter is configured to filter the at least two input signals, thereby obtaining at least two filtered input signals. The output multiplexer sub-circuit is configured to selectively output the at least two filtered input signals. Further, a measurement instrument and a signal processing method are described.

An FIR filter-based filtering method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium are provided. The FIR filter-based filtering method includes: acquiring a preset filtering order and a preset down-sampling multiple; selecting, according to the preset down-sampling multiple, a corresponding number of filter multiplexing units, and using each of the selected filter multiplexing units as a used filter multiplexing unit, wherein the FIR filter includes multiple filter multiplexing units; configuring, according to the preset filtering order, a filtering order for each used filter multiplexing unit; filtering, according to the preset down-sampling multiple, input data allocated to each used filter multiplexing unit through the each used filter multiplexing unit configured with the filtering order, to obtain unit filtered data outputted by the each used filter multiplexing unit; and merging the unit filtered data respectively outputted by the corresponding number of used filter multiplexing units and outputting merged unit filtered data.

A beam generator, a beam generating method, and a chip are provided. The beam generator comprises a first channel, a second channel, and a signal merging module; the first channel comprises a first-channel filter, the first-channel filter is used to filter an input signal to obtain a first filtered signal; the first filtered signal comprises a desired signal; the second channel comprises: a second-channel blocking module, used to block the desired signal in the input signal to obtain a blocked signal; a compensation filter, connected to the second-channel blocking module for compensating for the blocked signal to obtain a second filtered signal; and an adaptive filter connected to the compensation filter for adaptively filtering the second filtered signal to obtain a third filtered signal; the signal merging module is for merging the first filtered signal and the third filtered signal to obtain an output signal.

In methods and systems for filtering an information input signal, a system may have: a first filter unit filtering an input signal at an initial subinterval in a current update interval according to parameters associated to the preceding update interval, the parameters being scaled by a first scaling factor changing towards 0; and a second filter unit filtering a second filter input signal, based on the output of the first filter unit, at the initial subinterval, according to parameters associated to the current update interval, the parameters being scaled by a second scaling factor changing from 0, or a value close to 0, toward a value more distant from 0.

A system and method for detecting an anomaly in a structure using an adaptive filter to compensate for variations in piezoelectric transducer performance due to environmental factors such as temperature. A first voltage signal having a first amplitude is sent to a reference piezoelectric actuator. Thereafter, a first reference voltage signal is received from a reference piezoelectric receiver which is acoustically coupled to detect the guided wave generated by the reference piezoelectric actuator. A second amplitude is determined using an optimization algorithm of an adaptive filter to compensate for nonlinear behavior of the reference piezoelectric actuator and receiver based on the first reference voltage signal. Then the adaptive filter sends a second voltage signal having the second amplitude to the reference and test piezoelectric actuators. Reference and test voltage signals are received from the reference and test piezoelectric receivers in response to the second voltage signal. A difference voltage signal representing differences between the reference and test voltage signals received is then recorded.

A finite impulse response (FIR) filter including an input of the FIR filter that receives an RF input signal, a clock input configured to receive a clock signal, an output of the FIR filter that provides a filtered output signal, a plurality of signal paths including a plurality of sample-and-hold circuits and a plurality of multipliers arranged in parallel, each signal path including a respective sample-and-hold circuit and a respective multiplier being configured to receive the RF input signal and the clock signal to provide a modulated output signal, an adder configured to receive n modulated output signals from the plurality of signal paths and combine the n modulated output signals to produce the filtered output signal, and a controller.

A beam generator, a beam generating method, and a chip are provided. The beam generator comprises a first channel, a second channel, and a signal merging module; the first channel comprises a first-channel filter, the first-channel filter is used to filter an input signal to obtain a first filtered signal; the first filtered signal comprises a desired signal; the second channel comprises: a second-channel blocking module, used to block the desired signal in the input signal to obtain a blocked signal; a compensation filter, connected to the second-channel blocking module for compensating for the blocked signal to obtain a second filtered signal; and an adaptive filter connected to the compensation filter for adaptively filtering the second filtered signal to obtain a third filtered signal; the signal merging module is for merging the first filtered signal and the third filtered signal to obtain an output signal.

A digital interpolation filter delivering a series of output samples approximating a signal x(t) at sampling instants of the form (n+d)T s based on a series of input samples of the signal x(t) taken at sampling instants of the form nT s. Such a filter implements a transfer function in the Z-transform domain, H c<i/>d (Z−1), expressed as a linear combination between: a first transfer function H 1 d<i/>(Z−1) representing a Lagrange polynomial interpolation of the input samples implemented according to a Newton structure (100); and a second transfer function H 2 d (Z−1) representing another polynomial interpolation of the input samples implemented according to another structure comprising at least the Newton structure; the linear combination being a function of at least one real combination parameter c.