A vibrator device includes a base, a vibrator element attached to the base, and a lid housing the vibrator element between the base and itself and bonded to the base. The base has a semiconductor substrate including a first surface bonded to the lid and a second surface in a front-back relationship with the first surface, a first insulating layer placed on the first surface, first, second internal terminals placed on the first insulating layer and electrically coupled to the vibrator element, a second insulating layer placed on the second surface, and first, second external terminals placed on the second insulating layer and electrically coupled to the first, second internal terminals. The second insulating layer has a first external terminal region in which the first external terminal is placed and a second external terminal region separated from the first external terminal region, in which the second external terminal is placed.

The piezoelectric vibration plate includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first driving electrode and a second driving electrode formed on main surfaces on both sides of the piezoelectric substrate, and a first mounting terminal and a second mounting terminal respectively connected to the first driving electrode and the second driving electrode. The first and second mounting terminals each have a metal film for mounting purpose formed on the piezoelectric substrate and a metal film for driving purpose formed on the metal film for mounting purpose. The metal films for mounting purpose each include a solder-resistant metal film. The metal films for driving purpose are formed in continuity with the first and second driving electrodes and constitute the first and second driving electrodes.

Metal films for first and second mounting terminals are formed at ends on both sides of a piezoelectric vibration plate across a vibrating portion, and first and second mounting terminals connected to these metal films are formed on outer surfaces of resin films adhered to the piezoelectric vibration plate. In case the metal films for first and second mounting terminals on both sides of the vibrating portion are desirably reduced in size in order to enlarge the vibrating portion, an adequate joining area for mounting purpose is still secured for the first and second mounting terminals formed on the outer surfaces of the resin films.

A resonator device includes a base, a resonator element attached to the base, a cover accommodating the resonator element between the base and the cover, and a conductive bonding member positioned between the base and the cover and bonding the base to the cover. The base includes a resonator element mount surface on which the resonator element is attached, a first interconnect and a second interconnect that are arranged on the resonator element mount surface and that are electrically coupled to the resonator element, a bonding surface bonded to the cover through the bonding member, and a step between the resonator element mount surface and the bonding surface.

A third through hole is formed in a crystal resonator plate of a crystal resonator to penetrate between a first main surface and a second main surface. A through electrode of the third through hole is conducted to a first excitation electrode. A seventh through hole is formed in a first sealing member of the crystal resonator to penetrate between a first main surface and a second main surface. The through electrode of the third through hole is conducted to the through electrode of the seventh through hole. The third through hole is not superimposed to the seventh through hole in plan view.

Piezoelectric devices are described fabricated in packaging buildup layers. In one example, a package has a plurality of conductive routing layers and a plurality of organic dielectric layers between the conductive routing layers. A die attach area has a plurality of vias to connect to a microelectronic die, the vias connecting to respective conductive routing layers. A piezoelectric device is formed on an organic dielectric layer, the piezoelectric device having at least one electrode coupled to a conductive routing layer.

A resonator device includes a base substrate that is formed of a single crystal semiconductor and includes a first surface, a resonator element attached to the first surface of the base substrate, and a cover that is bonded to the first surface of the base substrate, accommodates the resonator element between the cover and the base substrate, and is formed of a single crystal semiconductor. The base substrate and the cover are bonded through an amorphous layer.

A resonator device includes: a base including a semiconductor substrate; a resonator element; and a lid to be bonded to the base, the lid and the base forming a cavity for accommodating the resonator element. An integrated circuit is disposed at the semiconductor substrate, the integrated circuit including an oscillation circuit electrically coupled to the resonator element, a memory circuit configured to store a reference value of an output characteristic of the resonator element, and a determination circuit configured to compare a detection value of the output characteristic of the resonator element with the reference value and determine an airtight state inside the cavity based on a comparison result.

A doubts rotated quart/crystal resonator comprises a cantilever-mounted doubts rotated resonating element having a line of geometrical symmetry running from a supported end to a free end which is not perpendicular to the resonating element's crystallographic/axis. A method of manufacturing the crystal resonator comprises cutting a doubly rotated quartz crystal plate with x.sup.I and z.sup.I axes defining the plate's plane into one or more resonating elements at a non-zero degrees in-plane rotation angle in relation to the plate's x.sup.I axis. The resonator has reduced sensitivity to mechanical acceleration.

A method for manufacturing a vibration device includes preparing a base wafer including a plurality of fragmentation regions, placing vibration elements at a first surface of the base wafer, producing a device wafer in which a housing that accommodates each of the vibration elements is formed in each of the fragmentation regions by bonding a lid wafer to the base wafer, forming a first groove, which starts from the lid wafer and reaches a level shifted from the portion where the base wafer and the lid wafer are bonded to each other toward a second surface of the base wafer, along the boundary between adjacent fragmentation regions of the device wafer, placing a resin material in the first groove, and forming a second groove, which passes through the device wafer, along the boundary to fragment the device wafer.