A duplexer includes a piezoelectric substrate, a receiving filter formed on the piezoelectric substrate, the receiving filter includes a plurality of resonators, and a transmitting filter formed on the piezoelectric substrate, the transmitting filter includes a plurality of resonators. One of the resonators of the receiving filter is a multi-mode type acoustic wave resonator having a capacitance that is two times or more the average capacitance of the other resonators formed on the piezoelectric substrate.

A bulk acoustic resonator architecture is fabricated by epitaxially forming a piezoelectric film on a top surface of post formed from an underlying substrate. In some cases, the acoustic resonator is fabricated to filter multiple frequencies. In some such cases, the resonator device includes two different resonator structures on a single substrate, each resonator structure configured to filter a desired frequency. Including two different acoustic resonators in a single RF acoustic resonator device enables that single device to filter two different frequencies in a relatively small footprint.

A filter module includes an inductor, a filter including first wiring, and second wiring between the inductor and the first wiring and being a direct-current floating potential. The inductor and the first wiring are magnetically coupled, the inductor and the second wiring are magnetically coupled, and the first wiring and the second wiring are capacitively coupled.

A multiplexer includes acoustic wave filters that are electrically connected to a common connection terminal. In a first transmission-side filter of the acoustic wave filters, a series arm resonator closest to the common connection terminal includes acoustic wave resonators that are electrically connected in series and capacitance elements that are electrically connected between at least one of signal paths electrically connecting the acoustic wave resonators to each other and a reference terminal.

A multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator is disclosed. The multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator can include a first interdigital transducer electrode that is positioned over a piezoelectric layer. The first interdigital transducer electrode includes fingers having a first pitch. The multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator can also include first and second sets of reflectors that are positioned over the piezoelectric layer. The first and second sets of reflectors include a first number of reflectors having a second pitch and a second number of reflectors having a third pitch, respectively. The first pitch is greater than the second pitch. The multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator can further include a second interdigital transducer electrode that is positioned over the piezoelectric layer and between the first interdigital transducer electrode and the first set of reflectors. The second interdigital transducer electrode includes fingers having a fourth pitch.

A filter includes a support substrate, a piezoelectric layer, one or more series resonators connected in series between input and output terminals, each having first electrode fingers having a first average pitch, one or more parallel resonators having one end connected to a path and another end connected to a ground, each having second electrode fingers having a second average pitch more than a maximum first average pitch, another resonator having one end connected to the path, and having third electrode fingers having a third average pitch less than or equal to an intermediate value between the maximum first average pitch and a minimum second average pitch, and an inductor having one end connected to the another resonator and another end connected to the ground, and having an inductance more than a maximum inductance of another inductor connected between the parallel resonators and the ground.

When a current flowing in a series circuit including an equivalent resistance, an equivalent inductor, and an equivalent capacitance in an electric equivalent circuit of a specific resonator in each filter is defined as an acoustic path current, under conditions that a phase of an acoustic path current of a first transmission filter at a side of a common terminal at a frequency within a first transmission band is represented as θ1.sub.Tx, a phase of an acoustic path current of the first transmission filter at the side of the common terminal at a frequency within a second transmission band is represented as θ2.sub.Tx, a phase of an acoustic path current of a first reception filter at the side of the common terminal at a frequency within the first transmission band is represented as θ1.sub.Rx, and a phase of an acoustic path current of the first reception filter at the side of the common terminal at a frequency within the second transmission band is represented as θ2.sub.Rx, a multiplexer satisfies a first condition: |(2.Math.θ1.sub.Tx−θ2.sub.Tx)−(2.Math.θ1.sub.Rx−θ2.sub.Rx)|=180°±90°, or a second condition: |(2.Math.θ2.sub.Tx−θ1.sub.Tx)−(2.Math.θ2.sub.Rx−θ1.sub.Rx)|=180°±90°.

When a current flowing in a series circuit including an equivalent resistance, an equivalent inductor, and an equivalent capacitance in an electric equivalent circuit of a specific resonator in each filter is defined as an acoustic path current, under conditions that a phase of an acoustic path current of a first transmission filter at a side of a common terminal at a frequency within a first pass band is represented as θ1.sub.Tx1, a phase of an acoustic path current of the first transmission filter at the side of the common terminal at a frequency within a second pass band is represented as θ2.sub.Tx1, a phase of an acoustic path current of a second transmission filter at the side of the common terminal at a frequency within the first pass band is represented as θ1.sub.Tx2, and a phase of an acoustic path current of the second transmission filter at the side of the common terminal at a frequency within the second pass band is represented as θ2.sub.Tx2, a multiplexer satisfies a first condition: |(2.Math.θ1.sub.Tx1−θ2.sub.Tx1)−(2.Math.θ1.sub.Tx2−θ2.sub.Tx2)|=180°±90°, or a second condition: |(2.Math.θ2.sub.Tx1−θ1.sub.Tx1)−(2.Math.θ2.sub.Tx2−θ1.sub.Tx2)|=180°±90°.

Multi-mode surface acoustic wave filters are disclosed. A multi-mode surface acoustic wave filter can include a plurality of interdigital transducer electrodes that are longitudinally coupled to each other and acoustic reflectors on opposing sides of the plurality of interdigital transducer electrodes. The acoustic reflectors include acoustic reflector fingers arranged to suppress a spurious response due to shear horizontal mode of the multi-mode surface acoustic wave filter. For example, the acoustic reflector fingers can include stepped lengths and/or slanted pitches to suppress the spurious response due to shear horizontal mode.

A filter device includes a filter circuit including first and second terminals and series arm resonators along a series arm connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, and an additional circuit connected in parallel at least some of the series arm resonators. The additional circuit includes first, second, and third interdigital transducer electrodes. The first interdigital transducer electrode is connected to a first node at one end portion of a series arm resonator having a lowest anti-resonant frequency of the series arm resonators, the second interdigital transducer electrode is connected to a second node having a potential different from a potential of the first node, the third interdigital transducer electrode is connected to a third node having a potential different from the potentials of the first and second nodes, and the first and second nodes are closer to the first terminal than the third node.