An apparatus and method for synchronizing a triggered system to a triggering system by tracking the timing of rising and falling edges of a clock signal at the triggered system and using the tracked timing values for phase shift adjustment of a time base at the triggered systems.

Thermionic generators are described herein that include a variety of features that allow the devices to efficiently and effectively convert large amounts of thermal energy directly to electrical energy, such as in the form of currents and/or voltages. For example, the thermionic generators can be used to generate an electron beam from a thermionic emission device, and focus or shape the electron beam in such a way that allows the energy of electrons in the electron beam to be captured and converted to electrical energy.

Thermionic generators are described herein that include a variety of features that allow the devices to efficiently and effectively convert large amounts of thermal energy directly to electrical energy, such as in the form of currents and/or voltages. For example, the thermionic generators can be used to generate an electron beam from a thermionic emission device, and focus or shape the electron beam in such a way that allows the energy of electrons in the electron beam to be captured and converted to electrical energy.

The present description relates to a method and a circuit for powering a volatile memory in which power pulses are sent to the memory, the duration between two pulses being shorter than a remanence time of said volatile memory.

The present description relates to a method and a circuit for powering a volatile memory in which power pulses are sent to the memory, the duration between two pulses being shorter than a remanence time of said volatile memory.

One or more systems, devices and/or methods of use provided herein relate to a device that can facilitate a signal generation. A current-mode end-to-end signal path can include a digital to analog converter (DAC) operating in current-mode and an upconverting mixer, operating in current-mode and operatively coupled to the DAC. Analog inputs and analog outputs of the DAC and the upconverting mixer can be represented as currents, and the DAC can generate a baseband signal. In one or more embodiments, a current source and a diode-connected transistor can be arranged in parallel in the current-mode signal path between a baseband filter and an output stage comprising the upconverting mixer. The device and/or system can be a radio frequency DAC. The diode-connected transistor can be programmable to vary gain and/or can be directly connected to the output stage absent a turnaround current mirror connected therebetween.

A control module for a generator exercise timer enables a user to conduct generator exercise sessions at intervals longer than predetermined intervals permitted by the manufacturer. The control module can be connected in series with a generator's existing electronic exerciser timer, preferably by disconnecting the existing exerciser timer's wiring harness from the exercise timer and connecting the control module to the exercise timer. The control module can be provided with a connector of its own to which the wiring harness can be connected. The control module includes a latching relay and a non-latching relay that can be operated in such a manner that alternating “engine start” signals are sent to the generator. Thus, the exercise timer will be effective to exercise the generator at delayed intervals, e.g., every other week rather than every week. The control module includes a pushbutton switch and a visible LED. The switch enables a user to control the state of the latching relay, while the LED indicates to the user whether the latching relay will permit or prevent the next engine start signal from being effective to start the generator.

A control module for a generator exercise timer enables a user to conduct generator exercise sessions at intervals longer than predetermined intervals permitted by the manufacturer. The control module can be connected in series with a generator's existing electronic exerciser timer, preferably by disconnecting the existing exerciser timer's wiring harness from the exercise timer and connecting the control module to the exercise timer. The control module can be provided with a connector of its own to which the wiring harness can be connected. The control module includes a latching relay and a non-latching relay that can be operated in such a manner that alternating “engine start” signals are sent to the generator. Thus, the exercise timer will be effective to exercise the generator at delayed intervals, e.g., every other week rather than every week. The control module includes a pushbutton switch and a visible LED. The switch enables a user to control the state of the latching relay, while the LED indicates to the user whether the latching relay will permit or prevent the next engine start signal from being effective to start the generator.

A spread spectrum clock generator includes a phase comparator that compares a reference clock with a feedback clock, a low-pass filter that passes a predetermined low-frequency component, a phase lock loop that includes a voltage-controlled oscillator generating an output clock whose frequency corresponds to the filtered signal, a triangular wave controller that generates a triangular wave signal for frequency-modulating the spread spectrum clock based on the output clock, a delay controller that generates the feedback clock by controlling delay of the output clock based on the triangular wave signal, a first counter that counts the output clock and output a first count value, a second counter that counts the reference clock and output a second count value, and a phase error correction circuit that compares the first count value with the second count value and corrects phase error of the output clock.

A pulse current generation circuit (100) for neural stimulation includes an analogue signal receiving device (101) for receiving an analogue signal; an analogue-to-digital converter (102) for converting the analogue signal into a digital control signal; a current signal controller (103) for producing, according to the digital control signal, pulse current parameters for generating bidirectional pulse current signals; and a current generator (104) for generating, according to the pulse current parameters, bidirectional pulse current signals for neural stimulation, and the current generator can generate pulse currents of different precisions according to the pulse current parameters. In addition, the present invention further relates to a charge compensation circuit, a charge compensation method, and an implantable electrical retina stimulator using the pulse current generation circuit or the charge compensation circuit.