The disclosure provides a method for correcting a 1 pulse per second (1PPS) signal and a timing receiver. In the embodiments of the disclosure, the proposed method allows the timing receiver to provide a corrected 1PPS signal with better quality to back-end slave devices, thereby ensuring that the synchronization effect of the slave devices is not overly affected by jitter in a single 1PPS signal.

A synchronization method, an apparatus, and a system, which relate to the communications field and applied to synchronization signal transmission to implement synchronization of data frame transmission between devices on an unlicensed carrier are provided. The synchronization method is applied to synchronization on an unlicensed carrier. A network device sets a synchronization signal in a first subframe, and the network device sends the first subframe or the first subframe and a second subframe to user equipment, where the first subframe includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, the second subframe includes N OFDM symbols, M and N are positive integers, M>N, and the first subframe and the second subframe are subframes of an unlicensed carrier.

This application provides a physical broadcast channel sending/receiving method and an apparatus. In the method, after receiving two broadcast channel signals on two corresponding physical broadcast channels at two time-frequency resource locations, the terminal device determines that information other than an offset of a corresponding time-frequency resource location is the same in two pieces of broadcast information carried in the two broadcast channel signals, obtains a time offset difference between the foregoing two time-frequency resource locations, and generates a scrambling sequence based on the time offset difference; and the terminal device separately descrambles the two broadcast channel signals based on the scrambling sequence and a preset scrambling sequence, thereby implementing joint decoding on the two broadcast channel signals, to obtain one piece of broadcast information.

Aspects of the embodiments are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products that facilitate a downstream port to operate in Separate Reference Clocks with Independent Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC) (SRIS) mode. The system can determine that the downstream port supports one or more SRIS selection mechanisms; determine a system clock configuration from the downstream port to a corresponding upstream port connected to the downstream port by the PCIe-compliant link; set an SRIS mode in the downstream port; and transmit data across the link from the downstream port using the determined system clock configuration.

Aspects of the embodiments are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products that facilitate a downstream port to operate in Separate Reference Clocks with Independent Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC) (SRIS) mode. The system can determine that the downstream port supports one or more SRIS selection mechanisms; determine a system clock configuration from the downstream port to a corresponding upstream port connected to the downstream port by the PCIe-compliant link; set an SRIS mode in the downstream port; and transmit data across the link from the downstream port using the determined system clock configuration.

Disclosed is a method for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning and an electronic device performing the method. According to an example embodiment, the method includes monitoring whether an error of the GNSS positioning occurs, determining, when the error of the GNSS positioning is detected, whether a first output frequency of a first phase locked loop (PLL) used for demodulating a GNSS signal received from a satellite for the GNSS positioning is stable, and changing, when the first output frequency of the first PLL is unstable, a frequency used for demodulating the GNSS signal to a second output frequency of a second PLL or a basic frequency input to the first PLL and the second PLL.

Disclosed is a method for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning and an electronic device performing the method. According to an example embodiment, the method includes monitoring whether an error of the GNSS positioning occurs, determining, when the error of the GNSS positioning is detected, whether a first output frequency of a first phase locked loop (PLL) used for demodulating a GNSS signal received from a satellite for the GNSS positioning is stable, and changing, when the first output frequency of the first PLL is unstable, a frequency used for demodulating the GNSS signal to a second output frequency of a second PLL or a basic frequency input to the first PLL and the second PLL.

Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for synchronizing playback of audiovisual content among multiple speakers. In some embodiments, a first smart speaker receives a spread spectrum signal from a second smart speaker over an audio data channel. The first smart speaker despreads the spread spectrum signal based on a spreading code. The first smart speaker determines a time of receipt of the spread spectrum signal based on the despreading. The first smart speaker receives a time of transmission of the spread spectrum signal. The first smart speaker then calculates a playback delay based on the time of receipt and the time of transmission. Then the first smart speaker controls the playback of the audiovisual content based on the playback delay.

A wireless communication method includes: modulating, by a device, a string a string to be transmitted in a physical layer according to a spread spectrum sequence (SSS) code corresponding to a vendor of the device when the string is a specific data string of a packet; demodulating, by another device, the packet according to a first SSS code corresponding to a predetermined communication protocol; determining a detection value according to the specific data string and the first SSS code and another detection value according to the specific data string and a SSS code corresponding to a predetermined vendor, and determining whether both vendors of those devices are the predetermined vendor according to those detection values; and if both vendors of those devices are the predetermined vendor, performing, by the another device, a specific communication mode of the predetermined vendor to be connected with the device.

An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal using transmitter identification and method using the same are disclosed. An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waveform generator configured to generate a host broadcasting signal; a transmitter identification signal generator configured to generate a transmitter identification signal for identifying a transmitter; and a combiner configured to inject the transmitter identification signal into the host broadcasting signal in a time domain so that the transmitter identification signal is transmitted synchronously with the host broadcasting signal.