This application provides a method and an apparatus for determining a frequency-domain offset, a communication device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: detecting a synchronization signal block SSB; and determining, based on a first indicator field and/or a second indicator field in the SSB, a frequency-domain offset of the SSB with respect to a common resource block raster, where the first indicator field is an SSB frequency-domain offset indicator field, and the second indicator field is part or all of at least one indicator field different from the first indicator field.

A method and apparatus for performing an uplink (UL) synchronization in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) configures at least one UL carrier in an UL-only spectrum, and performs UL synchronization on the at least one UL carrier. The UL synchronization on the at least one UL carrier may be performed by various methods.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may perform a transmission detection procedure on each base station before combining control information. The UE may use demodulation reference signals (DMRS) as a detection mechanism. If the UE detects a DMRS from a base station, the UE may determine that a control resource set associated with the base station is valid for combining. If the UE does not detect DMRS from the base station, the UE may refrain from combining control information from the base station. In another example, base stations that pass a listen-before-talk (LBT) pr6ocedure may transmit a preamble before transmitting control information. A preamble may carry a preamble sequence associated with a specific control resource set. The UE may identify a preamble sequence and determine that the corresponding control resource set is valid for control information combining.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may support synchronization signal block (SSB) coverage extension for a sub-terahertz (sub-THz) band. The UE may monitor for multiple primary synchronization signals (PSSs) in a first instance of an SSB, a number of PSSs determined by the base station based on a periodicity of the SSB. The UE may combine the PSSs and determine a frequency offset for the SSB. The UE may monitor for additional instances of the SSB in accordance with the frequency offset. In some examples, the UE may monitor for one or more secondary synchronization signals (SSSs) in the first and additional instances of the SSB and combine the SSSs. In addition, the UE may monitor for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) in the first and additional instances of the SSB, and decode the PBCH using log-likelihood ratio (LLR) combining.

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus which enable a terminal to transmit a signal for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the present invention transmits a synchronization signal for D2D communication and a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) for demodulation of the synchronization signal, wherein the base sequence of the demodulation reference signal is generated using a synchronization reference ID.

The present document relates to a method for transmitting a signal using a long sequence in a wireless communication system. According to the method, a transmission side device transmits a signal using the long sequence comprising a combination of a plurality of sub-subsequences, wherein each of the plurality of sub-subsequences comprises a combination of a plurality of short base sequences, each having a length equal to or shorter than a predetermined length, and sequences obtained by multiplying each of the base sequences by a cover sequence.

Systems and methods for selecting preamble codes for ultra-wideband (UWB) data transmissions include a device which selects a first preamble code of a plurality of preamble codes for a data transmission sent via at least one UWB antenna to a second device. Each of the plurality of preamble codes may have a sidelobe suppression ratio of at least 12 dB with respect to another one of the plurality of preamble codes. The device may transmit the data transmission including the first preamble code via the UWB antenna to the second device.

The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus processes a first group of synchronization signals. The apparatus processes a second group of synchronization signals. The apparatus performs a first transmission by transmitting the processed first group of the synchronization signals in a first synchronization subframe. The apparatus performs a second transmission by transmitting the processed second group of the synchronization signals in a second synchronization subframe.

A communication device determines whether a PHY data unit is to be transmitted in a first frequency band from among multiple frequency bands in which a WLAN communication protocol permits operation. The multiple frequency bands also include a second frequency band. The communication device determines whether the PHY data unit is to include a PS-Poll frame, and whether a BSS color is currently disabled for the WLAN. In response to i) determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted in the first frequency band, ii) determining that the PHY data unit is not to include a PS-Poll frame, and iii) determining that the BSS color is not currently disabled for the WLAN: the communication device determines that a TXOP duration subfield in a PHY preamble of the PHY data unit cannot be set to a value defined by the WLAN communication protocol for indicating a TXOP duration that is unspecified.

A WLAN baseband chip and an FDMA PPDU generation method are disclosed. The WLAN baseband chip obtains a subcarrier coefficient corresponding to a subcarrier set, m LDR SYNC sequences, and n−m HDR SYNC sequences. The WLAN baseband chip performs duplicating processing on m data streams in n data streams, to obtain m data sequences on which the duplicating processing has been performed and n−m remaining data streams. The WLAN baseband chip obtains m pieces of to-be-modulated data based on the m LDR SYNC sequences and the m data sequences on which the duplicating processing has been performed, and obtains n−m pieces of to-be-modulated data based on the n−m HDR SYNC sequences and the n−m remaining data streams, to obtain n pieces of to-be-modulated data. The WLAN baseband chip performs postprocessing to obtain a frequency-domain symbol sequence, to obtain an FDMA PPDU.