An apparatus for fitting an earphone device in an ear canal using an anatomically shaped, compressible cushion member with a through channel and a spacer member extending from its side wall, but not connecting to its other side wall, thus providing sufficient acoustic signal transmission to the ear canal in all circumstances by ensuring a 5 minimum clearance C between the opposing side walls of the channel in both a non-compressed state and a compressed state of the cushion member, while also allowing for a flexible and comfortable design.

The present invention discloses an indoor Electronic Traveling Aid (ETA) system for blind and visually impaired (BVI) people. The system comprises a headband, intuitive tactile display with myographic (EMG) feedback, controller, and server-based methods corresponding to three operation modalities. In 1.sup.st modality, sighted users mark routes, map navigational directions, and create semantic comments for BVIs. This information of routes is continuously collected and estimated in ETA servers. In the 2.sup.nd modality, BVIs choose the routes from servers, thereby, are supplied with real-time navigational guidance. Also, an EMG interface is used, where the user's facial muscles are enabled is to send commands to the ETA system. In the 3.sup.rd modality, BVIs receive real-time audio guidance in complex or unforeseen situations: ETA provides a crowd-assisted interface and real-time sensory (e.g., video) data, where crowd-assistants analyze the situation and help the BVI to navigate.

Described is a device for the reproduction of three-dimensional sound, in particular headphones, including a pair of specular pads, having a shape such as to substantially form a portion of geoid or a hemisphere where each pad defines a concave inner surface having a plurality of recesses distributed according to a predetermined distribution. The device includes a plurality of loudspeakers, designed for sound reproduction and housed in these recesses. The device also includes a control unit, connected to the plurality of loudspeakers, configured to perform an analysis of a digital sound source and to determine a sound reproduction configuration of the loudspeakers as a function of the analysis of the sound source.

Techniques are described for an in-ear audio system that delivers high quality sound into an ear canal of the user using two or more waveguides. Each of the waveguides may deliver sound output by individual drivers to a consolidation zone. The sound may be mixed at the consolidation zone and delivered to the ear canal of the user.

The present disclosure provides a loudspeaker device. The loudspeaker device may include an earphone core configured to transfer an electrical signal to a vibration signal; an auxiliary function module configured to receive an auxiliary signal and perform an auxiliary function; a first flexible circuit board configured to electrically connect to an audio signal wire and an auxiliary signal wire of an external control circuit, the audio signal wire and the auxiliary signal wire being electrically connected with the earphone core and the auxiliary function module, respectively through the first flexible circuit board; and a core housing configured to accommodate the earphone core, the auxiliary function module, and the first flexible circuit board. The wiring process inside the loudspeaker device provided in the present disclosure may be simplified, thereby further reducing a volume of the loudspeaker device.

An earphone including a speaker that outputs sounds to a uniaxial direction; a sound guide tube offset from a center of the speaker to and disposed on one side of a direction orthogonal to the uniaxial direction, the sound guide tube extending to a direction parallel to the uniaxial direction; and a housing accommodating the speaker and supporting a base end of the sound guide tube, wherein the housing is broadened from the base end to other side opposite to the one side, toward a location where the speaker is accommodated, and has an inclined surface that inclines at the broadened location, and a separation distance between a central axis of the speaker and a central axis of the sound guide tube is smaller than an internal radius of the sound guide tube.

Headphones, with one or two earcups (10), wherein each earcup (10) includes an electroacoustic sound generator (12) having a membrane (13) configured to radiate sound; a rear wall (14), wherein the membrane is arranged between the rear wall (14) and the user’s ear when the headphones are used, wherein a rear side of the membrane (13) faces a rear volume (26) between the membrane (13) and the rear wall (14) and a front side of the membrane (13) faces a front volume (20) between the membrane (13) and the user’s ear; and a tube (18) having a first and a second opening and an inner volume, wherein the tube (18) is arranged between the membrane (13) and the rear wall (14), and wherein the first opening of the tube (18) faces the membrane (13) and the second opening of the tube faces a peripheral environment behind the rear wall (14).

A modular headphone system that can afford the wearer configurable choices of hearing protection and quality sound delivery for music and programming is provided. In an embodiment, a modular headphone includes a headband and an earpiece mounted to the headband. The earpiece comprises a can comprising a speaker, the can secured to the headband. A removable and replaceable music ear cup is removably mountable to the can to overlie the speaker. A removable and replaceable hearing protection/sound amplification (HP/amp) ear cup is removably mountable to the can to overlie the speaker.

An instrument configured to test the middle-ear function of a test subject, such as in tympanometry and impedance audiometry is provided. The instrument comprises an ear probe for insertion in an ear of test subject, the ear probe comprises an acoustic output unit comprising a receiver, the acoustic output unit being configured to provide a stimulus into the ear of the test subject via said receiver, an acoustic input unit comprising a microphone, the acoustic input unit being configured to receive a reflected part of said stimulus via said microphone and provide an electrical input signal, an ear-probe body for accommodating said microphone and said receiver, and an ear-probe tip comprising a tip opening for outputting said stimulus and receiving said reflected part of the stimulus, wherein the ear-probe tip comprises a sound tube with a longitudinal axis (A), where said sound tube provides access between a receiver opening and a microphone opening, respectively, and said tip opening, which receiver opening and microphone opening are arranged at a distance (L) from said tip opening along said longitudinal axis (A), and wherein the instrument is configured to provide said stimulus comprising one or more frequencies above 226 Hz into the ear of the test subject via said receiver.

The present disclosure discloses an acoustic output apparatus including at least one acoustic driver, a controller, and a supporting structure. The at least one acoustic driver may be configured to output sounds through at least two sound guiding holes. The at least two sound guiding holes may include a first sound guiding hole and a second sound guiding hole. The controller may be configured to control a phase and an amplitude of the sounds generated by the at least one acoustic driver using a control signal such that the sounds output by the at least one acoustic driver through the first and second sound guiding holes have opposite phases. The supporting structure may be provided with a baffle and configured to support the at least one acoustic driver such that the first and second sound guiding holes are located on both sides of the baffle.