An apparatus including: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: select reference neighbouring cells among a plurality of neighbouring cells of a serving cell, wherein the reference neighboring cells have a same numerology and synchronization signal block burst patterns overlapping in time and with a same periodicity; determine a measurement gap configuration allowing at least one terminal served by the serving cell to measure at least one synchronisation signal block from at least one of the reference neighbouring cells; and provide, to the at least one terminal, the measurement gap configuration.

A radio access network (RAN) for configuring a user equipment (UE) transmits, to the UE, (i) a conditional configuration related to a base station operating in the RAN, and (ii) a condition to be satisfied before the UE applies the conditional configuration during a conditional procedure (1802), determines subsequently to the transmitting, that the UE is to perform an immediate procedure related to the RAN (1804), and provides, to the UE, an indication that the UE is to release the conditional configuration (1806).

To manage configuration, a UE receives, by processing hardware and from a radio access network (RAN), conditional configuration information including (i) a conditional configuration related to a base station operating in the RAN, and (ii) a condition to be satisfied before the UE applies the configuration (702). The UE receives, by the processing hardware and from the RAN, a message including an indication that the UE is to add, modify, or release a radio bearer (RB) (704), and determines, by the processing hardware, to ignore the conditional configuration in response to receiving the message (706).

A method and apparatus for secondary base station change in a mobile communication system with multiple are provided. Method for secondary node change includes transmitting to a target SN a control message requesting conditional secondary node change, receiving from the target SN a Xn message including conditional secondary node change information, transmitting to a terminal LTE DL message for conditional secondary node change, receiving from the terminal a 1st LTE UL message including a transaction identifier, receiving from the terminal a conditional reconfiguration identifier and transmitting to a source SN a control message for data forwarding.

An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a handover method between network devices and a terminal device. The method includes receiving, by a terminal device, at least one handover command corresponding to a plurality of target network devices, the at least one handover command corresponding to the plurality of target network devices including a first handover command, and the first handover command including configuration information of a first target network among the plurality of target network devices; if the terminal device determines to establish a connection with the first target network device according to the first handover command, starting, by the terminal device, a first access timer corresponding to the first target network device; and establishing, by the terminal device, a connection with the first target network device according to the first access timer.

A handover method for managing WBSS vehicle network managed by a WESS-CM includes: recognizing that a vehicle enters an overlapped area between first and second WBSSs; sending, by the first WBSS, a handover recommend request to the WESS-CM; confirming with the second WBSS, by the WESS-CM, whether handover is possible; responding to the WESS-CM, by the second WBSS, the availability of the handover after allocating communication resources; sending, by the WESS-CM, a handover recommend response to the first WBSS; transmitting, by the first WBSS, a handover request message to the vehicle; performing the handover, by the vehicle, by performing reassociation with the second WBSS; and periodically broadcasting, by the vehicle, basic safety message using a T-slot in shared control channel and a T-slot in BSM channel for the second WBSS, while the vehicle is located in the overlapped area.

Embodiments herein provide a method handover management in a wireless network (1000). Ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is a key feature in 5G which requires improved mobility performance and reliability. In future, the number of mobility (handover) scenarios is bound to increase many folds, and without proper technologies, the number of mobility may induce more handover failures. For a better quality of experience (QoE) in 5G new radio (NR), it is important to have minimal interruption time and a high handover success rate. The method in the present disclosure provides a novel machine learning (ML) based advance handover (HO). Further, the method provides initiating HO, by a source gNB in advance before a user equipment (UE) runs into radio link failure (RLF) to ensure less handover failure (HOF) rate.

The embodiments of the disclosure provide a measurement method and apparatus for a terminal, as well as a terminal. The measurement method includes that: a terminal acquires first indication information, the first indication information being for determining a measurement parameter of a dedicated measurement frequency, the measurement parameter of the dedicated measurement frequency being a first measurement parameter and/or a second measurement parameter, and the first measurement parameter being greater than the second measurement parameter.

A user equipment (UE) and a method for cell reselection are provided. The method includes receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Release message from a serving cell, the RRC Release message including slice information of neighboring cells of the serving cell; receiving, by an RRC layer of the UE, information of an intended slice from a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer of the UE; and performing a cell reselection procedure based on the slice information of the neighboring cells and the information of the intended slice.

Aspects described herein relate to receiving, from a serving cell, a configuration for performing conditional handover to one or more target cells, establishing, based on detecting a condition from the configuration, a connection with a target cell for performing handover to the target cell, and transmitting, based on establishing the connection with the target cell and based on determining that the conditional handover is of a type where a source connection with the source cell remains, a notification to the serving cell.