Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a wireless communications system may support short reference signals for sidelink communication. A transmitting user equipment (UE) and a receiving UE may receive, from a base station, configuration signaling that indicates a set of sidelink resources that includes a set of slots within a subcarrier. A subset of the slots may include a first set of symbols allocated to a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second set of symbols allocated to a reference signal, where the first set of symbols comes before the second set of symbols in a time domain. The transmitting UE may transmit, to the receiving UE, a reference signal over the second set of symbols and the receiving UE may utilize the reference signal to decode data message received from the transmitting UE.

Provided are an information indication method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The information indication method includes: dividing beam identifier (ID) information into first beam ID information and second beam ID information according to a preset rule, where the first beam ID information and the second beam ID information are used for instructing a second node to obtain the beam ID information based on the preset rule; carrying the first beam ID information on a first resource and transmitting the first beam ID information to the second node; and carrying the second beam ID information on a second resource and transmitting the second beam ID information to the second node.

An apparatus including: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: select reference neighbouring cells among a plurality of neighbouring cells of a serving cell, wherein the reference neighboring cells have a same numerology and synchronization signal block burst patterns overlapping in time and with a same periodicity; determine a measurement gap configuration allowing at least one terminal served by the serving cell to measure at least one synchronisation signal block from at least one of the reference neighbouring cells; and provide, to the at least one terminal, the measurement gap configuration.

A measurement configuration method, a device and a storage medium are used for resolving a problem of being unable to be covered by an MG of an existing mechanism caused by a flexible MO SMTC configuration. The method includes: a network device generates measurement configuration information for indicating a plurality of MGs (101) and transmits the measurement configuration information to a terminal device (102); and the terminal device performs a measurement according to the measurement configuration information (103), where the plurality of MGs can be a same type of MGs or different types of MGs, and measurement gaps of the plurality of MGs can cover at least one SMTC of at least one MO. By adding an MG configuration, a purpose of covering more SMTCs is achieved, and a delay problem in measurement and reporting of a terminal can be effectively reduced.

This application provides a method and an apparatus for determining a frequency-domain offset, a communication device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: detecting a synchronization signal block SSB; and determining, based on a first indicator field and/or a second indicator field in the SSB, a frequency-domain offset of the SSB with respect to a common resource block raster, where the first indicator field is an SSB frequency-domain offset indicator field, and the second indicator field is part or all of at least one indicator field different from the first indicator field.

According to examples, NR and LTE signal concurrent testing may include ascertaining LTE synchronization data associated with an LTE signal, and ascertaining NR synchronization data associated with an NR signal. The NR and LTE signal concurrent testing may further include performing, for the LTE synchronization data, LTE analysis, and performing, for the NR synchronization data, NR analysis. Based on the LTE analysis and the NR analysis, a multi-path profile of the LTE signal and the NR signal may be determined.

An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving, from a satellite, transmission timing information including information on a first transmission timing of a first SSB of each of at least one local cell and information on second transmission timings of second SSBs of sub-cells belonging to each of the at least one local cell; identifying the first transmission timing of the first SSB and the second transmission timings of the second SSBs based on the transmission timing information; attempting to receive the second SSBs when the first SSB is received at the first transmission timing; acquiring cell access information from the second SSBs by receiving the second SSBs; and accessing the satellite by using the acquired cell access information.

Provided are a time synchronization method using 5G reference time distribution and a network entity performing the same. The time synchronization method may include receiving, by a time sensitive communication time synchronization function (TSCTSF), a 5G reference time distribution request including time synchronization parameter values from an application function (AF); performing, by the TSCTSF, policy modification; and transmitting, by the TSCTSF, a setting of the 5G reference time distribution to the AF.

An intelligent voice recognition method, voice recognition apparatus and intelligent computing device are disclosed. An intelligent voice recognition method of a voice recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention detects a voice of a user, receives an authentication request from the user, and performs authentication for the user on the basis of a result of determination of whether authentication for the user has recently been performed and a result of recognition of the voice of the user, thereby reducing a time and the quantity of calculations necessary for user authentication. One or more of the voice recognition apparatus and the intelligent computing device can be associated with artificial intelligence (AI) modules, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) robots, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, 5G service related devices, etc.

A method and system for performing handover in a third generation (3G) long term evolution (LTE) system are disclosed. A source evolved Node-B (eNode-B) makes a handover decision based on measurements and sends a handover request to a target eNode-B. The target eNode-B sends a handover response to the source eNode-B indicating that a handover should commence. The source eNode-B then sends a handover command to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). The handover command includes at least one of reconfiguration information, information regarding timing adjustment, relative timing difference between the source eNode-B and the target eNode-B, information regarding an initial scheduling procedure at the target eNode-B, and measurement information for the target eNode-B. The WTRU then accesses the target eNode-B and exchanges layer 1/2 signaling to perform downlink synchronization, timing adjustment, and uplink and downlink resource assignment based on information included in the handover command.