Patent classifications
H05G1/18
Systems and methods for powering an imaging system
Methods and systems are provided for powering an imaging system. In one embodiment, a system comprises a direct current (DC) bus, an x-ray source coupled to the DC bus, a power distribution unit (PDU) with an input coupled to a three-phase alternating current (AC) source and an output coupled to the DC bus, and an energy storage apparatus comprising a supercapacitor, the energy storage apparatus coupled to the DC bus and configured to store electrical energy output by the PDU in the supercapacitor, and output the stored electrical energy directly to the DC bus for powering the x-ray source. In this way, an x-ray source of an imaging system may be adequately powered beyond the limitations of a PDU without upgrading the electrical utilities of a hospital and without upgrading the PDU. The supercapacitor is protected by FPGA by measuring input current, voltage, temperature, and voltage balance.
Systems and methods for powering an imaging system
Methods and systems are provided for powering an imaging system. In one embodiment, a system comprises a direct current (DC) bus, an x-ray source coupled to the DC bus, a power distribution unit (PDU) with an input coupled to a three-phase alternating current (AC) source and an output coupled to the DC bus, and an energy storage apparatus comprising a supercapacitor, the energy storage apparatus coupled to the DC bus and configured to store electrical energy output by the PDU in the supercapacitor, and output the stored electrical energy directly to the DC bus for powering the x-ray source. In this way, an x-ray source of an imaging system may be adequately powered beyond the limitations of a PDU without upgrading the electrical utilities of a hospital and without upgrading the PDU. The supercapacitor is protected by FPGA by measuring input current, voltage, temperature, and voltage balance.
X-ray high voltage apparatus and power factor corrector
According to one embodiment, the X-ray high voltage apparatus includes a plurality of converters and control circuitry. The plurality of converters converts AC power to DC power. Each converter includes choke coils and three-phase rectifier circuits. Each choke coil has a main winding and is provided on each phase line of three-phase AC power supply lines. Each three-phase rectifier circuit includes a switching device. The control circuitry is configured to interleave the plurality of converters. Each choke coil of the each converter has the single main winding and two correction windings of a first correction winding and a second correction winding. Each of currents flowing through the respective two correction windings is a sum of currents flowing through the plurality of converters performing interleaving operation, and flows so as to cancel a magnetic flux generated in the main winding.
X-ray high voltage apparatus and power factor corrector
According to one embodiment, the X-ray high voltage apparatus includes a plurality of converters and control circuitry. The plurality of converters converts AC power to DC power. Each converter includes choke coils and three-phase rectifier circuits. Each choke coil has a main winding and is provided on each phase line of three-phase AC power supply lines. Each three-phase rectifier circuit includes a switching device. The control circuitry is configured to interleave the plurality of converters. Each choke coil of the each converter has the single main winding and two correction windings of a first correction winding and a second correction winding. Each of currents flowing through the respective two correction windings is a sum of currents flowing through the plurality of converters performing interleaving operation, and flows so as to cancel a magnetic flux generated in the main winding.
Rotary anode type X-ray tube apparatus comprising rotary anode driving device
A rotary anode driving device includes a DC power supply, an inverter circuit which is connected to the DC power supply and includes a plurality of switching elements and, the inverter circuit generates an AC voltage from a DC voltage of the DC power supply, and outputs the AC voltage to a stator coil which generates a rotating magnetic field of an X-ray tube; a pulse width modulation (PWM) waveform generator configured to generate an AC voltage of two phases or three phases as the AC voltage from the DC voltage by performing PWM control of the switching elements of the inverter circuit; and a capacitor connected in series to an input side of a stator coil of at least one phase of the stator coil, the capacitor having an electrostatic capacitance constituting a series resonant circuit with the stator coil to which the capacitor is connected.
Rotary anode type X-ray tube apparatus comprising rotary anode driving device
A rotary anode driving device includes a DC power supply, an inverter circuit which is connected to the DC power supply and includes a plurality of switching elements and, the inverter circuit generates an AC voltage from a DC voltage of the DC power supply, and outputs the AC voltage to a stator coil which generates a rotating magnetic field of an X-ray tube; a pulse width modulation (PWM) waveform generator configured to generate an AC voltage of two phases or three phases as the AC voltage from the DC voltage by performing PWM control of the switching elements of the inverter circuit; and a capacitor connected in series to an input side of a stator coil of at least one phase of the stator coil, the capacitor having an electrostatic capacitance constituting a series resonant circuit with the stator coil to which the capacitor is connected.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POWERING AN IMAGING SYSTEM
Methods and systems are provided for powering an imaging system. In one embodiment, a system comprises a direct current (DC) bus, an x-ray source coupled to the DC bus, a power distribution unit (PDU) with an input coupled to a three-phase alternating current (AC) source and an output coupled to the DC bus, and an energy storage apparatus comprising a supercapacitor, the energy storage apparatus coupled to the DC bus and configured to store electrical energy output by the PDU in the supercapacitor, and output the stored electrical energy directly to the DC bus for powering the x-ray source. In this way, an x-ray source of an imaging system may be adequately powered beyond the limitations of a PDU without upgrading the electrical utilities of a hospital and without upgrading the PDU. The supercapacitor is protected by FPGA by measuring input current, voltage, temperature, and voltage balance.
ROTARY ANODE TYPE X-RAY TUBE APPARATUS AND ROTARY ANODE DRIVING DEVICE THEREOF
A rotary anode driving device includes a DC power supply, an inverter circuit which is connected to the DC power supply and includes a plurality of switching elements and, the inverter circuit generates an AC voltage from a DC voltage of the DC power supply, and outputs the AC voltage to a stator coil which generates a rotating magnetic field of an X-ray tube; a pulse width modulation (PWM) waveform generator configured to generate an AC voltage of two phases or three phases as the AC voltage from the DC voltage by performing PWM control of the switching elements of the inverter circuit; and a capacitor connected in series to an input side of a stator coil of at least one phase of the stator coil, the capacitor having an electrostatic capacitance constituting a series resonant circuit with the stator coil to which the capacitor is connected.
X-RAY HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS AND POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR
According to one embodiment, the X-ray high voltage apparatus includes a plurality of converters and control circuitry. The plurality of converters converts AC power to DC power. Each converter includes choke coils and three-phase rectifier circuits. Each choke coil has a main winding and is provided on each phase line of three-phase AC power supply lines. Each three-phase rectifier circuit includes a switching device. The control circuitry is configured to interleave the plurality of converters. Each choke coil of the each converter has the single main winding and two correction windings of a first correction winding and a second correction winding. Each of currents flowing through the respective two correction windings is a sum of currents flowing through the plurality of converters performing interleaving operation, and flows so as to cancel a magnetic flux generated in the main winding.
X-ray diagnosis system and anode-rotating coil driver
An X-ray diagnosis system comprises an inter-capacitor terminal, a first inter-switching-element terminal, a second inter-switching-element terminal, and a third inter-switching-element terminal, wherein the first inter-switching-element terminal, the second inter-switching-element terminal, and the third inter-switching-element terminal are configured to supply three-phase alternating current power, and the inter-capacitor terminal and two of the first inter-switching-element terminal, the second inter-switching-element terminal, and the third inter-switching-element terminal are configured to supply two-phase alternating current power.