An electronic device includes a first substrate and a second substrate. On or in the first substrate, a signal conductor extending in a transmission direction of a high-frequency signal and including a turn portion when viewed in plan is provided. On or in the second substrate, a base overlapping the signal conductor in plan view and including a turn portion while extending along the signal conductor is provided. The base is defined by, for example, a metal plate, has electrical conductivity, and serves as a ground conductor. A gap is provided between the signal conductor and the base having electrical conductivity.

A circuit board includes a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, a plurality of plating through holes, at least one first intermediate layer and at least one second intermediate layer. The first layer and the second layer are used as reference voltage planes. A plurality of transmission wires are disposed on the third layer. The transmission wires are coupled to a wireless signal transceiver and a plurality of antenna arrays; wherein the third layer is disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The plating through holes are disposed at sides of the third layer, wherein the plurality of plating through holes are configured to connect the first reference voltage plane with the second reference voltage plane. The first intermediate layer is disposed between the first layer and the third layer, and the second intermediate layer is disposed between the second layer and the third layer.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electronic or electrical system, the method comprising the layer-free production of at least one physical structure (101, 102) which is designed to guide electromagnetic waves, using at least one additively operating apparatus, wherein the layer-free production of the spatial, layer-free structure comprises the simultaneous or sequential application and/or removal of one or more materials in the spatial arrangement, as a result of which the electronic or electrical system is partially or completely formed. The invention further relates to a system which is manufactured in accordance with the method.

A circuit module includes an interposer, and the interposer includes an element body including a first surface, a first interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a first external element, a second interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a second external element, a first wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, a second wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the second interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, and a bypass wiring provided in the element body and/or on a surface of the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the second interposer terminal with each other.

A quantum mechanical circuit includes a substrate; a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor provided on the substrate and spaced apart to provide a gap therebetween; and a third electrical conductor to electrically connect the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor. The third electrical conductor is a poor thermal conductor.

A planar multi-layer assembly method fabricates a dual frequency, dual polarization phased-array antenna. A plurality of vias make up an array of double-walled wells which are connected to a ground plane. A shorted annular ring patch antenna (SARPA) is deposited at the top of each double-walled well. Fabricated coaxially and parallel to each SARPA, is an array of circular patch antennas (CPA). The inner wall of each double-walled well improves isolation of the CPA signals from the SARPA signals. Each SARPA of the array is connected to a pair of first frequency band signal vias and the CPA is coupled to a pair of second frequency band signal vias. Within each frequency band, a plurality of signal phases enable steerable polarized antenna beams.

A circuit module includes an interposer, and the interposer includes an element body including a first surface, a first interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a first external element, a second interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a second external element, a first wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, a second wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the second interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, and a bypass wiring provided in the element body and/or on a surface of the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the second interposer terminal with each other.

A flexible printed circuit board comprises a conducting layer that includes a first signal line, a first ground plane and a second ground plane. A first shielding via extends from a third ground plane to a fourth ground plane and extends through the first ground plane to electrically connect the first ground plane, the third ground plane and the fourth ground plane. A second shielding via extends from the third ground plane to the fourth ground plane. The first ground plane, the second ground plane, the third ground plane, the fourth ground plane, the first shielding via and the second shielding via, together, circumferentially surround the first signal line to minimize electromagnetic interference with the first signal line.

A circuit board and an electronic package using the same are provided. The circuit board includes a rigid board body, at least one bendable extension portion, connecting members, and shielding members. The rigid board body includes conductive layers and dielectric layers therebetween. The extension portion is connected to a side of the rigid board body and formed by layers of the conductive layers and at least one layer of the dielectric layers extending outside the rigid board body. The connecting members are arranged on a connecting end of the extension portion and electrically connected to a signal layer of the conductive layers. The shielding members are arranged around the corresponding connecting members and electrically connected to a ground layer of the conductive layers. The connecting members and the shielding members protrude from the connecting end. A height of the shielding members is lower than a height of the connecting members.

A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin layers and adhesive layers that are laminated, via conductors in the resin layers, and bonding portions in the adhesive layers. The bonding portion is connected to the via conductor. One of the resin layer and the adhesive layer is a gas high-permeable layer having a higher gas permeability than the other one. The bonding portion includes an organic substance, or has a higher void content rate per unit plane sectional area than the via conductor. At least a portion of each of the bonding portions contacts the gas high-permeable layers.