Laminate structures and configurations of fiducials for laminates structures for electronic devices are disclosed. Fiducials are formed in laminate structures to provide increased visibility and contrast, thereby improving detection of the fiducials with optical detection equipment of automated machines commonly used in the electronics industry. Fiducials are disclosed that are defined by openings in laminate structures that extend to depths within the laminate structures to provide sufficient contrast. Openings for fiducials may be arranged to extend through multiple metal layers and dielectric layers of the laminate structures. The fiducials may be formed by laser drilling or other subtractive processing techniques. Fiducials as disclosed herein may be coated with additional layers or coatings, such as a metal coating that includes an electromagnetic shield for electronic devices, and the fiducials are configured with sufficient visibility and contrast to remain detectable through the additional layers or coatings.

A reliable electronic circuit board is provided, which maintains the quality and electrical conduction of an electronic circuit thereof even if being produced at an ordinary temperature at an atmospheric pressure. The electronic circuit board includes an ink receiving layer formed from a resin composition containing a polyvinyl acetal resin as a main component, and an electronic circuit formed in a pattern from an electrically conductive ink. An electronic circuit board production method includes the steps of: applying a liquid resin composition containing a polyvinyl acetal resin as a main component to form a layer of the liquid resin composition; heat-drying the liquid resin composition to form an ink receiving layer; and forming an electronic circuit in a predetermined circuit pattern from an electrically conductive ink by a printing method or a transferring method.

An electronic device is provided, which includes a PCB including a first alignment mark formed on a first surface of the PCB, and an RFPCB including a plurality of layers, a rigid portion disposed on the first surface of the PCB, a flexible portion extending from the rigid portion, and a first protrusion formed as one of the plurality of layers protruding and extending from the rigid portion. A second alignment mark corresponding to the first alignment mark of the PCB is defined in the first protrusion. The first protrusion overlaps at least partially with the first alignment mark of the PCB.

A single-layer redistribution plate functioning as a space translator between a device under testing (“DUT”) and a testing PCB may comprise a hard ceramic plate. A DUT side of the plate may have pads configured to interface with a device under testing. Both sides of the plate may comprise traces, vias, and pads to fan out the DUT pad pattern so that the plate side opposite the DUT side has spatially translated pads configured to interface with the pads on a testing PCB. Fabricating a redistribution plate may comprise calibrating and aligning, laser milling vias, laser milling trenches and pads, copper plating, grinding and polishing, removing residual copper, and coating the copper surfaces.

A single-layer redistribution plate functioning as a space translator between a device under testing (“DUT”) and a testing PCB may comprise a hard ceramic plate. A DUT side of the plate may have pads configured to interface with a device under testing. Both sides of the plate may comprise traces, vias, and pads to fan out the DUT pad pattern so that the plate side opposite the DUT side has spatially translated pads configured to interface with the pads on a testing PCB. Fabricating a redistribution plate may comprise calibrating and aligning, laser milling vias, laser milling trenches and pads, copper plating, grinding and polishing, removing residual copper, and coating the copper surfaces.

A circuit board includes an interconnect and an insulating layer that covers the interconnect. The interconnect includes a first interconnect that is formed to serve as a recognition mark of which planar shape is a predetermined shape. The insulating layer has a through-hole of which planar shape is variant and that penetrates the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer such that an entire upper surface of the first interconnect is exposed. The through-hole includes a first through-hole of which planar shape is a predetermined shape and that penetrates the insulating layer in the thickness direction such that the entire upper surface of the first interconnect is exposed and a second through-hole that serves as part of an inner wall surface of the first through-hole and that penetrates the insulating layer in the thickness direction.

A chip on film package structure including a flexible film, a patterned metal layer, a chip, a patterned solder resist layer, and a code-included pattern is provided. The flexible film comprises a chip mounting region and a peripheral region surrounding the chip mounting region. The patterned metal layer disposed on the flexible film. The chip mounted on the chip mounting region and electrically connected to the patterned metal layer. The patterned solder resist layer exposing the chip mounting region and covering a part of the patterned metal layer. The code-included pattern disposed on the peripheral region of the flexible film. The code-included pattern comprises a plurality of machine-readable data. A method for reading a code-included pattern on a package structure is also provided.

A welding structure and a display module. The welding structure includes: an output carrier, arranged with a first welding area on a side edge of the output carrier; an input carrier. A first end of the input carrier is arranged with a second welding area, the second welding area being electrically connected to the first welding area; an orthographic projection of the first end of the input carrier on the output carrier is disposed beyond the first welding area; and at least one set of a first support member and a second support member. The first support member is disposed on the input carrier and at a position of the first end beyond the first welding area; the second support member is disposed on the output carrier and opposite to the first support member.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a first substrate, and a wiring board mounted on a mounting portion of the first substrate. The display panel includes a first terminal and a second terminal located in the mounting portion, a first alignment mark located in the mounting portion and located between the first terminal and the second terminal, a first wiring line connected to the first terminal, and a second wiring line connected to the second terminal. The wiring board includes a first connection wiring line connected to the first terminal, a second connection wiring line connected to the second terminal, and a second alignment mark located between the first connection wiring line and the second connection wiring line.

A dynamic nameplate is provided, which includes: a base disposed on a circuit board; and a rotating member disposed on the base through a bearing, so that the rotating member can rotate relative to the base. The dynamic nameplate can provide dynamic effects without using a conventional motor.