A flexible printed wiring board according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a flexible printed wiring board including a base film and a plurality of wiring lines disposed on a front surface of the base film. Each of the wiring lines has a front end surface extending in a longitudinal direction of the wiring line and two side surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction, and the side surfaces have an arithmetical mean roughness Ra of 0.05 .Math.m to 2.0 .Math.m. The wiring lines have an average height of 40 .Math.m to 120 .Math.m. The wiring lines have an average spacing of 1 .Math.m to 30 .Math.m.

A printed wiring line formed on a substrate connects two different points on the substrate which are connectable by another printed wiring line with a shape of a straight-line segment and has a shape corresponding to at least one of: 1) a shape with no linear part parallel to the straight-line segment; 2) a shape with line segments connected in series, each line segment having a shape with no linear part parallel to the straight-line segment; 3) a shape having a part parallel to the straight-line segment and a part not parallel to the straight-line segment, length of the part parallel to the straight-line segment being not more than length of the straight-line segment; and 4) a shape in which line segments are connected in series, each line segment having a shape having a part parallel to the straight-line segment and a part not parallel to the straight-line segment.

A multi-layer and method of making the same are provided. The multi-layer, such as a sensor, can include a high strength glass overlay and a lamination layer on a substrate layer. The overlay can be less than 250 micrometers thick and have at least one tempered surface incorporating a surface compression layer of at least 5 micrometers deep and a surface compressive stress of at least 200 MPa. The overlay can exhibit a puncture factor of at least 3000 N/μm.sup.2 at B10 (10.sup.th percentile of the probability distribution of failure) in a multi-layer structure, an apparent thickness of less than 0.014 mm, and a pencil hardness greater than 6H. The method can include ion-exchange tempering at least one major surface of a glass sheet, light etching the major surface to remove flaws and laminating the glass sheet on the tempered and lightly etched major surface to a substrate layer.

Provided is a transparent conductive film-equipped substrate that makes it difficult for an insulating film provided on a portion from which a transparent conductive film has been removed to peel off. The transparent conductive film-equipped substrate 10 includes a substrate 1 and a transparent conductive film 2 provided on the substrate 1 and subjected to patterning, wherein the transparent conductive film-equipped substrate is made up so that: a removal region A1 where the transparent conductive film 2 has been removed by patterning, a non-removal region A2 where the transparent conductive film is left unremoved, and a boundary region A3 provided between the removal region A1 and the non-removal region A2 are formed on the substrate 1; and the boundary region A3 is formed with insular portions 2b in which the transparent conductive film 2 is formed in insular shapes.

A method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate containing glass includes a firing step in which an unfired silver-based conductor material is disposed on an unfired ceramic layer and is fired. The unfired silver-based conductor material contains at least one of a metal boride and a metal silicide.

A circuit board according to an embodiment comprises: an insulation layer; a circuit pattern disposed on the upper surface or under the lower surface of the insulation layer; and a buffer layer disposed on at least one surface of the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation layer, wherein the buffer layer includes carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, the ratio of the nitrogen to the carbon ((carbon/nitrogen)*100) is 5 to 15, and the ratio of the oxygen to the carbon ((carbon/oxygen)*100) is 15 to 30.

An electronic component includes: a first substrate having a first surface; a second substrate having a second surface facing the first surface across an air gap; a first coil pattern that is located on the first surface so as to face the second surface across the air gap; a second coil pattern that is located in a second region on the second surface and faces the first surface across the air gap, at least a part of the second region overlapping with a first region in plan view, the first region being formed of a region in which the first coil pattern is located and a region surrounded by the first coil pattern; and a connection terminal connecting the first coil pattern and the second coil pattern.

An electronic device includes a circuit board having a signal detection terminal disposed on a first surface thereof and a ground terminal disposed on a second surface thereof and extending vertically so that the first surface and the second surface face each other in a horizontal direction, a monitoring terminal connected with the signal detection terminal, and a microcontroller unit (MCU) determining whether there is submersion by monitoring a voltage at the monitoring terminal. According to the present embodiments, it is possible to prevent hypersensitivity-induced misdetection due to condensation and dew. It is also possible to stepwise respond to submersion and determine whether the monitoring circuit normally operates to precisely detect submersion.

A flexible circuit board comprises a substrate on which a chip mounting area is defined, a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, and a protective layer on the circuit pattern, and the circuit pattern includes a plurality of first circuit patterns, a plurality of second circuit patterns, and a plurality of dummy patterns, and the first circuit pattern includes a first pad part, a second pad part, and a first wiring part connected to the first pad part and the second pad part, and the second circuit pattern includes a third pad part, a fourth pad part, and a second wiring part connected to the third pad part and the fourth pad part, and a through hole is disposed in an inner region of the first circuit pattern.

The present disclosure provides a wiring structure, a display substrate and a display device, and belongs to the field of display technology. The wiring structure of the present disclosure comprises a body portion provided with hollow patterns; the body portion has a first side and a second side which are provided opposite to each other along an extending direction of the wiring structure, and both the first and second sides are wavy; the body portion comprises a plurality of conductive elements sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure; and in each conductive element, a length of a protruding portion on the first side in the extending direction of the wiring structure is different from that of a protruding portion on the second side in the extending direction of the wiring structure.