A component-embedded substrate includes: a plurality of insulating layers each including a wiring pattern formed on one surface; an embedded component including a connection terminal; and a plurality of vias that electrically connect the connection terminal to the wiring patterns adjacent to each other in a lamination direction. The plurality of insulating layers is laminated on the connection terminal. Each of the plurality of vias is composed of a via hole formed in the respective insulating layer of the plurality of the insulating layers and a conductive material provided in the via hole. One of the plurality of vias is a connection via directly connected to the connection terminal. Another of the plurality of vias is a first adjacent via adjacent to the connection via in the lamination direction. The first adjacent via is connected to the wiring pattern formed on a surface of a top insulating layer.

An circuit board assembly includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board stacked with the first circuit board, and a connection plate connected between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The connection plate includes a signal transmission part and at least one ground part at a spacing to the signal transmission part. The ground part can be used as a reference ground for a signal transmitted by the signal transmission part, so that the characteristic impedance of the signal transmission part is controllable, and the signal transmitted by the signal transmission part has strong continuity, thereby maintaining good matching performance and reducing an insertion loss caused by characteristic impedance mismatch.

A high-frequency circuit includes a first electric conductor layer, a first dielectric layer, a circuit layer, a second dielectric layer, a second electric conductor layer arranged in this order, and the circuit layer includes a ground pattern and a transmission line of a high-frequency signal. An electromagnetic wave shield is disposed around the transmission line. The electromagnetic wave shield includes a ground electric conductor on inner surfaces of a plurality of holes extending through the first dielectric layer, the ground pattern, the second dielectric layer, the first electric conductor layer, and the second electric conductor layer. The plurality of holes are a plurality of elongated holes provided at an interval in a direction in which the transmission line is surrounded. In each of the plurality of elongated holes, a longitudinal dimension in the direction in which the transmission line is surrounded is larger than a width dimension.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including an upper surface and a lower surface, and having a via hole passing through the upper surface and the lower surface in a thickness direction from the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the via hole includes: a first via part adjacent to the upper surface and having a constant inclination angle along the thickness direction; a second via part adjacent to the lower surface and having a constant inclination angle along the vertical direction; and a third via part disposed between the first via part and the second via part and having an inclination angle different from an inclination angle of the first via part and an inclination angle of the second via part.

A circuit board is disclosed, including a circuit board body and at least one via apparatus provided on the circuit board body. The via apparatus includes a via (101) formed on the circuit board body, a via pad (201) surrounding the via and separately provided from the via, and an electrical conductor (301) electrically connecting the via pad (201) with the via (101).

A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, each of the via patterns including first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; ground vias extending through at least the attachment layers, the ground vias including ground conductors; and shadow vias located adjacent to each of the first and second signal vias, wherein the shadow vias are free of conductive material in the attachment layers. The printed circuit board may further include slot vias extending through the attachment layers and located between via patterns.

A component carrier with an electrically insulating layer structure has opposed main surfaces, a through-hole, and an electrically conductive bridge structure connecting opposing sidewalls delimiting the through-hole. The sidewalls have a first tapering portion extending from a first main surface and a second tapering portion extending from a second main surface. A first demarcation surface faces the first main surface and a second demarcation surface faces the second main surface. A central bridge plane extends parallel to the first main surface and the second main surface and is at a vertical center between a lowermost point of the first demarcation surface and an uppermost point of the second demarcation surface. A first intersection point is between the central bridge plane and one of the sidewalls delimiting the through hole. A length of a shortest distance from the first intersection point to the first demarcation surface is at least 8 μm.

A high-frequency circuit includes a first dielectric layer, a circuit layer, a second dielectric layer arranged in this order, the circuit layer includes a transmission line of a high-frequency signal and a ground pattern disposed around the transmission line. An electromagnetic wave shield is disposed in the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer around the transmission line. The electromagnetic wave shield includes a first ground electric conductor formed on an inner surface of at least one first hole formed to extend through the first dielectric layer without extending through the ground pattern, and a second ground electric conductor formed on an inner surface of at least one second hole formed to extend through the second dielectric layer without extending through the ground pattern. The first ground electric conductor and the second ground electric conductor are each electrically connected to the ground pattern.

A flexible printed circuit board including a terminal includes a flexible printed circuit board that includes an electrically conductive line and the terminal soldered to the flexible printed circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board includes a land and a soldering restricting section. The land is electrically connected to the electrically conductive line and has a metal surface and is soldered to the terminal. The soldering restricting section has a non-metal surface and is not soldered to the terminal. The terminal includes an overlapping section and a protrusion section. The overlapping section overlaps the land and is soldered to the land and includes a removed section that is formed in such a manner that a portion is partially removed in a predefined area. The protruding section is continuous from the overlapping section and protrudes to an area that does not overlap the flexible printed circuit board.

Embodiments disclosed herein comprise package substrates and methods of forming package substrates. In an embodiment, a package substrate comprises a core substrate. A hole is disposed into the core substrate, and a via is disposed in the hole. In an embodiment, the via completely fills the hole. In an embodiment, a method of forming a package substrate comprises exposing a region of a core substrate with a laser. In an embodiment, the laser changes the morphology of the exposed region. The method may further comprise etching the core substrate, where the exposed region etches at a faster rate than the remainder of the core substrate to form a hole in the core substrate. The method may further comprise disposing a via in the hole.