A fluid driving system includes a vibration unit, a piezoelectric element, a signal transmission layer, a plane unit, and a protrusion. The piezoelectric element includes a first electrode and a second electrode electrically isolated from each other. The signal transmission layer includes a first conductive zone and a second conductive zone. The first electrode of the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the first conductive zone of the signal transmission layer, and the second electrode of the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the second conductive zone of the signal transmission layer. The plane unit has at least one hole. The piezoelectric element, the signal transmission layer, and the plane unit are located at one side of the vibration unit. The protrusion is located between the vibration unit and the plane unit, and the protrusion corresponds to and protrudes toward the at least one hole.

Various embodiments of an interconnect device and modules and systems that utilize such interconnect device are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the interconnect device can include a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB can include a substrate forming a resiliently deflectable element, a conductive material disposed on the substrate, and an electrical contact disposed on the resiliently deflectable element and electrically coupled to the conductive material. The interconnect device can also include a connector that includes a connecting pin configured to electrically couple with the electrical contact of the resiliently deflectable element of the PCB and cause the resiliently deflectable element to deflect when the element contacts the connecting pin.

Various embodiments of an interconnect device and modules and systems that utilize such interconnect device are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the interconnect device can include a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB can include a substrate forming a resiliently deflectable element, a conductive material disposed on the substrate, and an electrical contact disposed on the resiliently deflectable element and electrically coupled to the conductive material. The interconnect device can also include a connector that includes a connecting pin configured to electrically couple with the electrical contact of the resiliently deflectable element of the PCB and cause the resiliently deflectable element to deflect when the element contacts the connecting pin.

A composite part (sandwich or monolithic), including a rigid outer surface, to which is integrated an electronic instrumentation circuit, the electronic instrumentation circuit including a piezoelectric transducer, connected to a coil, an electronic control circuit, connected to a coil positioned facing the coil. The coil is printed on an insulating layer, printed directly on the rigid outer surface, the coil is printed on an insulating layer, covering the coil and the transducer, conducting tracks are printed on an insulating layer printed on at least one portion of the coil to be connected to it, the electronic control circuit being attached to the rigid outer surface and being connected to the tracks.

An electronic device includes a first board, a second board, and support pillars. The support pillars hold the first board and the second board mutually separated. The first board has a first surface on which an electronic component is mounted. The first board has a second surface that includes depressed portions into which the support pillars extending from the second board are inserted.

Provided is a speaker and microphone integrated display panel including: a display panel having a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; and a simultaneously convertible film type speaker or film type microphone which is mounted to correspond to an air hole in the non-display area, in which the display panel and the film type speaker or the film type microphone are at least partially integrated so as to be drive-connected.

An electronic component may include a substrate having a functional unit formed on a main surface of the substrate and a first resin layer formed on the main surface, the first resin layer having a first surface facing the main surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, the first resin layer defining a cavity on the first surface enclosing the functional unit, the first resin layer defining a recess on the second surface, and a solder layer being formed in the recess so as not to exceed the second surface in a thickness direction. The functional unit may include a surface acoustic wave (SAW) element or a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) having a mechanically movable portion. The substrate may be formed of dielectric material.

A first conductive pattern made from a conductive material is formed on a first surface that is one surface of a flexible film made from a dielectric material. An adhesive layer is disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the flexible film. A pair of first outer electrodes generates an electric field in an in-plane direction of a composite member composed of the flexible film and the adhesive layer, and causes an electric current to flow through the first conductive pattern.

A package base includes a package base body and a bonding metal layer provided in a frame shape or a ring shape in plan view on the package base body, wherein the bonding metal layer contains a Ti—Ag—Cu-containing alloy and a metal belonging to Group 6 in the periodic table.

An electronic element has a first surface, and an insulating surrounding member has a second surface and is in close contact with the electronic element and surrounds the electronic element while allowing the first surface to be exposed from the second surface. A wiring board faces a third surface constituted by the first surface and the second surface. An insulating joining member is interposed between the third surface and the wiring board and joins the third surface and the wiring board together. A conductive bump is located between the third surface and the wiring board and electrically connects the electronic element and the wiring board to each other. The joining member has a through hole that passes through the joining member from the third surface to the wiring board and that accommodates the bump. At least a portion of the through hole overlaps the second surface in perspective plan view.