A data diode chip provides a flexible device for collecting data from a data source and transmitting the data to a data destination using one-way data transmission. On-chip processing elements allow the data diode to identify automatically the type of connectivity provided to the data diode and configure the data diode to handle the identified type of connectivity.

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a plurality of circular grooves and a plurality of rectangular grooves, a plurality of disc-shaped light-emitting units, at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit is disposed in at least one circular groove, and the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit includes an alignment element positioned on a top surface of the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit, a diameter of the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit is defined as R, a diameter of the alignment element is defined as r, a width of at least one rectangular groove among the rectangular grooves is defined as w, and a height of the at least one rectangular groove is defined as H, and the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit and the at least one rectangular groove satisfy the condition of (R+r)/2>(w.sup.2+H.sup.2).sup.1/2.

A ceramic substrate according to the present invention includes: a ceramic base material; an electrode pattern formed on the ceramic base material; and at least one spacer arranged in any one of regions in the ceramic base material and the electrode pattern, in which a semiconductor chip is mounted.

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves, the first grooves and the second grooves have different sizes, at least one first electronic component of the plurality of first electronic components is disposed in one of the plurality of first grooves, at least one second electronic component of the plurality of second electronic components is disposed in one of the plurality of second grooves, a maximum length passing through a center of a bottom surface of the at least one first electronic component is defined as L1, a bottom length of one side of at least one second groove among the second grooves is defined as L2, and the at least one first electronic component and the at least one second groove satisfy the condition of L1>L2.

A semiconductor device, including a semiconductor module, a positioning member and a printed board. The semiconductor module includes a case that stores a semiconductor chip, a plurality of external terminals electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and extending upward from a front surface of the case, and a reference pin extending upward from the front surface of the case. The positioning member has a reference hole and a plurality of supporting holes penetrating therethrough. The printed board including a plurality of terminal holes that respectively correspond to the plurality of external terminals. The printed board is disposed on the front surface of the case via the positioning member. The plurality of external terminals of the semiconductor module are respectively attached to the plurality of terminal holes.

A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a power supply able to discharge power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source; a connector able to be electrically connected to an external power supply; a control device configured to control at least one of charging and discharging of the power supply or configured to be able to convert power which is input from the connector into charging power for the power supply; and a zener diode provided between the connector and the control device so as to be connected in parallel with the control device. A maximum value of zener voltage of the zener diode is lower than a maximum operation guarantee voltage of the control device.

A laser ignition assembly comprises first and second mounting surfaces opposed to each other. A central cavity is formed through the surfaces and sized to receive energetic material therein. A vertical solder bridge is formed between the surfaces and an edge emitting laser diode disposed between the surfaces. The laser diode is oriented such that a light fluence therefrom is directed in a radial direction into the central cavity. The surfaces can be circuit boards, e.g., copper clad, rigid circuit boards, and have an annular shape. The central cavity can be further defined by an interboard gap between the surfaces. The ignition assembly can fit within a primer cup of a munition.

An electronic component mounted body includes a substrate, a connection section provided on the substrate, an electronic component having a terminal connected to the connection section, and a solder that fixes the electronic component to the connection section. The connection section has a first region in which the terminal is fixed through the solder, and a second region lower in wettability than the first region, and the second region has an extension region extended to a peripheral edge of the connection section, and a spaced region that projects from the extension region toward the first region and that is provided to be spaced from the peripheral edge.

A wiring device including a first printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a first direct current (DC) output port and a second DC output port. The wiring device further includes a second PCB electrically connected with the first PCB, the second PCB including a planar transformer integrated with a surface of the second PCB and configured to output power at one or more DC voltage levels, a switch connected to the planar transformer, and a microcontroller. The microcontroller includes an electronic processor and is configured to control delivery of power from the planar transformer to at least one of the first DC output port and the second DC output port using the switch. The switch may have a Gallium Nitride (GaN) chemistry or a Silicon Carbide (SiC) chemistry.

A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a case; a power supply that discharges power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generation source; a discharging terminal that connects the load to the power supply; a charging terminal that connects the power supply to an external power supply and is separated from the discharging terminal; a temperature measuring unit that measures temperature of the power supply; and a control device that controls an effective value of a first charging current to a value smaller than an effective value of a second charging current. The first charging current is supplied to the power supply when a measurement value of the temperature measuring unit is equal to or higher than a first threshold and the second charging current is supplied to the power supply when the measurement value is lower than the first threshold.