A printed wiring board includes a base insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on the base layer and including first and second pads, a solder resist layer formed on the base layer, covering the conductor layer and having first opening exposing the first pad and second opening exposing the second pad, a first bump formed on the first pad and including a base plating layer and a top plating layer, and a second bump formed on the second conductor pad and including a base plating layer and a top plating layer. The second opening has diameter smaller than diameter of the first opening, the second bump has diameter smaller than diameter of the first bump, the first pad has a first recess formed on the first pad, the second pad has a second recess formed on the second pad, and the first recess is larger than the second recess.

A wiring board includes a plurality of insulating layers each being made of flexible insulating resin, and a conductor layer that is laminated on the plurality of insulating layers and that has a conductor pattern. The conductor layer includes a conductor pattern that has a certain shape in which a plurality of unit patterns are connected in plan view. The unit pattern includes a U-shaped pattern, an inverted U-shaped pattern that is arranged such that an opening side is located away from an opening side of the U-shaped pattern, and a straight line pattern that connects center portions of the U-shaped pattern and the inverted U-shaped pattern.

A display apparatus, includes: a flexible circuit board including a first board pad and a second board pad, which are spaced apart from each other in a first direction and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a main circuit board coupled to the flexible circuit board; and a display panel coupled to the flexible circuit board, the display panel including a first display pad overlapped with the first board pad and a second display pad overlapped with the second board pad, wherein the first board pad includes a first, second, and third portions, and the second board pad includes a first, second, and third portions.

A mounting structure of an electronic component includes a multilayer ceramic capacitor including lands on a board and spaced apart from each other, solder on the lands, and a component main body including external electrodes on both end portions of the component main body in a length direction, each of the pair of external electrodes being connected to a corresponding one of the pair of lands via the solder. When a separation direction of the lands is an X direction and a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the X direction is a Y direction, when a width dimension of the land along the Y direction is c, a dimension of each of the external electrodes in the X direction is e, and a gap between the land and the external electrode is Gap, 3.4<(c×e)/Gap<258.8 is satisfied.

Disclosed is a printed circuit board according to an embodiment. The printed circuit board comprises: a base board; a metal layer, including a pad and a metal line formed in the base board; a solder resist layer that is formed on the base board on which the metal layer is formed and has an opening through which the surface of the metal line is exposed; and an underfill that is formed between the solder resist layer and a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the pad and includes a blocking area formed in the opening.

The invention described herein provides methods and compositions for using recombinant AAV-based viral vectors to express any gene-of-interest (GOI) under its native promoter and a proprietary heterologous enhancer, preferably expressing a GOI defective in a neuronal disease or disorder in order to treat the neuronal disease or disorder.

A printed circuit board includes: a plurality of insulating layers; a plurality of wiring pattern layers disposed on at least one surface of the plurality of insulating layers; a via connecting wiring pattern layers, among the plurality of wiring pattern layers, disposed on upper and lower surfaces of one of the plurality of insulating layers to each other; a connection pad disposed on a surface of an outermost layer among the plurality of insulating layers; and a solder resist having a hole exposing at least a portion of the connection pad. An external surface of the solder resist has surface roughness.

A printed circuit board according to an embodiment comprises: an insulating layer; a circuit pattern disposed on the upper surface of the insulating layer; a support layer which is disposed on the upper surface of the insulating layer to expose the upper surface of the circuit pattern and is in contact with the sides of the circuit pattern; and a protective layer disposed on the upper surfaces of the support layer and the circuit pattern, wherein the upper region of the insulating layer comprises a first region and a second region, and the protective layer comprises an open region exposing the upper surfaces of the support layer and the circuit pattern that are disposed in the first region, and the support layer comprises a first upper surface positioned at the highest level among the upper surfaces of the support layer and a second upper surface positioned at the lowest level among the upper surfaces of the support layer, the second upper surface being lower than the first upper surface, and the protective layer comprises a first portion which contacts the upper surface of the circuit pattern of the first region and a second portion which contacts the upper surface of the support layer of the first region, and the second portion of the protective layer contacts the second upper surface of the support layer and includes a first lower surface which is lower than the upper surface of the circuit pattern.

A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate including a first insulating layer and first wiring patterns disposed on the first insulating layer, an optical sensing chip including a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) and a photodiode, disposed on the first insulating layer to be in contact with at least one of the first wiring patterns, a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) chip disposed to be spaced apart from the optical sensing chip on the first insulating layer and disposed to be in contact with at least one first wiring pattern, different from the first wiring pattern connected to the optical sensing chip, among the first wiring patterns, and a dielectric layer stacked on the substrate and having a hole exposing the VCSEL and the photodiode of the optical sensing chip. The optical sensing chip and the transimpedance amplifier chip are connected through a wiring pattern disposed on the dielectric layer.

An arrangement, a method of manufacturing component carriers and a component carrier are provided. The arrangement includes a central carrier structure having a front side and a back side, a first layer stack having a first surface structure made of another material than the interior of the first layer stack and covered by a first release layer which is attached to the front side, and a second layer stack covered by a second release layer which is attached to the back side.