Method for producing an electrically conductive pattern on a substrate, wherein the method comprising the steps of forming an adhesive layer in a predetermined pattern on a substrate, adding electrically conductive solid particles onto the adhesive layer, wherein the particles stick onto the adhesive, heating the solid particles with electromagnetic radiation wherein the wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum are in the range 600-1400 nm, preferably in the range 700-1200 nm, such that the temperature of the particles exceeding their characteristic melting point, and pressing the heated particles against the substrate in a nip, wherein the particles are flattened, such that the particles electrically connect to each other and thereby form the conductive pattern.

Provided are: a structure with a conductive pattern that can be obtained in a simple manufacturing process and that exhibits favorable interlayer adhesion; and a method for manufacturing same. An embodiment of the present invention provides a structure with a conductive pattern, the structure comprising a base material, and a copper-containing conductive layer arranged on the surface of the base material, wherein when a principal surface of the conductive layer on the side facing the base material is a first principal surface, and a principal surface of the conductive layer on the opposite side from the first principal surface is a second principal surface, the conductive layer: has a porosity of 0.01 to 50 volume percent in a first principal surface-side region that extends from the first principal surface to a depth of 100 nm in the thickness direction of the conductive layer.

A flake-less molecular ink suitable for printing (e.g. screen printing) conductive traces on a substrate has 30-60 wt % of a C.sub.8-C.sub.12 silver carboxylate and 0.1-10 wt % of a polymeric binder, or 5-75 wt % of bis(2-ethyl-1-hexylamine) copper (II) formate, bis(octylamine) copper (II) formate or tris(octylamine) copper (II) formate and 0.25-10 wt % of a polymeric binder, and balance of at least one organic solvent, wherein the binder has ethyl cellulose, and the ethyl cellulose has an average weight molecular weight in a range of 60,000-95,000 g/mol and a bimodal molecular weight distribution.

A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board is provided. The method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board includes the following steps: providing a carrier substrate, forming a flexible substrate on the carrier substrate, and forming a plurality of circuit strings on the flexible substrate. A flexible circuit board manufactured by the above method is also provided.

A fluidic connection and fluid heating device for a fluid circuit, in particular for a motor vehicle, the device comprising a one-piece tubular body of plastic or composite material comprising at least one internal annular surface defining a fluid flow duct from an inlet to an outlet of the body and at least one external annular surface extending around the duct and on which is located at least one resistive heating element, wherein the resistive heating element is a resistive circuit which is formed in situ on the annular surface.

A method of forming a structure upon a substrate is disclosed. The method comprises: providing a substrate upon a surface of which a plurality of electrically conductive pads are disposed; depositing fluid containing a dispersion of electrically polarizable nanoparticles onto the substrate such that at least a portion of a first one of the plurality of pads is in contact with the fluid; applying an alternating electric field to the fluid using a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode being positioned so as to provide an effective first electrode end position from which the electric field is applied, coincident with the deposited fluid, and spaced apart from the first pad by a distance, and the second electrode being in contact with the first pad, such that a plurality of the nanoparticles are assembled to form a first elongate structure extending along at least part of the distance between the effective first electrode end position and the portion of the first pad.

Methods and systems for creating a device having a switch trace are disclosed. The systems and methods described herein may include a device that has a chassis, the chassis having a top and a bottom, at least one antenna affixed to the top of the chassis, a first laser direct structuring-fabricated (LDS) trace, a second LDS trace, and a button, the button connected to the first LDS trace and the top of the chassis, wherein the button is configured to contact the second LDS trace when the button is depressed and complete a circuit between the first LDS trace and the second LDS trace upon contact.

Disclosed are special component carriers made of MID-capable plastic in order to make the geometric arrangement of electrical components, such as microprocessors, LEDs, sensors, antennas and the like, on a circuit board more flexible. Said component carriers can have a standardized footprint for connecting to the circuit board and can be adapted to the terminals and the geometric arrangement of the components using individually applied conducting tracks, in particular in an LDS process. Furthermore, the specially shaped component carriers allow the electrical components to be geometrically oriented, in particular at a right angle to the circuit board and parallel to the circuit board, which is especially highly advantageous for antennas and acceleration sensors. Furthermore, SMT soldering is made possible in the pre-mounted state even for temperature-sensitive components.

A multi-function rearview device for use with a vehicle includes a housing configured to be attached to the vehicle and to be moveable relative to the vehicle, a rearview element including at least one of a reflective element, a camera and a display element, a bezel formed at an outer portion of the multi-function rearview device surrounding the rearview element, with the rearview element being attached to at least one of the bezel and the housing, one or more light assemblies providing at least one or more light function indications, including a Human Machine Interface (HMI), and at least one sensor, the sensor controlling the one or more light assemblies or the display element.

The invention relates to a method for forming an article comprising a pathway of particles wherein a termination of the pathway of particles is exposed. The method comprises arranging the particles by applying an electric field and/or a magnetic field at an interface between a water soluble or a non-water soluble matrix and a matrix comprising a viscous material and particles. After fixating the viscous material, the termination is exposed by dissolving the water soluble or non-water soluble matrix. The invention also relates to articles obtainable by said method, and to the use of said method in various applications.