Carbon nanofiber capacitor apparatus and related methods are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes an integrated circuit package substrate, and a capacitor provided in the integrated circuit package substrate. The capacitor includes a carbon fiber array, a dielectric film positioned on the carbon fiber array, and an electrode film positioned on the dielectric film.

A pillar or trench structure in a substrate includes vertical portions and one or more indented cavities in a sidewall between the vertical portions. The indented cavities are partial undercuts substantially traverse to the vertical portions pillar structure, or separate undercuts attached to an anchor. A higher capacitance density is achieved through the layering of multiple conductive contact layers and insulating layers in the undercuts and the vertical portions of the pillar or trench structure.

The present description concerns an electronic device comprising at least two three-dimensional capacitors, each capacitor being surrounded with a trench comprising a gas pocket.

An embodiment a structure including a first semiconductor device bonded to a first side of a first redistribution structure by first conductive connectors, the first semiconductor device comprising a first plurality of passive elements formed on a first substrate, the first redistribution structure comprising a plurality of dielectric layers with metallization patterns therein, the metallization patterns of the first redistribution structure being electrically coupled to the first plurality of passive elements, a second semiconductor device bonded to a second side of the first redistribution structure by second conductive connectors, the second side of the first redistribution structure being opposite the first side of the first redistribution structure, the second semiconductor device comprising a second plurality of passive elements formed on a second substrate, the metallization patterns of the first redistribution structure being electrically coupled to the second plurality of passive elements.

A capacitor component includes a substrate having first and second surfaces opposing each other, a first interlayer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the first interlayer including a first trench, a first trench capacitor disposed in the first trench, a second interlayer disposed on the second surface of the substrate, the second interlayer including a second trench, a second trench capacitor disposed in the second trench, and a through-via passing through the substrate to connect the first trench capacitor and the second trench capacitor to each other.

A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first electrode layer over a substrate. The method includes forming a capacitor dielectric layer over the first electrode layer and the substrate. The method includes depositing a second electrode layer over the capacitor dielectric layer. The method includes bombarding the second electrode layer with ions of an inert gas to sputter first atoms from the second electrode layer. The treated second electrode layer has a treated first top portion, a treated first sidewall portion, and a treated first bottom portion. The treated first sidewall portion is over the sidewall of the first electrode layer and connected between the treated first top portion and the treated first bottom portion, and the treated first sidewall portion is thicker than the first sidewall portion.

Disclosed herein are IC devices with three-dimensional metal-insulator-metal capacitor structures. An example IC device implementing such capacitor structures includes studs of a first insulator material, an insulator material surrounding and in contact with upper-most portions of sidewalls of the studs, a first electrically conductive material surrounding bottom-most portions of the sidewalls of the studs, and a second electrically conductive material surrounding middle portions of the sidewalls of the studs, wherein the insulator material further surrounds the second electrically conductive material over the middle portions of the sidewalls of the studs. The IC device further includes a third electrically conductive material surrounding the insulator material surrounding the middle portions and the upper-most portions of the studs.

Semiconductor devices and methods are disclosed herein. In one example, a disclosed semiconductor device includes: an insulation layer, a first electrode with sidewalls and a bottom surface in contact with the insulation layer; a second electrode with sidewalls and a bottom surface in contact with the insulation layer; and an insulator formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The insulator is coupled to a sidewall of the first electrode and coupled to a sidewall of the second electrode.

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a transistor, and a capacitor. The transistor includes a gate electrode disposed on the substrate. The capacitor is electrically connected to the transistor and includes a capacitor dielectric and a capacitor electrode. The capacitor dielectric and the capacitor electrode are stacked over the gate electrode of the transistor.

In some implementations described herein, a capacitor structure may include a metal-insulator-metal structure in which work function metal layers are included between the insulator layer of the capacitor structure and the conductive electrode layers of the capacitor structure. The work function metal layers may enable high-k dielectric materials to be used for the insulator layer in that the work function metal layers may provide an increased electron barrier height between the insulator layer and the conductive electrode layers, which may increase the breakdown voltage and may reduce the current leakage for the capacitor structure.